Xenophanes Research Paper

Plato was born into an aristocratic family and later became a disciple of Socrates, eventually witnessing the philosopher 's execution in 399BC, he feared for his safety and went travelling to Italy and Egypt. He returned to Athens after his travels and founded the first European university, the Academy. There, astronomy, biology, mathematics, politics and philosophy were taught, with Aristotle as the most famous student. He also compared the state and the individual, stating they both consisted of three parts: the desiring, the spirited and the rational. If they are all in harmony but ruled by the rational you have justice. He went further to construct many statements that have been quoted throughout history in reference to issues of the times, one being ‘ The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men’

Empiricist philosophers such as John Locke believe that knowledge must come from experience. Others philosophers such as Descartes believe that knowledge is innate; this way of thinking is used by rationalist. In this paper I will discuss the difference between Descartes rationalism in his essays "The Meditations" and Locke's empiricism in his essays "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding". I will then lend my understanding as to what I believe as the ultimate source of knowledge.

In America there was no secret that owning slaves was a big deal, it was forced labor. The rate at which they worked brought in money which allowed the owners to buy more land and slaves, therefore gaining wealth and power. I believe this picture is a famous one because it shows the price at which the power was paid for, by treating humans like property.

Socrates was born in Athens in 469 B.C.E. He had a son that was not known to many people. Very little is known about Socrates early life, but we know we he was taught by a pupil by his father. Until the age of 40, we have zero evidence on what happened during his life in that life

Some have suggested that René Descartes argues that sense perception relies on the mind rather than on the body. Descartes asserts that we can know our mind more readily than we can know our body. In support of this idea he gives the example of a piece of wax which is observed in its solid form and its liquid form. After pointing out the difficulties of relying on the senses of the physical body to understand the nature of the wax he makes this claim: [P]erception ... is neither a seeing, nor a touching, nor an imagining. ... [R]ather it is an inspection on the part of the mind alone (Section 31). 1 This quote is perhaps the most direct statement of the author's thesis on this subject.

In this essay, I will go over Descartes’ first three meditations and explain how Descartes discovers the foundation of knowledge, I will go over his problems with sensory knowledge, I will evaluate his claims, and I will present my objection to them.

After he studied in Alexandria, Archimedes went to Syracuse and went on to study thinking and inventing. A lot of apocryphals have recorded how Archimedes served King Hiero II, he would solve problems throughout the

Sophocles was born about 496 BC in Colonus Hippius which is now a part of Athens, Greece, he was to become one of the great playwrights of the golden age. Sophocles was the son of Laius and Jocasta, both wealthy in the city that Sophocles grew up in. Luckily, He was the son of a wealthy merchant, he would enjoy all the perks of a successful Greek empire. Sophocles was provided with the best education which would help him in many ways in the future of his life.

Xylene is a flammable, toxic liquid. It is problematic because it smells nice and is colorless. It is flammable in in its liquid and vapor form. It comes in 3 forms – Ortho-xylene, Meta-xylene and Para-xylene. In nature, it is found in petroleum, coal and wood tar.

“To be sensible is to have knowledge through sensory means such as touching, hearing, seeing, tasting, and smelling, to have experiences brought forth by the senses. These are the senses of all man, are they not?” Plato asked.

Early life Aristotle is one the greatest philosophers ever lived. He was born in 384 and died in 322 BCE. He was a native of Stagire in northern Greece. Aristotle was sent to Athens in 367 at the age of 18 for education at Plato’s academy. He was born to Nicomachus, a court physician to the Macedonian king Amyntas II.

Philosophy in the presocratic world flourished, contrary to popular belief. Although the presocratic philosophers covered a vast array of topics, the majority of them shared a common thread. The most fundamental yet complicated issue they pondered was the makeup of the universe. Through the study of presocratic thought, it can be proven that the world is, in philosophical terms, "one".

Even though it has changed form, Descartes knows it is the same wax he has held before, which led him to question that there must be some knowledge that we have in our minds that is not directly related to observation. Plato, who was also a key figure in rationalism, he believed in knowledge, and that there were forms of higher knowledge. These forms are the archetypes of everything existing in the visible world according to Plato and that they can only be grasped only by intellect.

Epicurus grew up in the Athenian colony of Samos in the Mediterranean Sea. He began his philosophical education at the age of 19 after the death of Aristotle (O’Keefe). After this

Immanuel Kant, a philosopher from the 1700’s is known for his idea of there being four kinds of knowledge. A posteriori is the