emazariegos case study 04 030115 Essay

Chlamydia can inflict pain when urinating and affect the reproductive organs (kidshealth, n.d) in both male and female. Chlamydia could lead to a long-term disease in the testicles and infertility in females. (Australian Government, 2013)

Kidney Failure patients always experience a series of urine changes like frequent urination at night, decreased urine output, bubbly urine, blood urine and urgent urine and so on. All these symptoms are related with urinary system. Well, how does kidney failure affect the urinary system on earth?

Most urinary tract infections are primarily caused by bacteria that live in the bowel region of the body. The bacterium Escherichia coli, commonly referred to as “E. coli”, causes most UTIs. The urinary tract has several systems to prevent infection. The points where the ureters attach to the bladder act as only one way valves to prevent urine from moving back up toward the kidneys. Urination is intended to wash microbes and any infectious bacteria out of the body. In males, the prostate gland produces secretions that slow down bacterial growth in the urinary tract. In both woman and men, immune defenses try to prevent infections, but despite these safety procedures put in place by the body, infections still do occur in some individuals.

The cardiovascular system plays an immensely important role in the urinary system, without proper blood supply to the kidneys there would be no filtration and no urine to pass into the bladder. Proper blood supply is essential and renal failure would be catastrophic to the process of urination. Maintaining healthy renal arteries and veins is very important also to the respiratory system which keeps the tissues oxygenated, without this the tissue could not perform the duties required or even stay alive. The immune system could undesirably affect the kidneys as well, which would impede the flow of urine to the bladder. Acute or systemic inflammation on the urinary system would directly affect the bladder as well, this is why we need the immune system to keep this inflammation at bay. Kidney damage from this would directly affect all the systems mentioned here, so it is very important to keep the immune system healthy not just for the sake of the urinary system but almost every system of the human body. The urinary system although often overlooked is extremely valuable and required to stay alive and maintain homeostasis. So is the bladder and if you appreciate the ability to hold your urine in until you can find a nearby restroom you should be thankful for it as

Urinary System: Patient states that she urinates about 4 times a day without urgency. She denies having nocturia, dysuria, polyuria or oliguria, hesitancy or straining, narrowed stream, inconsistence, or pain in flank groin, suprapubic region, or low back. She states that her urine is clear, and it does not present hematuria. In order to avoid urinary tract infections, she states that she drinks about three liters of water every day. She had a UTI at age 18.

Because of the muscles alterations and the alterations in the reproductive system can affect the bladder power to control what is coming out of it.

n.d.). P. Mirabilis is usually not pathogenic, however, once it enters urinary tract, lungs or wounds in the human body, it becomes pathogenic and will use blood vessels to travel to other areas of the body (Murphy, P. n.d.). P. mirabilis can cause urinary tract infections and kidney stones (EOL, n.d.). A urinary tract infection is an infection of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, urethra and ureters (M. (2015, July 23). When you have a urinary tract infection you will have symptoms of red and strong-smelling urine, pelvic pain and a burning sensation while peeing (M. (2015, July 23). Urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics (M. 2015, July 23). Kidney stones are hard, small masses made up acid salts and minerals that are formed inside the kidneys (M. 2015, February 26). When you have kidney stones you will have severe back pain, trouble urinating, cloudy urine, urinating more than normal and pink, red, or brown urine (M. 2015, February 26). There is no treatment for kidney stones, they have to pass on their own (M. 2015, February 26). This process is usually very painful, but usually do not cause any later damage (M. 2015, February 26). To make them tolerable, doctors recommend drinking water and pain relievers (M. 2015, February

Your urine test and physical exam showed a kidney infection. This is called pyelonephritis. It is a urinary tract infection that affects your kidney. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. Most kidney infections result from lower urinary tract infections, usually bladder infections, and occur when bacteria travel from the vagina or rectal area into the urethra and bladder. The urethra is the tube that empties urine from the bladder. From the bladder, the bacteria travel up the ureter or ureters into the kidney or kidneys. The ureters are the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. In women, the urethra is very short, which allows bacteria to spread to the bladder easily, and eventually, the kidney.

Symptoms of prostatic hypertrophy are urgent need to urinate, weak urine stream, a feeling that bladder is not empty even after urinating. Also this problem can cause bladder to be blocked making it hard for urine stream to come out.

An enlarged prostate (also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia) may also be responsible for the increases PSA and urinary problems. It is a common condition affecting 40% of men over 50; and it accounts for the patients urinary problems (Prostate Cancer UK, 2013b). A transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) may be performed if BHP was suspected.

In pregnant woman this infection can get so bad that it can infect the kidney, and if that happens other tests have to be done just to be sure and treat accordingly, due to patient being pregnant. The guidelines for this specific infection falls under Bladder abscess in pregnant patients, Chapter 15 a,1(General rules for obstetric cases) pg 798.

In healthy, non-pregnant adult females, UTI symptoms such as a burning feeling while urinating, a frequent urge to urinate, and an unusual smell or color to the urine is sufficient to confirm a UTI diagnosis over 90% of the time.

Urology is a specialty that deals with urological conditions like, UTI’s, bladder issues, kidney stones, male infertility, and prostate cancer. While nephrology is the specialty that focuses on the kidneys. Urology and nephrology both deal with cancer that is prostate, bladder, kidney, and testicular cancer, enlarged prostate, kidney stones, male reproduction, and kidney disease. The urinary tract is comprised mainly with, adrenal glands, kidneys, bladder, urethra, and male reproductive organs. These are closely associated with the male reproductive system, because urologists deal with the reproductive system, they treat disorders to the kidneys, adrenal glands, testes, urethra, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, epididymis, prostate, and

The male reproductive system is made up of several parts. These parts are the penis, scrotum, testicles, epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory ducts, urethra, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands and the bladder (WebMD, 2015). Each one of these organs performs a certain function within the reproductive system.

Patients suffering from painful urination often have been found to have an urge to pass urine frequently. Painful urination is a very common problem. Patients suffering from painful