Yochai Benkler: Article Analysis

The Web is structure on the idea of sharing, for the most part for free. This evens the playing field to everyone with a computer, a phone, and/or a tablet and the connection to the internet. This means the average person has a platform and an audience, something that has never happened before until recently.

It cannot be denied that the internet has changed the way the world operates. Products that we never thought possible have become the norm; connecting across the globe is nearly seamless; and, as Bill Gates stated in his speech at COMDEX in 1990, information is truly at our fingertips.These things are good. They help businesses and people operate at higher speeds and efficiencies, but we often stop here, not considering the impacts of these changes beyond their immediate good. The purpose of this paper is to point out some ways that the internet has failed us, or rather how we, as a society, are failingas a result of community digitization.

The Internet can be such a wonderful and useful tool to help gather information or explore new and different ideas. However, humans are not using the Internet to the

Over recent years, The Internet has progressed into such a factor as source of intelligence as well as a great marketing tool that is capable of reaching almost any user. We now see that the Internet sensation has become a source for collecting suitable info or knowledge and changing data into lucrative results at a much faster rate for many organizations and individuals in this progressive era of the twenty first century.

In the BBC article. “Should we trust the wisdom of crowds?”, Castella, T.d (2010,July 5) gave several examples on how the internet become a big part in many of the extraordinary crowdsourcing projects. One of the major things they talk about in this article is Wikipedia.

As society has progressed into the twenty-first century it is evident that humanity is becoming strongly reliant on technology, especially the internet in which people now use instantaneously on a daily basis, from diagnosing diseases to finding answers, information and gossip within moments of it occurring. Wikipedia is “a free, collaborative, multilingual internet encyclopedia. Wikipedia evolves without the supervision of a pre-selected expert

We are increasingly consolidating our information sources, forcing the Internet to be “our map and our clock, our printing press and our typewriter, our calculator and our telephone, and our radio and TV” (Carr).

The process of obtaining information by enlisting the services of a large number of people, either paid or unpaid, typically through the Internet is known as crowd sourcing.The term "crowdsourcing" was coined in Jeff Howe and Mark Robinson (2006) ,which describes how businesses were using the Internet to outsource the work to a large and heterogenous undefined general public usuall in the form of an open call . The emergence and popularity of the crowdsourcing phenomenon can be largely attributed to the rise of the Web 2.0 (Füller, Bilgram, Koch & Rapp, 2013) Crowd sourcing is based on the concept of collective intelligence: Selzer&Mahmoudi (2006 ) told that under the right circumstances, groups are remarkably intelligent, and are often smarter than the smartest people in them. Crowd sourcing gives access to ideas, innovations and information(Aitamurto et al., 2011; Estellés-Arolas& González-Ladrón-de-Guevara, 2012; Sloane, 2011). So crowd sourcing is worthwhile for the success of any type of organization without any distinction between profit

1. How would you define crowdsourcing? I would define crowdsourcing as a new and innovative way of outsourcing, whereas a job that used to be performed by employees is outsourced to a large, undefined group of people, whereby the medium used generally the internet is. Crowdsourcing is different from an ordinary outsourcing since it is a task / problem that is outsourced to an undefined public rather than to a specific, named group or to a traditional employee or supplier. Crowdsourcing further is a mix of the terms "crowd" and "outsourcing," first coined by Jeff Howe in a June 2006 Wired magazine article "The Rise of Crowdsourcing", which kind of makes the meaning behind it very clear.

As defined by Merriam Webster, crowdsourcing is the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people, and especially from the online community, and not from traditional employees or suppliers (Merriam-Webster). The influence the internet has over crowdsourcing exists because, the inquirer does not have to pay a large workforce to generate new ideas. They simply make the challenge they are facing available for review over the world-wide web. This action brings in large groups with new ideas to help answer these questions. The internet is instrumental in generating a force of unpaid labor to help advance many causes. Without the internets billions of users, proponents of attracting

Crowdsourcing is defined as “checking in with the voice of the crowd” (Evans et al., 2014, p. 10). Crowdsourcing has been around for many years and allows a wide range input from large groups of people. However, the most recent advancement in how crowdsourcing works comes from the use of the internet. The internet allows an even wider range of input from even larger groups of people. The internet can accomplish this, because it is far reaching and allows for quicker transmission of data. Because of this, the internet’s influence has drastically changed the world of crowdsourcing both positively and negatively. In this paper, both aspects of the internet’s influence on crowdsourcing will be discussed.

What is crowd sourcing? It is a free way of gaining knowledge from a large array of people. “Today, crowdsourcing is used in investing, in creative work and in funding start up projects.” (2014) Where some may have knowledge of the topic and others may not. Crowd sourcing has grown with the help of the internet allowing more people to interact with the companies or government agencies. With the help of the internet people have begun to invent apps that are used for crowd sourcing.

The Internet offers the possibility for every individual to be his or her own broadcaster at almost no marginal cost. Networks empower users to communicate their ideas to one recipient or to a general public (Ferdinand, 2013, 155).

Crowdsourcing is an alternative of solving problems and getting something done by connecting with a large targeted group of people online via Internet whether look for extra knowledge, resources or expertise in advanced. Crowdsourcing is not new with the time being as beforehand we often look for collaboration with a specific group of people verbally.

Today the use of a computer has provided many privileges to its users, and among those privileges the main and largest one is the distribution of information across the internet. Through the internet, the average person has the ability to access millions of databases of information at no cost. This is the intent that the internet was founded on; that all people could come together