Christina Rossetti is a Victorian poet, with a majority of her work being published in the mid-1800s. Her poems are often praised by critics as being the beginning of modern day feminism, and a common theme Rossetti uses to portray this is the idea of ‘wronged women’. Wronged women are often interpreted as the outcasts of society, who have either been wronged or done wrong, often in correlation to a relationship or other lover.
Maude Clare is a poem consisting of 12 stanzas, each made up of 4 lines, the majority of which conform to an ABCB rhyme scheme. The poem follows a ballad-like structure and tells the story of a confrontation occurring outside of a church between three people. One of these people is the main character of the poem,
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In Maude Clare Maude herself has over 5 stanzas dedicated solely to her own words against Thomas and Nell. It is also Nell who has the last word in the poem in the final stanza. This supports the idea that Rossetti was a strong voice of feminism in Victorian England as she allowed the women in her poems to have the dominant voice over the men. The only words Lord Thomas utters come after Maude’s initial confrontation (interestingly, it also Maude Clare who initiates the confrontation, putting herself in the forceful, active position over Thomas, where in society he should have been because he is the male) are as follows: “He strove to match her scorn with scorn/He faltered in his place/‘Lady,’ he said – ‘Maude Clare,’ he said -/’Maude Clare’: - and hid his face.” The repetition of her name in his speech emphasises his conflicting emotions, and her predominance in this scene. “Match her scorn with scorn” also shows how angry Maude Clare is and how he attempts to gain the upper hand by reflecting this emotion, but “faltered in his place” and failed to successfully retaliate to Maude’s confrontation. The increased amount of internal punctuation in these lines slow down the pace and make the reader slow the pace of reading and we are made aware of Thomas’ confusing emotions and conflicting feelings towards Maude, and his hesitancy to fight back, again placing …show more content…
In Maude Clare, we are introduced to the main characters with a physical description in the first stanza. “[Nell] was like a village maid/Maude Clare was like a queen” which implies a definite difference in the way they look, and a difference in class. “Queen” infers royalty and someone who belongs to a very high society of people. In contrast, by using a simile to compare Nell to a “Village maid” used when describing Nell makes her seem plainer in comparison and from a background of much lower status than a “queen”. By having this physical description in the first stanza, Rossetti immediately draws the reader’s attention to the two women and the differences between them, including the ways in which they were wronged. In later stanzas, however, Maude Clare addresses Nell as “My Lady Nell”. By referring to Nell as “My Lady”, Maude Clare places Nell in a higher position than the “village maid” she was described as being in the first stanza. Because the poem is mainly dialogue, emotions can be portrayed in this speech and “My Lady Nell” is often interpreted as being spiteful or sarcastic towards Nell. This is because Maude Clare is the wronged woman who had a relationship with Thomas before Nell did, and because Thomas (also referred consistently as “My Lord” consistently throughout the poem) married Nell, Nell is now of a higher status of Maude despite her humble “village maid”
After analyzing prior situations and keeping in mind the perspective of novel, Clare’s killer has an obvious answer. Clare’s husband poses no real danger to Clare when he comes bursting into the party. Jack is outnumbered by the many black men in the room. They can easily prevent him from getting near Clare. He has only appeared up to three times in the novel. Every other time he is only mentioned in passing. If he was Clare’s killer he would been brought up more. Jack is also quiet a distance away from Clare as he is at the entrance while she is on the other side of the room. Clare would not have committed suicide because, she is not upset. She eventually wanted out of her marriage and her husband finding out her true racial heritage is the perfect way out. She smiles also seeing no danger in the situation. Brian did not kill Claire because like Jack, he is on the other side of the room amongst a throng of people at the entrance. There is no motivation as there is no affair. Irene even said she had no proof of infidelity
This stanzas opening “Now I’ve found a quilt I’d like to die under” is a small change in tone but it is not minor in scope. The slight change from a calm nostalgia to more exited nostalgia is very important resulting in a change of diction. The narrator begins to describe the quilt with phrases that contain allusions to her past like “the yellowbrown of Mama’s cheeks”. The change of tones impetus fuels these allusions which attribute to the complex meaning of the century quilt that family is the blanket of life which keeps one safe through the darkness(night). The immense amount of illusions continue on into the third stanza strengthening the complex meaning. Whilst being the longest paragraph the third paragraph is also a hive of hidden meanings with allusions to the future and of what’s to come of the quilt. The most essential part of this paragraph is the use of the word “dreams” and
The Romantic Period built an environment where women were painted with flowery diction (Wollstonecraft, 216) and were incapable of independence. The Rights of Woman became a crucial topic, particularly in poetry which allowed women the freedom of expression. Accordingly, during the early eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, women writers did not need the prop of their male contemporaries like suggested. Evidently, women were able, successful, and professional writers in their own right. In fact, women often influenced male writers (Dustin, 42). Both Mary Wollstonecraft and Anna Letitia Barbauld are evidence that women did not need to rely on their male peers to become successful poets. Consequently, many poets took inspiration from them (Dustin, 32). In The Rights of Woman and Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Anna Letitia Barbauld and Mary Wollstonecraft had contrasting ideas. Barbauld’s The Rights of Woman was a documented reaction towards Wollstonecraft’s extremely controversial Vindication. Henceforth, both indicate a separate message for the Rights of the Woman. Assumedly, Barbauld misinterpreted Wollstonecraft and readings of The Rights of Woman in the twenty-first century appear antifeminist as a result.
In addition, the feminist view of sexuality is evident throughout Rossetti’s poem. Laura and Lizzie’s magical experience portrays the pursuit for sensual awareness while struggling between physical identity and spiritual salvation. Furthermore, “She clipped a precious golden lock, she dropped a tear more rare than pearl, then sucked their fruit globes fair or red, sweeter than honey from the rock” (ll. 126-29) and “sucked until her lips were sore” (l. 136). With blatant sexual undertones, this pivotal moment signifies the character’s transition from maiden to woman or innocence to experience. Additionally, this exchange could be a metaphor for Laura’s relinquishment of her sacred virginity. As Laura falls sicker and slowly begins to deteriorate, Rossetti illustrates the consequences of succumbing to the temptation of men’s deceit and the importance of remaining pure. With use of vivid imagery, Rossetti further emphasizes the animalistic and uncanny
The first two stanzas in the poem offer an insight into the narrator’s past, showing the loss of her innocence the impact of the actions of the ‘great lord’ and an inner anger at her past actions, in the third and fourth stanzas the anger is directed at Kate for stealing the lord and sending her to her ruin, however in the fifth paragraph the direction of her anger is changed again and this time is directed at the lord himself. However the last stanza shows the narrator’s anger to be resolved for although she may have suffered an immense loss of reputation she can be happy now as she’s expressed her anger and knows within her heart that she has something neither the lord and lady Kate have: real love. This suggests that Rossetti doesn’t agree with confinement of the labels given by society, Kate is seen as ‘lovely and pure’ and she as ‘outcast’ but by presenting her as the one who is ultimately happy and proud it’s expressing that society values the wrong virtues, and has
Contrasting two different approaches to societal expectations, the speaker of “Sadie and Maud” challenges the audience to choose happiness regardless of its repercussions through the use of metaphors and visual imagery. Within the first stanza, the speaker sets up a comparison between Sadie and Maud, where he or she solely describes Maud as the one who went to college while “Sadie stayed home” (Brooks). Immediately, it seems as if the speaker’s personal bias favors Maud because she chooses the route of higher education, but upon further examination of the 1960s, where the poem takes place, the bias shifts towards Sadie who “scraped life with a fine tooth comb” (Brooks). While it appears that Maud goes to college for education, in the 1960s, most women go
Throughout Jane Eyre Charlotte Brontë uses the character Jane as a tool to comment on the oppression that women were forced to endure at the time. Jane can be seen as representative of the women who suffered from repression during the Victorian period, a time when patriarchy was commonplace. Brontë herself was affected by the time period, because according to Wolfe, she was deprived “experience and intercourse and travel.” (70) Thus Jane offers a unique perspective as a woman who is both keenly aware of her position and yet trapped by it despite repeated attempts to elevate herself and escape the burden placed on by her different suitors. Although superficially it seems that Jane wants to break away from the relationships that further
It 's easy to just concentrate on the ornate language of ‘’Maud’’, but there 's a lot of drama in the narrative of the poem. There
For example, in the first stanza of the poem, Sexton invokes the objects that women are classified into, such as “my mouth and my breasts … [and] the cosmetics and the silks” (3-4). Sexton furthers this with how she was “tired of being a woman” (1) and “tired of the gender things” (10). As the poem progresses into the second stanza, Sexton’s dream sequence, the theme of gender roles remains prevalent. The poem delves into the injustice that women face in a world controlled by man, citing the martyr and Catholic Saint, Joan of Arc, who was put to death with one of the charges being wearing men’s clothes. In addition, Sexton’s will to rid herself of gender is also clear in the third stanza, which she writes “I lost my common gender and my final aspect. / Adam was on the left of me / and Eve was on the right of me” (28-30). This may be interpreted as a metaphor, as Adam was the first male and Eve the first female human created by God as told by Christians, by placing Sexton between them, it could be said that Sexton is neither male nor female, but one who is freed from gender. The entire poem and many of its literary devices resonates strongly with the poet’s message; her hate of gender roles and identities. As such, Sexton effectively sent her central argument to her reader.
The poem “My Last Duchess” is a historical event that involves the Duke of Ferrara and Alfonso who lived in the 16th century. Robert Browning "My Last Duchess" presents a narrative about a recently widowed Duke who talks with an emissary had come to an arranged marriage with another lady from a powerful and wealthy family. In the perspective of Duke, power and wealth were integral in marriage and was determined to be married to a wealthy lady from a famous family. As the Duke orients the emissary through the palace, he stops and shows a portrait of the late Duchess who was a lovely and young girl. The Duke then begins by stating information about the picture and then to the Duchess. Duke claims that the Duchess flirted with everyone and did not appreciate the history of the family: “gift of a nine hundred years old name.”(33) However, when an individual continues to read the poem, it is evident that the Duke played an important role in killing the lady. Duke states that “he gave commands; / Then all smiles stopped together”(45-46) he used these words to define the death of his beloved Duchess. The aim of the essay is to analyze literary devices that emphasize the content of the poem, which includes rhetorical questions, exclamation mark, and em dash.
Both poems use structural elements in order to portray a certain effect on the reader and to make them feel certain emotions just based on the way the poems are structured. In ‘Sister Maude’ the enjambment between each of the lines emphasises the jealousy of ‘Maude’ herself and the continuation of the jealousy she undergoes for her sisters lover. The Rhyme scheme could also symbolise the continuation of the poem as the
In a world usually depicted as a “man’s world,” a woman’s role is not considered as significant and thus can be repressed. It is why a feminist perspective or criticism comes into place, especially in literature. By definition, a feminist criticism consist of scrutinizing “the ways in which literature reinforces the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women.” (Tyson) In Gail Godwins’s A Sorrowful Woman, the leading female character is concentrated in her efforts in distancing from her structured lifestyle. A feminist would critic Godwins story by as the female character is in pursuit of peace and happiness and wants to escape from the role she has been implanted. The critic would concentrate on the experience woman
Every author, poet, playwright has a subtle message that they would like present to their audience. It may be a lifelong struggle that they have put into words, or a multiple page book that took a lifetime to write. A poet by the name of Anne Sexton sought out to challenge society’s views of women by writing “Her Kind”. A poet, a playwright, and an author of children’s books, Anne Sexton writes about the conflicts of a social outcast living in modern times. She voices the hardships she faces through three different speakers in her poem. At the end of the poem, the woman is not ashamed nor afraid of whom she is and is ready to die in peace. In Anne Sexton’s poem “Her Kind”, the main idea the speaker is depicting is the multiple stereotypes placed on a woman, by society. Sexton’s vivid use of imagery paints a picture of the witch, house wife, and mother cliché, while also implying the poem is autobiographical as Sexton went through her own personal struggles during her life.
The poems entitled My Last Duchess by Robert Browning and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell both discussed men speaking with or about their lovers. In both poems the speakers view their loves as amazing, beautiful creatures, but they each have some type of issue with their partner. Although the outcomes were different, the speakers in To His Coy Mistress and My Last Duchess proved that they continued to have love for their lovers. In My Last Duchess, Browning uses proper, regal, and vivid language to reflect the intricacies of the speaker’s lover.
In the last stanza, the narrator witnesses the young "Harlot" (prostitute) cursing and reprimanding "Blasts" the infant's cries and "tears" at what could be the result of being fatherless. The soldiers' deaths leaving mothers widowed, turning the joyful occasion of marriage (also personified) into a depressing event “the Marriage hearse”. This stanza has a very different rhyme structure to the previous ones. It is half octameter and heptameter, making it slightly off beat. Lines thirteen and sixteen are slower (octameter), while lines thirteen and sixteen (heptameter) have a rapid, excited tone.