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Zimbardo Stanford Prison Experiment Essay

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Dr. Philip Zimbardo wanted to test his hypothesis that the different personality traits of prisoners and the prison environment are the main causes of abuse in prison. He believed that if prisoners and guards behaved in a non-aggressive manner it was because of their personality and if they behave the same way as people do in real prisons, it was because of their situation.
To test his hypothesis, Zimbardo converted the basement of the Stanford University psychology building into a mock prison. He wanted students to take the roles of prisoners and guards, 75 Students volunteered, but only 24 male students were screened for psychological normality, they were paid $15 per day to be a part of the experiment. Participants were randomly selected to be either the prisoner or a guard in the mock prison. They had a solitary confinement cell for prisoners who caused trouble. Zimbardo wanted the prison to be a real life simulation. Every prisoner was treated like a real life convict, they were arrested and photographed, they were blindfolded and taken to the psychology department of Stanford University, where Zimbardo had the basement set up as a prison, with …show more content…

The prisoners were given demeaning task that dehumanized them. They slowly adopted the role of a real life prisoner, such as obeying the different rules of the prison, they-sided with the guards whenever they had a prisoner that rebelled. The prisoners did everything they could to please the guards, they endured the abused and became submissive. Zimbardo decided to end the experiment when Christian Maslach, conducted interviews with prisoners and guards and she was against the experiment when she saw how abusive the guards were towards the prisoners. She said, "It's terrible what you are doing to these boys!" She was the only person to express her concerns of the morality of the

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