Ellen Mulhall
Early Childhood Education and Play
ASG1
Introduction
In this assignment I am required to complete an 1000-1200 word assignment
I am required to:
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critique one example of outdoor equipment, indoor play space and materials the age and stage of development it is most relevant to the type and stage of play it is linked to the value in relation to children 's development the role of the adult refererence to theorist how cultural background should be considered
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Ellen Mulhall
Early Childhood Education and Play
ASG1
Critique of equipment, Play space and Materials
Outdoor Equipment
1. The age/stage it would be most relevant to.
BALL- There are many different types of balls for
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The stages of play the home corner is linked to is Solitary, spectator, associative and co-operative.
3. The value in relation to children 's development
Playing in the home-corner relates to many aspects of the child 's development such as
• physical- as the child is picking up things and putting them down
• Intellectual – the child is making up their own games
• language- the child may be interacting with others
• social and emotional – as the child is playing with others and taking turns in their games.
4. The role of the adult
The role of the adult is to provide support for play for example havig a range of materials and equipment for the children and also make sure the children have adequate space, time to play and choice. 3
Ellen Mulhall
Early Childhood Education and Play
ASG1
5. Reference to theorist
Montessori beleived that every child should have freedom of movement and choice in whatever activity they might want to do. The montessori classrooms are structured and ordered. Practitioners must create an atmosphere that is warm and inviting within the classroom. ' 'the children learn from one another ' '
(Dr. Montessori’s Own handbook, Bently 1966) p 25
6. How cultural background should be considered
When selecting resources dor the indoor play space practitioners must select a range of different materials to support all cultures.
The purpose of this project was to create a house corner, so the child-minder and her assistants are able to assess the children in their care more easily. As well as having somewhere for the children to be able to go and role/pretend play.
Social skills - By playing independently of adults, children have the chance to practise their social skills. They might squabble or raise their voices at times, but most children from 3 years or so are able to work things out themselves. Learning to take turns and cooperate helps children’s social skills.
The key to attain this solid foundation is through communicating effectively and clearly with the adults associated with the play setting. For example, it is important that parents and carers are aware of any issues that may have arisen during the session, any difficulties their child is encountering, or if their child has behaved or responded particularly well to a certain situation. Essentially, this involves being ‘updated’ on their child’s general behaviour and well-being. The importance of clear communication can be evidenced here. Being vague in ones communications can lead to problems such as misunderstanding, the child being reprimanded for something they didn’t do by parents, or by parents not grasping the full extent of the problem. Not only would this affect the support the child would receive, but many could argue that such misinterpretations or misunderstandings could result in conflict between play setting and parent.
Making relationships: children play co-operatively, taking turns with others. They take account of one another’s ideas about how to organise their activity. They show sensitivity to others’ needs and feelings, and form positive relationships with adults and other children.”
| * Age-appropriate equipment for example soft ball for foundation stage playground and normal football for the KS3 children * Foundation stage children have
Social and Emotional Development: Developing sense of own identity and wanting to do things for their selves, demanding of adults attention and being jealous of adults attention being shred, reluctant to share play things, acts impulsively, requiring needs to be met instantly, prone to burst of emotion tantrums, enjoys playing with adults or older child who will give attention, beginning to play with others of own age for short periods of time.
Playwork Principle 5 states “The role of the playworker is to support all children and young people in the creation of a space in which they can play”.
This school is a licensed childcare program and NAEYC accelerated. The center is providing child care program for children age from 2.9 to 5 years old. There is 2 preschool classroom, I did my observation in preschool classroom room no: 1 on 10/2/2017 time from 9am to 10am. There are around 13 children in the classroom. All the children’s engaged several activities like
Play is a way for children to learn about their environment and how interaction occurs within. It is through trial and error that children are able to create options; follow their own interests and show “independence in thought and actions” using their knowledge and understanding (Moyles, 2005, p.3). Children develop resilience though play. However for a number of children can experience stressful occurrences during their lives and play can often be restricted. Therefore the play worker’s role in supporting children’s play is a crucial measure towards children's development. For those that work with children require the dexterity to prompt and contribute to children’s play, which can be seen as a principle aspect of therapeutic alliance.
Play is satisfying to the child, creative for the child and freely chosen by the child.
Many theorists suggested that pretence in play and group play helps children to assume new roles and distinguish self from the others by self- realising their capabilities, strengths and weaknesses and desires compared to others. Play expose children to various challenges, tensions, and/or conflicts encouraging them to engage in self-directed manipulation/solving of problems in the material world hence building up their self-confidence. Furthermore, play environment provide children with an opportunity to self-directed inquiry through which they can build up
Furniture and equipment should be flexible and open-ended. It should be easy to rearrange the room to respond to children’s needs and interests. Movable platforms, risers, large hollow blocks, movable tables, boxes, large pieces of fabric, clothespins, and other open-ended materials give children opportunities to arrange spaces to suit their needs. They enhance children’s imaginative play; provide opportunities for
Right To Play (formerly Olympic Aid) is an international organization that uses play as a tool to educate and empower children and youth. Through playing sports and games, it teaches children essential life skills preparing them to overcome the effects of poverty, conflict and disease. The organization envisions creating a healthy and safe world for children.
There are multiple factors in a child’s development. Parents have a responsibility, as well as a privilege, to contribute to every milestone. Most parents stress over physical and mental stages so much so that play-time is ignored. By making decisions that sacrifice play parents hinder their social development. Parents must take action and encourage their youth to play more, before childhood is lost forever.
Dr Montessori emphasizes the importance of the development of imagination. How do cultural activities in a Montessori prepared environment aid in the development….