Street for financial backing. Attracting investors, the mogul had enough capital to vertically integrate the business. Purchasing theaters and exhibition venues across the nation. Zukor looked overseas for profits and with political support of Will Hays and others he lobbied for open international markets. However, Zukor not only possessed a business savvy he had a deep understanding of the public.
Centering his promotion on his studio's stars, Zukor influenced the public to idolize the stars that were contractually obligated to participate in his films. Zukors mastery of the business of film, his political support, and his perfection of the Hollywood "Star System" ultimately explains why he became one of the most defining figures in early
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Going to the movies very much became it's own social movement and the quality of the experience not only depended on the quality of film, but the quality of the cinema. Looking to expand overseas, the independent studios employed government official Will Hays to lobby and convince Washington to pressure foreign markets into opening up for the American cinema.
Hays liked to explain America's victory over international markets by bringing up America's multiculturalism and democratic message. This reasoning is at best questionable. The real reason for American success could be explained by political and global factors around the time. In the summer of 1914, three major events happened. The Panama canal opens, Arch Duke Ferdinand was assassinated, and production began on "The Birth of a Nation."
All three of these events explain America's rise to power. The opening of the Panama canal illustrates a reality of the time, America was in perfect economic condition. With control over the world largest domestic market and trade way, Hollywood employed all the modern methods of business to rule out competition. Not having to spend money of tariffs or oversea taxes, American production companies could focus all of their money on increasing production value and making more competitive
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However, some of these stars began to rebel. In 1919, Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, and D.W. Griffith established United Artists. A studio with declared independence from "The Independents." The irony here is hard to miss. But despite the success of now classics like "The Gold Rush" and "The Thief of Bagdad", United Artists had to eventually comply with the studio system since it could not keep up with the rate of production of the capital rich studios. However, United Artists wasn't the only opposition. Overseas the opposition was even stronger. Like America, Germany saw the economic and political potential of this new entertainment. However, German opposition was cut short when major German studio, UFA, went bankrupt. Ironically it was the Americans who bailed them out. Most countries defended against what they saw as a rise in American imperialism.
Perhaps the most vocal of this opposition came from the USSR. The Soviets would release a knock-off, cheap version of an American movie, perhaps with the same title or similar title, a day or a week before the American movie came out to detract audiences from going to the American film. More than just economic competitors, the Soviets sought to define their own style of cinema against the American
In chapter two of The Cultures of American Film, the main focus is the establishment of studios. As demand for films rose in the early 1900’s, production companies needed to expand; this lead to the creation of large scale studios.
One of Roosevelt’s biggest accomplishments was constructing the Panama Canal. A canal meant a huge business boon to the United States, and also meant they could control the flow of goods and services between the hemispheres. The Panama Canal helped the import and export of goods, which in turn created jobs for people. All
This paper was prepared for Introduction to Film History, Module 1 Homework Assignment, taught by Professor Stephanie Sandifer.
The nineteenth century brought major change to The United States turning it from a developing country into a world power. The addition of Alaska, Oregon, Texas, and Florida, the Mexican Cession and The Louisiana Purchase made The United States a world power. The War of 1812 catalyzed this great expansion. There were four main concerns that led to The War of 1812. Maritime and trade issues, the Embargo Act, territorial expansion, and War Hawks. Although they were major concerns, one alone did not start up the war.
1900-Boxer rebellion in China 1901-Treaty signed between the U.S and Britain allowing the U.S. to build a canal across Central American isthmus.
This engineering feat paved the way for expansion and social changes that would make America one of the industrial giants of the world.
By the early 1900’s the United States had become a world power. After the annexation of Hawaii to the US, there was a strong naval base for protection and they got valuable sugar cane. The Panama Canal helped trade to become easier. The Spanish American War gave the Americans more territories like Guam and Puerto Rico.
America soon colonised Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam in it’s search for foreign markets, as well as purchased the Philippines from Spain. Imperialism was an active force in America that dramatically altered it’s rising economy and world status, as it went onto become one of the most notable countries of the time period.
During 1890-1913 America gad a lot of influences dealing with the military, economically and also cultural. The united states were really interested in trying to expand new goods in new places. People starts to have economic problems because of the war that the U.S was having on trying to gain new territories. The Spanish American war let the United States win the territories of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines, and Panama Canal Zone which was held in 1903 making them gave new influences.
During President Wilson’s presidential terms, American Industry had achieved new heights while leaving its mark on America to this day. During 1914 America succeeded in opening the Panama Canal which allowed the American
Before the canal was built, the United States did not hold much a distinction in the world or a lot of influence. Once the canal was built, the United States could share their goods and culture with the rest of the world in a way they could not before. News as well as ideas could be shared faster. This is an example of a nation spreading influence through their diplomacy, which is a part of the definition of imperialism. This made the United States look more desirable and noticeable as a nation.
This research paper will cover the topic of the American film industry, globalisation and how globalisation has impacted on the change of the American film industry. I will also continue on to how the American film industry and its producers can integrate successfully internationally.
The film industry has always been somewhat of a dichotomy. Grounded firmly in both the worlds of art and business the balance of artistic expression and commercialization has been an issue throughout the history of filmmaking. The distinction of these two differing goals and the fact that neither has truly won out over the other in the span of the industry's existence, demonstrates a lot of information about the nature of capitalism.
The costs, methods of distribution, and themes of Hollywood and Nollywood films reflect strongly their target audiences; how the target audience affects the production of a film and how the production of a movie is designed to capture a specific
Every day millions of Americans go to theaters with their families to enjoy movies. Watching films has become one of the most popular activities to do. Although plenty of people know of Charlie Chaplin, most do not know any real information about him. Charlie Chaplin has been a major contributor to America’s advancement in the film industry from his innovative beginnings, and perseverance to improve and succeed, to his overall achievements in history.