Zara Business Model (Case Analysis)

What is the Zara “business model”? How is it different from the business model of other large clothing retailers? What weaknesses, if any, do you see within this business model? Is it scalable?

Zara has been expanding into new territories since its initial expansion into Portugal in the 1989. Throughout its international development, Zara has kept its central distribution center in Arteixo, Spain, where the satellite distribution centers are sourced from the centralized center in Spain. All of Zara’s products go through this distribution center, and this strategy has its costs and benefits. The distribution center in Arteixo allows Zara to manage its inventory all in one place, and “the warehouse [is] a place to move merchandise rather than to store it”. This allows Zara to be efficient and respond quickly to customer demands, given that “none [of the merchandise] ever stayed at the distribution center more than three days”. Through this warehouse, Zara has ease of access of providing for Spain and its neighboring countries; however, when

The business idea of Zara is to link customer demand to manufacturing, and to link manufacturing to distribution. And based on this general idea, Zara has several essential elements for its business model. First, speed and decision making, which means that in the external level, Zara need to respond very quickly to demands of target customers, and always keep in style. While for the inside, Zara treasure intelligence and judgment of common employees who enjoy a great deal of autonomy. Second, its marketing, merchandising and advertising strategy. Zara does not spend on virtually advertising, while it spends heavily on stores, and no selling online because of

Zara’s strategy is to offer cutting edge fashion at affordable prices by following fashion and identifying which styles are “hot”, and quickly getting the latest styles into stores. They can move from identifying a trend to having clothes ready for sale within 30 days (whereas most retailers take 4-12 months). This is made possible by controlling almost the whole garment supply chain from design to retail.

Let us first consider Zara 's main competitive advantage before analyzing how current and potential future strategies will affect this competitive advantage. Zara currently employs a "design-on-demand" retail model allowing the company to bring the latest fashion trends from

The basic strategy for fighting competition is to attract buyers at lower prices, more unique designs, high-quality design, efficient customer service and solid image brand. Thus bargaining power of buyer for apparel industry is high as the products falls under the basic needs in human lives. There is no much difference in terms of products offered by the apparel company, so if buyer is unhappy with the product or service they can easily switch to another brand. Thus, Zara are trying to strengthen its position in the market by using their unique strategy by giving priority to buyer to meet their special needs.

Zara’s product differentiation strategy is based on high quality and low prices. The company wants to be fashionable and desire for everyone. This is the reason of their strategy (low price and high quality).

The core concept of Zara 's business model is they sell "medium quality fashion clothing at affordable prices", and vertical integration and quick-response is key to Zara 's business model.  Through the entire process of Zara 's business system: designing, sourcing and manufacturing, distribution and retailing, they presented four fundamental success factors: short cycle time, small batches per product, extensive variety of product every season and heavy investment in information and communication technology.  These four elements are involved in every aspect of the business.

Zara is a clothing company that was founded in 1975 and came from Spain. Its under Inditex group which owns other brands such as Massimo Dutti, Pull & Bear, Oysho, Uterques and many more companies. Zara grew very fast and currently in 2012 has 1,617 stores worldwide. With a large name in the fashion industry, besides that, Zara faces tough competition internationally including H&M, Benetton, and GAP. In order to keep up with the speed chic, Zara need to keep up also with the information system to run their business.

An interesting fact is their supply chain for the majority of their product is located close to their distribution centers. Their distribution centers are located in Spain and the designer ware is produced in Morocco, Portugal, and Turkey (“Case 3-4. Continued Growth for Zara and Inditex,” 2013). This ensures that new designs are produced and shipped quickly to their stores. This plan is reasonably different from their competition.

With little marketing, mainly through word of mouth and the small production batches availability that draws customers more often in stores then rest of the market players they have been able to achieve customer loyalty and satisfaction. In apparel industry zara have logistics and supply chain management like no other and yet it is the reason of their success. With central control on decision making and production to procurement the delays and cost hikes that are possible at any other place is minimized

Zara has greater visibility into the supply chain which makes it responsive to the current market. This allows Zara to sense and respond quickly to capitalize on new opportunities.

Zara was first came into existence and well established in the year 1975 and it is under the control of Spanish owner Amanico Ortega Gaona. Firstly the store which is local based manufacturing company was dealing with Zara products which include outlets especially for orders which are cancelled related to lingerie and women wear. These relationships slowly lead to develop into strong relationship between retailer and producer of the products (Ferdows et al, 2003). The Company Zara was in collaboration with parent company called Inditex, both these companies mainly focused on customer demand and supply products as per needs of customers and able to establish supply chain

The company’s vision as stated on the website: “Zara is committed to satisfying the desires of our customers. As a result we pledge to continuously innovate our business to improve your experience. We promise to provide new designs made from quality materials that are affordable”.

Secondly, Zara is which has a differentiation strategy by designing huge number of different designs. Customers have a good amount of choices right after they are browsing at Zara examine to many other stores, they