Zapping Memories Away Research Paper

Dr. Schlobotnik evidence is in fact based on pseudoscience. The first clue that displays this is the actuality that this man used testimonials instead of having multiple experiments to see what is actually occurring in a person’s brain, while going under this process. Although these testimonials sound factual, they are still considered un-acceptable and also lack in certain resources concerning scientific research. Also, Dr. Schlobotnik tries to combine particular scientific knowledge with claims that were unfounded. Dr. Schlobotnik quotes, “the device produced a unique electrical field that activates Neurons in the cerebellum, which in turn stimulates memories.” This is true activity that goes on in the brain, but scientific evidence does not prove that the miracle memory device is a cause of it. Moreover, Dr. Schlobotnik has no falsifiable claims such as stating that some users have reports of having vivid memories from their childhood. This account could be true; however, could this be proven? This person could have clearly pictured their childhood memories prior to using the miracle memory device; therefore, it would be pretty difficult to determine whether or not this claim is true. Also, Dr. Schlobotnik used what is known in the pseudoscience world as a “confirmation bias”. Instead of basing his theory off multiple studies he used a single study that best supported his claim. He did not really make room for trial and error to occur, nor did he use converged

“Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain's nerve cells, or neurons, resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioral changes. These neurons, which produce the brain chemical, or neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, break connections with other nerve cells and ultimately die. For example, short-term memory fails when Alzheimer's disease first destroys nerve cells in the hippocampus” (Alzheimer’s Association Foundation.) The destruction of the hippocampus is very serious because the hippocampus is a structure in the brain’s limbic system that plays an important part role in memory (Ettinger 91.) Its is responsible for forming organizing and storing memories.It connects the memories to structures and senses like smell and sound. “The hippocampus is a horseshoe shaped paired structure, with one hippocampus located in the left brain hemisphere and the other in the right hemisphere. The hippocampus acts as a

Diagnosing a patient with Alzheimer 's is always a difficult task, and takes a toll on everyone, but the patient can be truly diagnosed with Alzheimer 's after an autopsy is performed (Khachaturian, 1985, 1097-1105). Only an autopsy can determine if a person has dementia or if their brain is actually loosing gray matter, or if "neuroinflamation played an increasing role in the brain changes that occur in Alzheimer 's" (Campea, 2016). As terrible as it is, our current knowledge of the disease only allows doctors to suspect that an elderly person is developing Alzheimer 's, but it is a broad spectrum of problems, as it can include: short term memory loss, long term memory loss, brain damage,

Hippocampus is a small, curved region, which exists in both hemispheres of the brain and plays a vital role in emotions, learning and acquisition of new information. It also contributes majorly to long term memory, which is permanent information stored in the brain. Although long term memory is the last information that can be forgotten, its impairment has become very common nowadays. The dysfunction is exemplified by many neurological disorders such as amnesia. There are two types of amnesia, anterograde and retrograde. Anterograde amnesia is inability in forming new information, while retrograde refers to the loss of the past memory. As suggested by Cipolotti and Bird (2006), hippocampus’s lesions are

Do you think an experience can be so traumatizing that the brain pushes it into an inaccessible corner of the unconscious to later recall it years later? This concept on the mind is expressed as repressed memories. These are types of memories that are blocked unconsciously due to the high levels of stress experienced during the event. This theory on memories are based on the idea that even though the memory is repressed it is still affecting the individual in their conscious aspects of life. Repressed memories are often associated with childhood sexual abuse. This relies on the idea that these memories of sexual abuse can be brought up either in therapy or by the victim themselves years after the abuse. The concept of repressed memories has been a huge controversy in psychology from the beginning of time. Many people believe that repressed memories in regards to childhood sexual abuse are possible while others believe they can’t be as accurate as some people believe.

Some studies have supported this theory by showing that childhood memories with high emotional context can be vivid and detailed. Brown and Kulik suggested that there may be a neural mechanism which triggers the emotional arousal due to the emotional event which is exceeds the levels of surprise. In 1977 this theory was only a hypothesis but as time has gone by and better technology became available neuroscience has supported this theory in that emotional events are usually better remembered that less emotional events this may be due to the amygalda. Yet the creation of Flashbulb memory required a special neural mechanism which stored information permanently in a memory system. This has not been identified and realistically we do not have any prove of this due to this further research and testing is required to support this

The human brain is capable of storing a massive amount of data utilizing short and long term memory. Recent discoveries in the field of neuroscience allow us to at least partially understand the mechanism behind the cellular basis of information storage and retrieval. Currently, several medications, regulating activities of chemical balance of neurohormones, are approved by FDA for the treatment of mild to severe memory loss associated with Alzheimer's dementia. With a rapid progression of medical technologies, the discovery and production of medications designed to enhance brain performance and memory

According to Englot, et al. (2010) impaired consciousness is the alteration or cortical function, from disorders that impair widespread bilateral regions of the cortex or indirectly through effects on subcortical arousal systems. According to Blumfield (2012) in epileptic seizures consciousness is often lost making it impossible for the individual to experience or respond and hard for them to have a normal life. Individuals with epilepsy have a hard time trying to have a normal daily routine without seizures affecting everything they do. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an approach that helps to demonstrate a way to treat that helps to demonstrate a way to treat neurological disorders. DBS deals with a surgical procedure where small electrodes are implanted in a particular region of the brain. Consciousness levels are important to maintain with epilepsy and other disorders, and the network inhibition hypothesis proposes a mechanism by which subcortical arousal circuits are depressed in ictal and postictal unconsciousness. In the article by Gummadavelli, Motelow, Smith, Zhan, Schiff, and

Scoville performed a surgery to stop HM’s seizures, but it was later found out that there was damage to the memory. Milner decided to look into the structure of memory, the structures of the brain (hippocampus), and both anterograde and retrograde amnesia.

Researchers at Imperial College London found that applying a low voltage current can bring different areas of the brain in sync with one another, enabling people to perform better on tasks involving working memory.

The time to consider Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery is when quality of life is no longer acceptable on optimal medical therapy as administered by a movement disorders neurologist. The major risks are a 1% risk of stroke causing a permanent deficit, due to bleeding in the brain, and a 2-5% chance of infection. DBS is a relatively complex therapy that requires regular neurological follow-up and battery changes every 3-4 years.

Just by reducing the young mice's neurons definitely, have an impact when recalling memories. The evidence shows that the production of neurons ties into memory recall.

Expand your memory! Make better decisions! Conquer depression! Learn faster! Relieve pain! Could all that of that be possible with just a few little shocks to your brain? According to a growing body scientific literature and a dedicated do-it-yourself community, yes. This new technology is called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and has made a splash over the past few years with the media, the scientific community, and the most daring DIYers because of its unprecedented effects in treating illness and enhancing cognitive function. tDCS is a simple form of brain stimulation where one or two milliamps of direct current electricity is applied to the skull via two or more sponge electrodes. The current passes through the skull and

Through years, scientists and psychologists develop cognitive tests to challenge the human brain because it is the most complex organ in our body. It can even make us feel deja vu. For the most intriguing part, déjà vu is being shrugged because it is just thought of as a ‘mere sensation’. Déjà vu may be more than that for some people experience déjà vu and they have a feeling that their brain is letting them see their

Case 1 tells the story of Henry Molaison (HM), a man with no memory. He lost his memory due to the operation of suctioned out the hippocampus to treat his epileptic seizures. At that time, it was not known yet that the hippocampus was essential for making memories. After operation, his seizures were significantly reduced, but Henry suffered a global amnesia. Owen et al. (2007) describes patients with global amnesia as perceptive and attentive but with a total loss of short-term memory and some trouble accessing memories of the recent past. Henry could not learn new things as he quickly forgot everything that he had learned. He could learn at a subconscious level only.