Zika Virus: A Case Study

First isolated from a rhesus monkey in Uganda, the Zika virus (ZIK V) did not pose a serious global threat until recent outbreaks in 2007 on Yap Island in Micronesia and the current outbreak which began in 2013 in the French Polynesia. And, although the virus is transmitted via infected mosquitoes, studies indicate that the disease potentially can be transmitted sexually (Musso, D., Roche, C., Robin, E., Nhan, T., Teissier, A., and

Zika virus was discovered by scientists in the Zika rainforest in a remote part of Uganda in 1947, in the serum of an infected rheseus monkey. With five thousand two hundred thirty- four known cases of the infectious virus documented in the United States. There is currently no vaccination for the flu like virus. The chief concern of the healthcare administration is to continue to take preventive measures to prevent contracting the virus. Within the same flavivirus family

By getting the virus from a bite the mosquito must already be infected itself. There are studies currently happening trying to figure out how long exactly does the virus stay inside the semen and vaginal fluids of those who are infected, also being studied is how long it can be passed to their partners. Although the U.S. hasn't seen any cases of the disease being transmitted by blood transfusion it has been seen in other places in the world. An example would be the French Polynesian outbreak, around 2% of those donating blood tested positive for Zika however, in previous outbreaks the virus was also found. Just one case in the United States shows of someone getting ill through a laboratory yet, prior situations show four cases of someone getting the virus in a laboratory

As of now, there is no official vaccine for Zika. Instead, a patient that has the contagion must undergo certain treatments. Fortunately, the remedies for the virus are simple and cheap. If infection occurs, it is vital to get an abundance of rest and liquids; medication is also advised to assist in alleviating pain. The treatments for Zika are straightforward because the disease itself is rather mild. In fact, in most reported cases of the virus in the United States, the illness only lasted approximately two to seven days prior to the first set of symptoms (“World Health Organization”). It is evident that the fear associated with the Zika Virus is slightly exaggerated. Currently, there is only one recorded fatality in the United States that is directly related to Zika (“The Washington Post”). This is mainly because first world countries’ medical programs are advanced enough to effectively treat the virus. The standard of living in these countries are also higher compared to third world countries. That is why Zika has claimed a significant amount of lives worldwide; the poor conditions in these countries make it difficult for infected individuals to get proper

“Zika virus can pass back and forth between people and mosquitoes—most people get Zika from a mosquito bite, but infected people can also pass Zika to mosquitoes that bite them” (Schmidt, 2016).

Many scientists all around have heard of a virus before, but not as infectious as the zika virus. This virus can ruin a little infant. But one truism statement about this virus, which freaks out scientists, is that it is carried by mosquitos. Terrible isn't it? If I were you, I would think to myself what will make this virus restrain itself? Well in order to stop it the best solution is to splat the mosquitos; because well let's face it, mom's little children that have been born wouldn't want to have a small head and a big body. Lots of people came back with this virus but the devastated citizens didn't notice this virus coming to

The history of the Zika Virus went all the way back to 1947 in Africa. Zika is a virus transmitted by an Aedes mosquito; which also . Now, the Lugandian word ‘zika’ is defined as overgrown. It all started when these scientist who initially were researching yellow fever by putting a pyrexial rhesus monkey in a cage , and isolated it in the Zika Forest. As the monkey was in the forest, it later progressed in a fever. The scientist who were conducting the research, stated that this is the Zika Virus, in 1952. The illness got it name from the place of isolation; in the Zika Forest. They claimed that the infection was found very rare in Africa and South America at the time, most of the causes

The Zika Virus is a member of the Flaviviridae family which is transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. Infected people with this virus usually don't notice the disease because the symptoms are not major. However fever, rash, joint pain, muscle pain, headache, or red eyes issues can occur while the person is affected. One benefit of this virus is that once a person has been infected, he or she is protected from future infections. Unfortunately, there is no vaccine or medical treatment to prevent the virus. As a result of doctors and the center for disease

The Zika virus. What is it? It is a virus that is caused by a mosquito bite. The general signs and symptoms are similar to the flu or any other virial illness. The virus remains in the blood stream for at least a week and may also be found in semen. There is not any vaccine or treatment. The only thing that can be done is preventive care. One must protect themselves from mosquito’s bites and use protection during sexual activities, or sustain from having sex all together especially if their partner is pregnant. They should use the same treatment that one uses for any virial illness but they should reframe from the use of aspirins or non-steroid anti inflammatory drugs. On January 22,2016, CDC activated its Incident Management System

The Zika virus was first identified in 1947 in Uganda in rhesus monkeys, then in humans in 1952 in both Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Zika virus is caused by a virus transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. It has been linked to babies being born with underdeveloped brains. It is spreading significantly through the Americas.

The Zika Virus, a flavivirus, was first identified in 1947 in Rhesus Monkeys in a vegetative region of Africa known as Zika. It was identified as a causative agent of a febrile illness similar to Yellow Fever, and though studies showed that the virus was able to cross the blood brain barrier and showed greater affinity to the nervous system when studied in mice, the virus receded from the curiosity of researchers and tabloids of the public due to its mild symptomology. It has resurfaced with a vengeance however, even being proclaimed a public health emergency this past February, and a possible microcephaly epidemic.

In South America there is a Zika virus outbreak occurring that is leading to birth abnormalities and other deformations. Currently, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Society for Maternal Fetal Medicine, and American Congress of Obstetricians have issued guidelines concerning pregnant individuals with Zika exposure (Fiorentino). Among the abnormalities caused by the Zika virus are Guillain-Barré syndrome and microcephaly (an abnormally small cranium which causes malformation of the brain) (Fiorentino). The virus is a flavivirus which affects the folding of proteins and therefore affects genetic coding.The issue of the Zika virus is not new and has been known to scientists since 1947

The most recent outbreak of the Zika Virus through Latin America and the Caribbean, and its association with microcephaly in newborns has attracted significant attention from researchers and health specialists. In 2013 and 2015, large outbreaks of the virus were respectively reported in French Polynesia and Brazil. In 1947, The Zika virus was first identified in Uganda in Rhesus monkeys. It was then identified in humans in 1952 in some parts of Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania The virus, also known as ZIKV, is an arbovirus of the Flaviviridae family, and is closely related to dengue, yellow fever and Chikungunya viruses (Al-Qahtani et al., 2016.); an arbovirus refers to a group of viruses transmitted by arthropod vectors (MedicineNet.com, 2016). The Zika disease is caused by the Zika virus that is primarily transmitted through a bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. Though the incubation period of Zika is not clear, it is estimated to be around 2-7 days after the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito (World Health Organization, 2016).

The Zika Virus is a serious problem that can cause newborns to have birth defects and it has been repeatedly reported since 1947. Back then, it wasn’t considered a serious issue because it was not so widespread at the time. However, today, it is one of the world’s greatest problems and many scientists and researchers are still trying to find a cure. There are aerial sprays, containing a solution known as naled, which kills mosquitoes that are spread throughout severely affected communities. However, naled has become very controversial, especially after Europe banned it, claiming that it harms aquatic life, is dangerous if swallowed, and also the fact that it is harmful if it comes in contact with the skin (livescience.com). As a result, problems

The “Zika virus is an emerging mosquito-borne virus that was first identified in Uganda in 1947 in rhesus monkeys… It was subsequently identified inhuman in 1952 in Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania”("Zika virus", 2016). However, unfortunately, it now has been reported in the United States as of 2016. The disease has been reported to cause potential neurological and auto-immune complications, as well as, increase the likelihood of babies being born with microcephaly or “a rare neurological condition in which an infant’s head is significantly smaller than the heads of other children of the same age and sex”("Microcephaly", 2016). Since the Zika virus is spread by mosquitos and their breeding sites it can pose a significant risk for the transmission of the virus, and prevention often relies on the source reduction of mosquitos themselves, which can often be difficult. “So far, 31 domestic cases have been reported all outside of the U.S. However, as warm weather approaches, the odds could be that local transmission of the mosquito-borne disease will begin to be seen (Bryant, 2016).