Zopiclone Is A Drug First Developed By Rhone Poulenc Rore

Xanax is a benzodiazepine that is most often used to treat anxiety. The effects of benzodiazepines mainly come from their ability to alter the movement of the inhibitory transmitter known as GABAa. GABA is triggered to release when it then can bind to the GABAa receptor. The binding of the two causes the ion channel to open and chloride ions are sent across the cell membrane. This causes the inhibitory factor by depolarizing the membrane (Griffin et al., 2013).

In the summer 2015 edition of Southern Living, the sleep aid medication, ZzzQuil, attracts attention of adults who have trouble sleeping. Since the ad is in a Southern Living magazine, it will be viewed by people standing in line at grocery stores or by those who subscribe to the magazine. ZzzQuil is a non-habit forming sleep aid for the relief of occasional sleeplessness that helps you fall asleep quicker. This ad catches the attention of people who may have trouble sleeping due to its size, detail, and imagery. The top of the ad is a dark sky with a white crescent moon that complements the white text at the bottom, and while the reader’s eyes go from the top to the bottom of the ad, the picture in the middle is the most important and draws

Action: It action is widespread. It’s same as that of phenytoin, although effects on GABA and calcium channels also makes this drug similar to benzodiazepines and succinimides.

Zoloft was first introduced to the United States in 1980’s. Another name for Zoloft is sertraline and is in a group of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. At first Zoloft was made to treat major depressive disorder, but as the drug progressed over time it can now treat panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Zoloft is the most commonly used antidepressant because it works extremely well, it is safe, and its side effects are not as serious as other antidepressants.

The principle of treatment therapy is to helping the patients to reduce problematic drinking, deterring relapse back to heavy drinking and achieving and maintaining abstinence from alcohol (Edmunds, 2014). An oral naltrexone (ReVia) or injectable Vivitrol, Acamprosate and Disulfiram are used for the treatment of alcohol abuse (Edmunds, 2014). Disulfiram are used more often if unpleasant physical symptoms when alcohol is ingested but is reported to be more expensive and have reported to have adverse reaction to the patients (Edmunds, 2014). Benzodiazepines such as Lorazepam and Diazepam are also widely used for treatment of alcohol withdrawal. With the side effects and overdosing of benzodiazepines remains controversial in treating alcohol withdrawal and is always in need to monitor the patient for abuse (SAMHSA, 2013). Additionally, social detoxification and lifestyle management would benefit the whole treatment process such as referring the patient to social support groups and encouraging the family to support the patient during the treatment

Perry, P. J., Alexander, B., Liskow, B. I., & DeVane, C. L. (2007). Psychotropic drug handbook (8th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

What drug is the antagonist and may be used to treat benzodiazepine overdose? What is the dosage in adults? Pediatric patients? What is the risk for complication with its use?

A recent study conducted by SAMHSA unit of the United States revealed that there was a steep increase in the number of emergency-room visits owing to the intake of prescribed sleep medications like Ambien. The study analyzed ER archives from 2005-2010, which indicated that the ER visits related to Ambienhad risen by 220 percent over the five years. The study report concluded that careful monitoring of drugs like Ambien is a necessity for safe use by the public. This article further discusses and uncovers the reasons behind the rise in Ambien-related ER visits in America.

There must be special attention toward the patient's addiction history before these agents are prescribed. An understanding of the toxicity and side effects of benzodiazepines, abuse patterns and alternative anxiolytic and hypnotic agents may help clinicians to be safe from issues of medico legal case.

Chemical sedation may be the only initial treatment option, until patient agitation is controlled (1-5,8). When considering sedation for ExDS benzodiazepine are recommended as initial treatment, followed by ketamine and antipsychotic administration (4,8,26). Midazolam and ketamine are the sedation intervention in the OOHE with future practice possibly including droperidal administration (21,27-28). Haloperidol is utilised as the antipsychotic in the OOHE (29). Any patient considered for sedation in the OOHE must have a SAT score _> 2 and must be highly monitored for any changes post administration (23,25). All sedation interventions have associated advantages and disadvantages.

Lorazepam binds to an allosteric site on GABA-A receptors, which are pentameric ionotropic receptors in the CNS. Binding potentiates the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, which upon binding opens the chloride channel in the receptor, allowing chloride influx and causing hyperpolerization of the neuron.

Zaleplon is more commonly know as Sonata for its manufacturer name. Zaleplon is a hypnotic drug or also known as a z-drug because its main purpose is to stimulate the brain and relax the entire nervous system and send it into a state of depression to relax it and help you fall asleep. The reason the drug is prescribed to a person is to help with the disorder known as insomnia. Insomnia is a disorder that doesn’t allow you sleep because of poor sleeping habits, anxiety, and depression. When the drug is prescribed they give you three amounts of dosages for different ages. For adults the dosages range from 5 mg to 20 mg and should be taken right before the person goes to bed or when a person goes to bed and has difficulty sleeping. The most

Benzodiazepines, otherwise known as benzos, are classified as medications that aid in certain disorders, such as anxiety, insomnia, panic attacks, and even loss of interest, among others.

The efficacy and safety of the drug in patients under the age of 18 years is not established. With renal / hepatic insufficiency and long-term treatment, control over the picture of peripheral blood and liver enzymes is necessary. Patients who did not take previously psychoactive drugs respond to the drug at lower doses compared to patients taking antidepressants, anxiolytics or alcohol. With endogenous depression, alprazolam can be used in combination with antidepressants. With the use of alprazolam, patients with depression have seen cases of hypomanic and manic development. Like other benzodiazepines, alprazolam has the ability to induce drug dependence in long-term admission in large doses (more than 4 mg / day). With a sudden discontinuation of alprazolam, there may be comeback syndromes, such as depression, irritability, insomnia, increased sweating, especially with prolonged admission (more than 8-12 weeks). When patients develop such unusual reactions as increased aggressiveness, acute excitations, feelings of fear, thoughts of suicide, hallucinations, increased muscle cramps, difficult sleep, superficial sleep, treatment should be discontinued. During pregnancy Xanax is very dangerous due to its toxic effect on the fetus and increases the risk of congenital malformations when applied in the first trimester of pregnancy. Admission of therapeutic doses in later periods

An article that was used made the statement that pills prescribed or bought OTC to cure or prevent insomnia can actually increase a person’s risk of death. (#4, 2010) Heath Ledger’s death in 2008 caused a lot of confusion and curiosity as what sleeping pills are really doing for people. When an autopsy returned after Ledger’s death, the results showed that he had Xanax, Valium, Restoril, and several other drugs to aid his insomnia, anxiety, and depression. With this outcome, it is safe to say that mixing prescription medicine and multiple amounts of those medicines could be fatal. Another article said that Americans suffer from insomnia more, compared to other countries. (#8, 2012) With this being said, Americans should start to wonder why that is true and how it can be changed.