Yalta Essays

Potsdam Conference: The Potsdam conference brought together a meeting between Soviet Union Joseph Stalin, Britain Winston Churchill, and United States Harry Truman to negotiate the end of World War II.

The Japanese people had a mentality of “total war” and if a conventional war were to be brought to their homeland, the Japanese were ready and prepared to fight, which would have resulted in many casualties on both sides. One possible consequence of a conventional ​war would have been a prolonging of the war. Rather than spending months, even years, fighting a war in Japan and suffering many more losses, the prospect of simply dropping a bomb over Japan and ending the war was more appealing (Wainstock 73). Truman wanted to minimize the amount of time needed to force an unconditional surrender because Russia was to join the fight against Japan within 90 days after VE Day. If Russia joined the fight against Japan, the other countries would be obligated to give her a portion in determining post­war Japan, which would result in the communist influence being spread over to Japan and eventually the entire Pacific. Truman also made this grueling decision because he had to show the power of the US to prevent future quarrels with Russia and other

World War II World War II was a pivotal event of the 20th century and a defining

In 1945, the famed meeting of the heads of government of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union was held to discuss the reestablishment of the nations of a war-torn Europe. The Yalta Conference, held near Yalta in the Crimea, was the second of three wartime conferences held among the Big Three. The Yalta conferees, Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill, confirmed the policy adopted at the Casablanca Conference of demanding Germany's unconditional surrender. There they made plans to divide Germany into four zones of occupation under a united control commission in Berlin for war crimes trials. The Polish eastern border would follow the Curzon Line, and Poland would receive territorial compensation in the West from Germany. Discussing Poland, Churchill wanted to ensure free

The first feature “Basic feature of Post-War Soviet outlook” in which Kennan believed that the Soviet Union has international intentions he describes as “capitalist encirclement”. Kennan mentions that socialist centers will draw countries that are in favor of socialism and capitalist centers will draw countries that are in favor of capitalism. Kennan says “Battle between these two centers for command of world economy will decide fate of capitalism and of communism in entire world" (Kennan 1946). He believes the USSR is using any opportunity to gain strength and did not want to co-exist with a capitalist world. Capitalism and Communism are opposed to one another to the Soviet Union.

The United States went to war to protect our land, its citizens and the economy. Roosevelt clearly said that not only was our livelihood at stake, but also our lives, and way of life. He pointed out we were at peace, and received a statement from Japan one hour after the attack, saying that they didn’t think the negotiations were going anywhere, but nothing was said in the message that was threatening.

In his book The Gathering Storm, the Western democracies “need only to repeat the same well-meaning, short-sighted behavior towards the new problems which in singular resemblance confront us today to bring about a third convulsion from which none may live to tell the tale” (https://www.historyonthenet.com/winston-churchills-iron-curtain-speech-predicting-the-cold-war/). people were unsure if the United States would continue to play the part of the land of the free world or if it would become allies with Britain and other Western European nations against the Soviet Union. After the United States victory over Japan, Churchill knew the U.S. was looking forward to peace. Using this to his advantage, Churchill knew his speech would give the nation a warning. Although some people understood the intentions of the Soviet Union, many Americans still saw the Communist dictator as their ally. This was a difficult transition for the Americans to go from believing the Soviet Union was an ally to a very dangerous

His speech basically said that the western nations should stick together and not join the soviets. “The safety of the world, ladies and gentleman, requires a unity in Europe,”-Churchill during the Iron curtain speech. That quote states that the entire world is at stake and everyone should stay with the western nations because they provide

Although Roosevelt was a great United States President, there is the matter of how exactly the United States entered World War II. There is no debate that Roosevelt thought that the United States should enter World War II. He knew that fascism was wrong and that the Axis Powers, led ultimately by Adolph Hitler of Germany, had to be defeated to protect democracy. Also, Roosevelt knew a war would boost the United State’s economy severely. Generally, in war time there is many more jobs, which decreases unemployment tremendously. However, the majority of the citizens of the United States wanted to take an isolated approach from the rest of the world as far as foreign affairs are concerned. As much as 85% of the public opposed entering the war.4 The United States did not want to enter into another world war, such as World War I, that costs so many lives and money. When World War II broke out in 1939 with Germany’s invasion of Poland, Roosevelt called Congress to revise the Neutrality Act in an attempt to enter the war. His attempt failed. Knowing the public would not agree to enter World War II, Roosevelt took several measures to make sure that

Communication between Truman and Stalin worsened during the conference including major disagreements about the amount Germany would pay in reparations following the war. At the time of the Potsdam Conference, Truman had only been President of the United States for three months and historian Steven Waugh claims that Truman had been highly ignorant of foreign affairs and events in Europe at the beginning of his first term in office. It is also stated that Truman had no intention of working closely with Stalin at the Potsdam conference as Roosevelt had done at previous meetings. This lack of will to communicate from Truman at the Potsdam conference heightened tensions between the U.S.A and the U.S.S.R and led to the beginning of the Cold War.

His goal was to make America the "Arsenal of Democracy", which would supply munitions to the Allies. In March 1941, Roosevelt, with Congressional approval, provided Lend-Lease aid to Britain and China. Following the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, which he famously called "a date which will live in infamy", Roosevelt sought and obtained the quick approval on the following day for Congress to declare war on Japan and, a few days later, on Germany. (Hitler had already declared war on the U.S. in support of Japan). Assisted by his top aide Harry Hopkins, and with very strong national support, he worked closely with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek in leading the Allies against Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and Imperial Japan in World War II. He supervised the mobilization of the U.S. economy to support the war effort, and also ordered the internment of 100,000 Japanese American civilians. As an active military leader, Roosevelt implemented a war strategy on two fronts that ended in the defeat of the Axis Powers and the development of the world's first atomic bomb. His work also influenced the later creation of the United Nations and Bretton

Yalta Conference- The second meeting of the “Big Three,” the Yalta Conference was held to discuss plans for a future Germany and the reorganization of post-war Europe.

When WWII was coming to an end the Allies, United States, United Kingdom, French Republic and the Soviets, where coming together to figure out Germanys post war boarders and who would occupy each of the zones.  It was also made clear that there would be equality of treatment for the German population throughout Germany no matter who is occupying the zone. 1 President Roosevelt never made it to Potsdam for the meeting he died in April 1945. President Truman took his place as president. In his few short weeks as Vice President Mr. Truman was not in on the loop about the development of the atomic bomb or any of the various difficulties that was evolving with the Soviet Russia.  President Truman told the press, "I felt like the moon, the

During the war against Germany, America tended to neglect the military desires of the Soviet Union. Roosevelt hesitated to open a second front against the Nazis and this hesitation saved many

The sweet, milky solution is sterilised at a high temperature for a short time, destroying any bacteria that may be present. This process is called UHTST (Ultra Heat Treatment, Short Time). The solution is then transferred to a 6,000-litre fermentation tank via a closed system of pipes and valves.