393202
Mr. Langford
US History: Period 6
27 February 2016
WWII Home Front: The Key to Victory
The path to Allied victory in World War II wasn’t solely due to the soldiers fighting on the frontline, but also a result of the people fighting at the home front as well. When Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7 of 1941, the United States were forced to enter the war and panic gripped the country as a whole and made many fear of plausible attacks to the United States. However, instead of just cowering in fear, the majority of Americans converted this fear into their acceptance that the only way to win this war, was to fight back through their very own, home front. The home front was the war efforts back in the United States, in which many Americans made imperative sacrifices that turned the tide of victory in favor of the United States and Allies. This is evident in the fact that Americans resorted to the rationing of supplies at home, employing women in the defense plants, and buying war bonds to pay for and support the war effort. Thus, the home front was crucial in the United State’s
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From the beginning of World War II, it became quite evident that mass amounts of weapons and vehicles would be needed in order to defeat the Axis powers. Due to this necessity, approximately 2.5 million women were hired to work in shipyards, aircraft factories and such manufacturing and defense plants. As a result of these 2.5 million women in the war factories, approximately 90,000 navy vessels, 80,000 tanks and 300,000 aircrafts and much more were made during those warring years. These mass war productions showed that the home front was a crucial aspect to the United States attaining victory during World War II, due to the fact that it allowed the United States to grow in numbers and
One of the most important roles that women played, were the increasing large amount of female soldiers fighting in the war. These roles gave women the right to work and serve in armed forces. The jobs that women took part in during this time period made a huge difference in the war, and in turn, WW2 helped expand women’s
“During the war about half of American women worked outside of their homes,”( Hughes 2). The number of working women rose from fourteen point six million in nineteen forty one to nineteen point four million in nineteen forty four. “Women were not just motivated by wages or patriotism; but buy the feeling of independence that they gained from the work,” (Hughes 2). Without women laborers the US economy would have never been able to produce military hardware to be successful in the war. Even though women played a huge role in the work force during the World War II, they also played an even bigger role in the war itself. Women played several different roles in the actual war. “A few of women’s roles in the actual war of World War II would be army nurses, spies, pilots and entertainers,” (Scott3). Women served as army nurses during World War 11, there were than seven thousand active nurses on duty when the United States entered the war. “Women also served as pilots, on September tenth nineteen forty two, Nancy Harkness Love, with the support of th U.S. Air Transport Command, organized twenty five women pilots into the Women’s Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (W.A.F.S),” (Scott3). Women pilots were used to serve non- combat flights, to free the men for combat flights. “Women spies of the World WarII , they were often successful and unsuspected since people suspected women that women’s properly roles were solely domestic,” (Scott3). Lastly
Women had different perspectives during World War 2. Many served in different branches of armed forces. Some labored in war productions plants. Most women stayed at home and had other responsibilities to raise children, balance check books, and some labored in war-related office jobs, while the men went to war. In addition to factory work and other front jobs about 350,000 women joined the Armed services, serving at home and abroad. “Rosie the Riveter,” later became a popular propaganda for women. While women worked in a variety of positions closed to them the industry saw the greatest increase in female’s workers. More than 310,000 women worked in the U.S. aircraft industry in 1943,
The American home front during World War II is recalled warmly in popular memory and cultural myth as a time of unprecedented national unity, years in which Americans stuck together in common cause. World War II brought many new ideas and changes to American life. Even though World War II brought no physical destruction to the United States mainland, it did affect American society. Every aspect of American life was altered by U.S. involvement in the war including demographics, the labor force, economics and cultural trends.
There were long term and short term causes of WWI. While the long term causes made war inevitable, the short term causes provided the spark that started the war. The first long term cause was the rise of nationalism. This was a general rise in pride for your country, and the belief that your country is better than anybody else’s. Many of the other causes of war contributed to the rise of nationalism, including imperialism, militarism, and the industrial revolution. Confederations of states that would eventually link up like Italy and Germany finally unified as one country. Instead of being split up, they were one force. Part of nationalism was militarism, because one of the ideal things to build up as a country is your military. Just think
During the 1930s. the United States faced one of the greatest economic depressions in history, known as the Great Depression. Since many people essentially manipulated the stock market to their advantage, they eventually got richer. However, on October 29,1929, the stock market crashed since so many people wanted to sell their stocks but so few people wanted to buy these products, which caused prices to collapse. This led up to issues such as banking crisis, where banks who invested so heavily on the stock market lost so much money. In fact, people who deposited money lose everything they had. In addition, factories that has overproduced goods had also lost tons of money since businesses were producing far more goods than people were consuming. All these events that led to the Great Depression. Although Franklin D. Roosevelt came into office in 1933 and released his plans known as the New Deal which were essentially government programs that provided aid to Americans, it did not change the fact that the economy was still largely suffering. Meanwhile, tensions in Europe also increased as European countries were devastated from the hard times occurring in their nation. Following totalitarianism as a political system, many European countries were led by dictators. One of the most important dictator, was German leader Adolph Hitler. Germany, who had lost a lot power and land, after the loss in World War I and the
The power of homefront was one of the causes why the United States had won the war. After the attack at Pearl Harbor, the Japanese navy had outnumbered the American war equipments such as battleships, aircraft carriers and many others. And they had rejoice celebrated and planned for territorial expansions. During this time, the industrial power boomed in the United States. There were constructions of the ammunition industries and battleship industries that repaired the broken ships from the Pearl Harbor attack. Industries propagated the United States to look superior over the Japanese due to their huge naval force that the Japanese never expected. In addition to that, this period also gave America to train its army well and equipped for the revenge on Japan. However, Admiral Yamamoto, during his career years, had visited the United States and noticed the power of the industries. He had inferred that if the Japanese were to go to war with American and it had lasted long, American industries would rise and outnumber the amount of aircrafts, weapons, and battleships with that of Japan easily. Even though, Admiral Yamamoto knew the consequences, he neglected the industrial power and back handedly helped the Americans towards its
World War I: Soldier Diaries Between the years 1917 and 1918 the First World War transitioned from a trench warfare tug of war, to a stalemate on the western front. During this time both sides would launch their own offensive to capture ground and advance their war efforts. One of the most notable offensives was the Muese-Argonne offensive, which would last until the end of the war in 1918, and the battle of St. Mihiel. During both of the endeavors the AEF or American Expeditionary Force, consisting of about 2,000,000 men, would have to wade through horrible conditions through until the end of the war.
The ‘sleeping giant’ had been awoken, and in America, a sense of fury now accompanied the mobilisation for war of the world’s most powerful economy (History.co Staff, 2015). The losses at Pearl Harbor would soon be more than made good, and used to take a terrible vengeance on Japan (History.co Staff, 2015). Japan failed to destroy America’s aircraft carriers, this soon became an error the nation would pay for (Bard, 2004, 133). The United States rallied their forces and prepared for war, all previous discussions against joining the war were forgotten. President Franklin D. Roosevelt prepared his nation for battle and announced, “We will gain the inevitable triumph. So help us God.” (Roosevelt, 1941). From that point forward, America's capacity to produce hundreds of thousands of tanks, airplanes, and ships for itself and its allies proved a crucial factor in Allied success (Taylor, 2001). Despite the carnage of Pearl Harbor, the United States involvement in war was initiated by the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, and without the U.S. World War II would have had a differing, negative outcome for the Allied
During the war more than six million women joined the workforce. In August of 1943 Newsweek Magazine reported: “They [women] are in the shipyards, lumber mills, steel mills, foundries. They are welders, electricians, mechanics, and even boiler makers. They operate street cars, buses, cranes, and tractors. Women engineers are working in the drafting rooms and women physicists and chemists in the great industrial laboratories.”
The home front is the name given to the activities of the civilians when their nation is at war. Life on the front during WW2 was A significant part of the war effort for all Americans.
workers played a vital role in creating war-related materials. Enormous quantities of airplanes, tanks, warships, rifles, and other armaments were essential to beating America’s aggressors (“The U.S. Homefront”). Most of the workers were women. With many of men going into battle, women began securing jobs as welders, electricians, and riveters in defense plants (“The U.S. Homefront”). Until that time, most of those jobs were strictly for men only (“The U.S. Homefront”). Women’s pay was still much less even with women taking men’s jobs during the war.
home front, in which the U.S. had different plans and strategies to make armaments for the war in the war in the Pacific against Japanese and in Europe against the Nazi’s.
The European conflict known as the Thirty Year’s war drastically changed the power balance of Europe at the time. The conflict forced independent states into alliances that can still be seen today and which in part shaped following conflicts within European nation states. Initially, the Thirty Years’ War was solely a religious conflict, but that swiftly escalated into a more comprehensive power struggle within the Holy Roman Empire. The Thirty Year’s war ideally can be viewed generally speaking from two different points of view the European and German one. From the European point of view it was the “last of the great wars” the war that would finally put an end the influence and control of the Catholic powers. The war would prove to the catholic
Hello, I am writing to you as a middle class woman, in the 16th century life here has been trying, I've had to go through the devastating trials of the Thirty Years War. From 1618-1648 The Thirty Years War brought great devastation for many of us, this war was to try and prove power for European and European religion as well, fought on German soil. Battling back and forth between Catholic and Protestant but it was not just about religion it was about politics. In France, because many of us strongly believed in our Protestant faith we spoke out pubically and preached, while watching this happen especially from the sidelines it took a toll on my people. We armed ourselves" for protection while the people in my town fought, insulted and viciously attacked one another. This was such a disturbing sight both Catholics and Protestants did not respect places of worship we even fought at festivals.( Noble)