Zika Infection

First isolated from a rhesus monkey in Uganda, the Zika virus (ZIK V) did not pose a serious global threat until recent outbreaks in 2007 on Yap Island in Micronesia and the current outbreak which began in 2013 in the French Polynesia. And, although the virus is transmitted via infected mosquitoes, studies indicate that the disease potentially can be transmitted sexually (Musso, D., Roche, C., Robin, E., Nhan, T., Teissier, A., and

Consequently, the spread of the Zika virus from its originating countries of Africa and Asia, to American countries has linked the virus as an ongoing epidemic. Due to climate changes, warmer winter temperatures, there is an increase of egg survival (Ali, 2017). Warmer spring, summer, and fall temperatures may also lengthen the season transmission of the virus in temperate regions as well. In addition, the spread of the flu- like virus in humans is is also due to natural disasters, such as, earthquakes and hurricanes destroying homes forcing residents to sleep outside exposing themselves to infected mosquitoes. International travelers are also at potential risk of contracting the virus, especially in industrialized countries. Furthermore, pregnant women or women of child bearing age should refrain from traveling to countries that are known for the Zika mosquito infestation.

Dr. Sarah Park, State Epidemiologist for the Hawaii State Department of Health responded to reporters last week about a baby that was born in a Hawaii hospital with a birth defect linked to the Zika virus. It was reported that this is the first case in the United States linked to the Zika virus. The Hawaii State Health Department said that the mother probably contracted the disease while she was living in Brazil last year and passed the disease to her child while her child was still in the womb. Dr. Parks assured the public that there was no risk of the virus spreading from this case and that the Zika virus is spread when a mosquito bites an infected person and then bites someone else. The disease is not transmitted person to person. Dr.

There is no denying that the Zika Virus epidemic is more a threat to women than it is to men. While it has yet to be proven, there are already studies pointing to a possible link between the recent Zika outbreak and the increase of babies born with birth defects. Because of the concerns over the safety of women in the midst of the pandemic, the UN has since commented about the issue. According to the global governing agency, it is imperative that women are given access to information, support and treatment should they become pregnant and infected by the disease.

Zika is a forest in Uganda where the virus was discovered. Although the first case of Zika was discovered in 1947, the virus has just started spreading to America and parts of Asia this year.

Zika Virus is a disease a mosquito-borne flavivirus that was first identified in Uganda in 1947 in the monkeys through a network that monitored yellow fever. It was later noticed in humans in 1952 in Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. There has also been other recording of the Zika Virus in Africa, the United States, Asia and the Pacific. From the 1960 's to the 1980 's, human infections were only found in Asia and Africa until here recently and now there are reporting’s of the Zika Virus in the United States. As of October , 2016 there are 105 locally acquired cases in the United

Zika is a virus that is rapidly being spread mostly by the bite of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. These mosquitoes lay eggs in or around standing water. This disease has been seen in many parts of the world such as Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela, and the United States. Zika has been seen in primates for several years in Uganda since 1947. Five years later, the virus was seen in humans (CDC.gov). The earliest large outbreak since 1952, was in 2007 on the island of Yap. This caused the disease to spread from Africa to Asia (Who.int). Doctors are continuing to see several cases of the Zika virus as the years go by. The Centers for Disease and Prevention Control took

As discussed earlier, mosquitoes of the genus Aedes are transmitting the disease when they take the blood of a host (Durbin). This is the main spread of the disease, but not the only transmission technique. Unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected male can also pass the disease (Fiorentino). Clinical studies have only shown a male passing the disease to a woman, and not the inverse way. The final transmission method is infected blood transfusions (Fiorentino). Although there have not been any confirmed cases of this occurrence in South America, the Zika outbreak in French Polynesia found “approximately 3% of donated blood samples positive for Zika Virus” (Fiorentino). This is likely a reality also in South America but cannot be confirmed due to the confines of time and testing data. These three transmission techniques all can lead to an infected pregnant mother, and therefore a deformed

The Zika virus is a virus that has been around for a long time but has recently sprouted again(Vogel, Gretchen Jan. 29, 2016). The virus is spread by a certain type of mosquitos called Aedes(Centers for disease control and prevention, February 22, 2016). The virus doesn’t last long, only about a week filled of symptoms like fever, tiredness, red eyes, and many other symptoms. Zika can be deadly but it is not likely, there are not many cases were a person has died from Zika. There is currently no vaccine for Zika but scientists are trying to figure out one but it could take many years. As many as 30,148 cases have been detected by scientist(Martinez, Michael, Feb. 20, 2016. CNN).

Scientists had been conducting “routine surveillance” for yellow fever within the Zika forest, and realized the test results were in fact not yellow fever, but a different virus they decided to call Zika (World Health Organization 2016). That year, the same scientists decided to isolate the virus from the monkey so that they were able to conduct more research on it. They learned that specifically the Aedes mosquito, which they later caught in the Zika forest, transmits the virus. The name Zika comes from the Zika forest in Uganda, which translates to “overgrown forest” in Ugandan. In 1952, the virus was discovered in humans from Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzanian. The original recipients had mild symptoms including: fever, rash, joint pain, and red eyes; it seemed to be something that wasn’t much of a concern. The virus then spread to Asia “The known geographical distribution of Zika expands to equatorial Asia, including India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Pakistan, where the virus is detected in

Florida, governer Rick Scott confirmed august 19that the Zika virus is being spread locally by mosquitoes in Miami Beach. The virus covers about 1.5 square miles. Health officials said at least five people have been infected with Zika in this area. 3 people have returned home after having a vication from miamia beach infected. Miammi County already had begun an intensified mosquito control campaign in Miami Beach. there are more than 2,200 confirmed Zika cases in the states and more than 8,000 in U.S. territories.with all those people who have when affected the pregnant people have it the worst.. If a pregnant woman is infected with Zika, she can pass the virus to her baby. a serious birth defect, and is a sign that the baby is born with asmaller

The Zika Virus (discovered in 1947), a mosquito-borne virus; is a newly emerging worldwide issue. The virus derived from genus Flavivirus pathogen family, and its symptoms include fever, headache, myalgia and rash (De M., et al., 2016). The Zika Virus is causing un-born fetus to be born with microcephaly (a birth defect where a baby's head is smaller than expected when compared to babies of the same sex and age), and Guillain-Barre syndrome (the body's immune system attacks part of the peripheral nervous system) (England, 2016). In Brazil, there are approximately 1.5 million Zika Virus cases, and according to the World Health Organization, it is predicted that by the end of 2016, there will be 4 million (Solomon, Baylis, & Brown, 2016).

Zika virus is an emerging communicable disease first identified in Uganda in 1947. It was spotted in rhesus monkeys and recognized in persons in 1952 (Sikka et al., 2016). Later in 1973, there was an outbreak in Nigeria. In 2013 and 2014, it affected France with approximately twenty thousand people. It has been presumed to cause rare and minor symptoms. In 2015, it suddenly emerged in Brazil and spread in an explosive way through South America, the Caribbean, and Central America (Sirohi et al., 2016). In summer 2016, it arrived in the United States of America. Exploring Zika virus helps in creating an understanding of the emerging communicable disease through identifying its source, location, and the strategy of addressing it.

(U.S. Department of Health & Human Services , 2016) Zika infection can be spread from a pregnant woman to her baby and has been connected to a genuine conception deformity of the brain called microcephaly in infants of moms who had Zika infection during pregnancy. This infection was found in regions of Africa, Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia and some American Islands. (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2016) a more detailed study Zika fever, it appears that the infection that carries the so-called Egyptian mosquitoes, was first identified by scientists in 1948. This type of virus that causes the disease among African monkeys living in the forest Zika in Uganda. According to historical references periodically people in Uganda, Tanzania, Egypt, Central African Republic, Nigeria and Sierra - Leone were infected with the virus. However, public ignored these facts. One can only assume that the individual facts of human infection with no deaths for scientists do not represent scientific interest. This phenomenon did not cause any fear in medical community either presumably for the reason that the number of victims was not so big (15 people within 60 years).

Although this disease has just recently come into the headlines worldwide, because of its prevalence in Brazil with the upcoming Olympics, it was actually first discovered in the Zika Forest of Uganda in 1947 in monkeys. The first human case was not reported until 1952 (WHO, 2016). As a part of its more recent history, the