From January 1915 a stalemate situation existed between the Allied and the German armies. The Allies sat firm in a defensive semi-circular Front Line running from the northeast, east and southeast of Ypres. The occupation of this ground east of Ypres pushed a bulge, called a “salient” in military terms, into the German Front Line here. To the advantage of the Allies it forced the Germans to provide extra manpower to hold a longer section of Front Line. However, a serious Allied disadvantage here was that the Germans had knowingly secured relatively good positions along the edges of this salient. From the south of Ypres there is a naturally occuring spur of high ground which continues around the eastern side of the town of Ypres.
Britannica, T. E. (2017, December 08). Battle of the Bulge. Retrieved May 08, 2018, from https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Bulge
Source A is somewhat useful for a historian studying the strategies and tactics used to break the stalemate on the Western Front. The source is a secondary source, as it is a history book written by British historian J M Bourne in 1989. The source recounts General Haig’s strategies and tactics, saying what the British General believed in and touching on the effectiveness of such military beliefs. While, the source is a historically book, the author’s personal bias shines through in his praise of Haig. His praise of Haig does not match with the historical evidence of what occurred at the Somme nor the general historical consensus. Therefore, Bourne’s source is useful in regards to describing the strategies and tactics that Heig believed in and
Lusitania- During the Great War in 1915, the Lusitania, a British ocean linear, was attacked and sank by the German army. During this time, Germany had announced a blockade of any British submarines in retaliation of the blockade the British had on German ships. Any British ship that passed into Germany’s boundaries were attacked. There were 1,198 people killed aboard the liner, including 139 Americans. When the United States protested such unrestricted attacks, Germany stopped its submarine campaign in hopes to keep America out of the war and to stay neutral. This was just one of the many instances in which tensions were established between the United States and Germany during the Great War.
During World War II there were many battles that took place. One particular known battle was the “Battle of the Bulge” also known as the battle of Ardennes, from December 16th, 1944 to January 16th, 1945. It was the Last major German offense on the Western Front during WWII, and it was a futile attempt to push the Allies back from German home territory. This name was given by Winston Churchill, a description of the resistance he mistakenly supposed was being offered to the Germans’ breakthrough in that are before the Anglo-French collapse. The word Bulge denotes to the wedge that the Germans drove into Allied lines. This informative research of the Battle of the Bulge, focuses on the Field Artillery branch, its immense efforts in the battle,
I am a Buck Private stationed in St. Julien writing you from the Second Battle of Ypres or to be specific the end of the second battle which was at a stalemate. The battle started from 22 April 1915 for control of the town of Ypres in western Belgium. The battle I must say was dreadful, and was nothing like I imagined, I feel foolish wanting to enlist for the hopes of adventure. However, I am glad to say that the 1st Canadian Division defeated the German Empire in the battles of St. Julien and Kitcheners' Wood which I took part in. The village of St. Julien was behind the 1st Canadian Division until the poison-gas attacks and it became the front line. The trenches we were in were shallow and lacked the proper wooden and earth parapets to protect
There are forty-nine years between the end of the Civil War and the start of World War I. Within those years numerous technological advancements took place. Many of those advancements directly impacted the warfare in the First World War. The Civil War, also referred to as the first modern war, gave way to an even more modernized style of warfare used during World War I. Much of this modernized technology of warfare had a great impact on how tactics and strategies were used throughout the First World War.
The Battle of the Bulge Due to technological advancements in modern military and Artillery, the 16 December 1944 Battle of the Bulge statistically will never be recreated again. This battle stands to be a pivotal point in World War II, when Adolf Hitler relentlessly proved steel rain to break the front lines in Nazi Germany… There are not too many battles ever recorded that best shows the awesome power of Artillery better that the Battle of the Bulge. There are many factors that helped create the rare circumstances that statistically will never be recreated. The advancements of Artillery from World War I to World War II had a significant impact on making this battle possible.
The Meuse-Argonne offensive of World War I began in the fall of 1918. The offensive began in the dawn of 26 September 1918 and concluded on 11 November 1918 after forty-seven days. The massive and bloody offensive pitted the newly formed American Expeditionary Force (AEF) referred to its allies as the “Doughboys” led by General John "Black Jack" Pershing against a heavily fortified German force entrenched between the Meuse River and Argonne Forest located northwest of Verdun in the Alsace-Lorraine region. The battle became the bloodiest and deadliest in the Army’s history. This battle analysis will examine the Meuse-Argonne offensive.
From who stole the cookie from the cookie jar to who started World War I, disagreements immensely affect the lives of everyone no matter what the topic deals with. Certainly, every war is caused by disagreements throughout countries including World War II and the Civil war that resulted after World War I. Arguments begin because people want their way. This even includes specific tribes and nationalities in the world wanting their rights and own ways of life. Countries need to stand up for their rights and ways of life just like people individually, which usually leads to disagreements because everyone wants something different. Conflict arises between regions for a great amount of reasons. Because of conflict involving unbalanced power is Europe, World War I was created. Tension throughout countries in Europe began to rise in time because of instability between militaries, decreasing amount of
On 22 April 1915 the second Battle of Ypres established the reputation of the Canadians’ being a fighting force. This was created through the Ypres Salient, which is where the British and allied line pushed into the German line in a concave bend. The Germans held the higher ground and were able to fire into the allied trenches from the north, the south and the east, but the Allies prearranged defense strategies: On the Canadian right was the British Expeditionary Force, and on their left was the 48th Algerian and 87th Territoral French, which were militia regiment enlisted into service a French division.3
For the students and staff of the University of Saskatchewan in the early 20th century, times of conflict generated a necessity for change. During the Great War, the recruitment propaganda was everywhere on campus; mainly consisting of images of masculinity intended to inspire men to enlist or shame them for not doing so. However, due to the lowering number of male students and faculty, the role of women had to adapt. Through administrative archive documents depicting the need for female instructors, such as Jean Bayer, to replace former male professors, we see evidence of this adaptation. While this shift may not have fundamentally changed gendered ideologies on a large, permanent scale, the effect it had within the University of Saskatchewan was nonetheless significant. The Great War acted as a catalyst for an integral change at the University of Saskatchewan; students and
Making choices that feel good in the moment that you’ll regret later is a huge part of the human experience. How we deal with aftermath is the ultimate test of our character. In the story The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne, the protagonist makes an important decision that affects her life greatly. The word “choice” suggests that one has the ability to decide on what their next action might be. Hester Prynne married a man who she knew was financially secure but not attractive physically. While he was away, Hester had an affair which resulted in her becoming pregnant. The puritans hold very strict beliefs and follow the word of God quite literally from the bible. Since its very hard to conceal a pregnancy the puritans were able to do
Leading into the Fall of 1914, tactics on both sides of the line involved the rapid mobilization, maneuver and envelopment of the opposing side.10 Pre-1914 doctrine took little into account the effects of emerging new technology and their impact on both defensive and offensive operations. This disconnect between doctrine and technology contributed to the failure of early offensive operations in the Fall of 1914 and resulted in staggering casualties.11 Both sides developed doctrine that took into effect the unique terrain and technology that had been developed prior and during World War I. However by the end of the war, a combination of flexibility, decentralized control, and counterattack at every echelon made the German defensive system the most effective.12 This “elastic defense” had three unique characteristics; dedicated counter-attack force at all levels, decentralized command and control, fluid defensive belts and integrated artillery support at the Division level. Under this new doctrine, Corps headquarters had the role sustaining subordinate units, but not directing their actions during battle.13 This defense-in-depth and the lessons learned during the Verdun battles of 1918 were so successful that British forces adopted many of the German tactics with a special emphasis on their counterattack capability.10 Utilizing the new doctrine, by August 1918, Germany had made substantial gains, however had
Violence, unemployment, and the polluted environment are some of the most concerning issues in Paterson. There’s violence on every street and it jeopardizes the safety of Paterson residents. In your community you should feel safe, not worried about getting attacked when walking down the streets. Unemployment is another huge issue because not only does it hurt the individual but also has a negative effect on society and the economy. Unemployment hurts the mental and physical health of the person, causes tension at home, stigma of being unemployment and causes crime rates to up because people turn to crimes to satisfy their economic needs. The spending power of an unemployed person and their family decreases because they would rather save than
Photography has come a long way to where we are today, especially with digital cameras, and with manipulation that can create almost anything we want to see. Since Leonardo da Vinci’s time, the camera obscura was available, however, the problem was to find a way for the images to be printed. The commercial use of photography came later as in the earlier times artists, such as David Octavius Hill, used these merely as a tool to create the frescoes he painted – that is, of “the first general synod of the Church of Scotland in 1843.” Yet, the photographer’s art evolved to the point of where there was now an art to be seen in the photograph. This prompted more and more people to request the original of the painting – that is, the photograph (Benjamin