adderall advantage

The Clinton foundation reports that between the years 1993 and 2006, the magnitude of college students who use prescription stimulants, such as Adderall and Ritalin, has increased by 93%, which suggests that Adderall usage in universities are at a record high (Clinton 2015). According to the National Institute of health, cognitive enhancing drugs are pharmaceuticals that are taken to improve one’s memory, learning, focus, attention, and other cognitive skills (Mehlman 2004). Adderall is a central nervous stimulant that is prescribed by a primary physician for treating medical conditions such as narcolepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (Smith). Alan Desantis, a professor at the University of Kentucky, conducted a research

Susie Lomelino “[it] is a drug widely reported to increase alertness, concentration and overall cognitive performance, while decreasing fatigue – but it is also a drug widely abused across college campuses” (Highly Addictive Nature of Prescription 1). “Adderall is a synthetic drug that contains a combination of amphetamine salts. Approximately 72.7 percent of Adderall is made of lisdexamfetamine (Vyanse), and the rest is levoamphetamin” (Moore 90). Adderall is used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) (Adderall 1).

Nearly five years ago, Kyle Craig, a well-rounded and bright student at Vanderbilt University, took his life at the young age of 21. Kyle was described to be a “confident, but not arrogant” young man. He had a solid 3.5 grade point average and was extremely active in his fraternity. His parents said he was, “…a thrill a minute, focused, happy, achieving and social” (James). Kyle, in short, seemed to have it all together. What no one knew is that Kyle illegally looked to Adderall to keep up his “I’ve got it all together” act. Adderall is a stimulant prescription drug for those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD (FDA). Kyle took Adderall illegally and abused it much too often just to perform better academically and socially. While abusing the drug, Kyle slowly began spiraling into a dangerous state of psychosis that no one seemed to catch on to. That dangerous spiral led Kyle all the way in front of a train, taking his own life (James). Kyle is not the only young college student to suffer from the effects of stimulant or amphetamine drugs like Adderall. Almost 1,000 cases of psychosis were found to be linked to medications such as Adderall or Ritalin between the years 2000 and 2005 (FDA). Stimulant and Amphetamines are also known to heighten or produce suicidal and depressive thoughts (FDA). With all of these unsettling facts, 1 in 5 college students abuse these drugs and use them as study aids (CBN News). For the last

Adderall has emerged as the leading prescription medication to treat ADHD. Approved by the FDA in 1996, Adderall prescriptions have grown in leaps and bounds, overtaking the once popular medication Ritalin as the leader in treating ADHD. The number of prescriptions given for the drug has skyrocketed in recent years, going from 200,000 in 2001, to 4.3 million in 2002, to 6.4 million in 2003. The profit margins for Shire have reflected such growth. According to manufacturers, Adderall brought in sales of $475.5 million in 2003, a 49% increase from its 2002 earning and a number that looks to continue to rise. The success of Adderall motivated Shire to extend their patent on its production until the year 2018. It also produced the birth of a new, more improved form of Adderall. Adderall XR has the same desired effects of its early counterpart, but is unique in that it contains two types of drug beads designed to give double-pulsed delivery of amphetamines, intensifying the effect and sustaining it over longer periods. While more and more doctors and parents are turning to Adderall and Adderall XR as an effective treatment for ADHD, the drug has found a comfortable niche among the college subculture.

According to a spokesman from Shire Pharmaceuticals Group, the maker of Adderall, stimulants such as Adderall can interact with other drugs, especially when taken in higher doses than originally prescribed. Furthermore, side effects can include an increase in heart rate, agitation, and paranoia or disorientation from the insomnia caused by taking stimulants (Jacobs, 2005). Therefore, students should be educated on these risks associated with stimulant abuse. Additionally, researching the motives for prescription stimulant abuse can help researchers to better understand these behaviors and both positive and negative effects of such usage.

First, the use of Adderall has a major effect on the families of university students. In the article, “Adderall Abuse Alters Brain, Claims a Young Life” by Susan Donaldson James “Chip and Andrea Craig say their ‘heartbreak is unfathomable,’ but they hope Kyle’s story can make a difference in another young adults life” (James 9) James includes this thought from Kyle’s parents in order to show how they are devastated about their child's death was and how they want to make a difference so other students don’t make the same mistake. This is important because Kyle’s incident will teach students to pay attention to the consequences of taking study drugs. Students will realize that every event that occurred is not forgettable and losing a family member through one mistake should not

Adderall is a familiar name that has been around for years. It is typically used for medical purposes for people with disorders such as ADHD and narcolepsy. It is a necessary drug for those who need it. However, in the last decade, it has become more than just a drug to calm those who are hyper or keep someone with a sleeping disorder up. It is being used by college students to keep them awake whether it is in class, for a test, to study late at night, and regular citizens in the country are abusing it. College students and citizens are abusing the drug and it has major affect with it, especially if they were not prescribed it. However, knowing where Adderall originated from, what it is intended for, and the side effects of the drug must

Adderall has many short and long term effects that show their many effects not only physiologically but psychologically as well. Many of these effects are felt both by people who use the drug for medical purposes and for those who abuse the drug, but many of the negative effects are mostly felt by those who abuse Adderall. Positively, Adderall increases the heart rate and the blood flow to the muscles (Effects of Adderall Use, 2015). Of the short-term negative side effects there is a chance a person may experience weight loss or loss of appetite which could lead to malnutrition and other effects such as dry mouth, trouble sleeping, restlessness, and other cardiac issues such as an irregular heart rhythm or increased blood pressure (Effects of Adderall Use, 2015). When Adderall is misused or abused a user may experience more fatigue and a decrease in concentration after the drug has worn off (Effects of Adderall Use, 2015). Although these are physiological effects that can display in a

There are three commonly abused drugs, and they are opiods, Central nervous system (CNS) depressants, and stimulants. Opioids such as Vicodin, Oxytocin, or Codeine, are taken for pain relieving. The side effects for opioids like oxycotin can be constipation. CNS depressants such as Xanex are usually taken for anxiety and sleeping disorders. Stimulants such as Adderall, are usually taken by people who have Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. They are taken usually to increase the level of nervous activity in the body. The side effects for taking Adderall is that it can raise one's blood pressure which makes the heart work harder (Hamilton, 2009). People don't usually see these medication over the counter because these usually have a strong effect, which is why they need to be prescribed. Prescription drugs always has risks to taking them, which is why doctors need to consider all the risks and benefits before prescribing the drug. Pharmacists take into account all the drug interaction, history of medications taken, and even the weight of whom they are about to prescribe the medication to. Doctors usually knows

“The figures showed that an estimated 6.4 million children ages 4 through 17 had received an A.D.H.D. diagnosis at some point in their lives, a 16 percent increase since 2007 and a 41 percent rise in the past decade. About two-thirds of those with a current diagnosis receive prescriptions for stimulants like Ritalin or Adderall, which can drastically improve the lives of those with A.D.H.D. but can also lead to addiction, anxiety and occasionally psychosis.” (Schwarz) These increasing rates at which Adderall and other stimulants are being prescribed are contributing to the pills availability

Thesis statement: People should not use anabolic steroids do because they affect your mental stability, and health/Side Effects.

However, with the use of the medication, there are potential and serious side effects; such as, loss of appetite, weight loss, trouble sleeping, anxiety and nervousness that may occur (WebMD, 2017). People often abuse Adderall to enhance alertness and productivity while speeding up and heightening certain bodily processes. With the use of Adderall, it causes physical changes in the brain neurocircuitry but can lead to altered behaviors and development of mental disorders, like depression (WebMD, 2017). Long term Adderall abuse can lead to signs of substance use disorder, which most likely occurs when the drug is taken above and beyond prescribed parameters (Patterson, 2017). According to SAMHSA’s National Survey on Drug Use and Health,

He knew the facts about the drugs that he would take, like the heroin he shot up deteriorated the white matter of the brain, but he liked it that way. He laughed at other junkies who got high without knowing the consequences, because they wanted to live, but more than anything

Although Dextroamphetamine is the only FDA approved medication treatment of ADHD in children under 6 years of age, inefficient evidence of safety and efficacy in this age group resulted in the AAP NOT recommending its use in this population.

Adderall’s are a form of amphetamine. They are used only in a few countries, which include the United States and Canada, to mainly treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Narcolepsy and Depression. Adderall’s are accessible in two different forms: instant release and extended release, Adderall IR and Adderall XR, respectively. The difference between the two is how the actual pill is made, the extended release one is made of plastic which extends the process in which the Adderall treats the body. On the other hand, the instant release one treats the body instantly, which requires the body to take more doses of it. In other words, patients with a more severe case of ADHD, Narcolepsy and/or depression take Adderall IR. ADHD is a brain disorder that creates a pattern of inattention, impulsivity or hyperactivity that gets in the way of the patients functioning and development (National Institute of Mental Health, 1). Narcolepsy on the other hand is a, “neurological disorder that affects the control of sleep and wakefulness” (Web MD). A patient who is diagnosed with narcolepsy could suffer from excessive sleepiness. Other symptoms include Cataplexy, Hallucinations and Sleep Paralysis. Patients diagnosed with depression also get treated with Adderall’s. “Depression is a chronic mood disorder that causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities” (National Institute of Mental Health, 2). This topic has much importance in the field