executive summary Essay

The health care industry continues to be challenged by daily patient turnover due to the number of admissions, transfers, and discharges (Spader, 2008). The increase in number of admissions, in turn, puts a high demand on nurses in keeping up with the pace resulting in nurse frustration and dissatisfaction. According to Lane (2009), a thorough and comprehensive admission process is critical in providing quality patient care. Completing the admission process in a timely, efficient, and comprehensive manner has

Chest pain is a frequent cause of emergency department presentation. Many times, chest pain can be an indicator of myocardial infarction. Yearly, about 600,000 people die of heart disease in the United States, with a total of about 700,000 having a myocardial infarction. The leading source of death for both men and women is heart disease ("Heart disease facts," 2014). Managing the challenging clinical problems of those presenting with chest pain can be demanding. While clinical judgment is imperative in managing these patients, rapid treatment protocols to evaluate risk

Have you ever had a chest pain or even something as little as a shortness of breath and just ignored it assuming it was nothing? Well just those two things can be a huge sign of one of the deadliest diseases in the world. This disease is called coronary artery disease. Most people with this disease don’t even know they have it which is interesting because it is reported as one of the most deadliest. This disease is not only important to me but it should be to everyone else because we could have it and not realize it by the subtle symptoms. Everyone should be aware of this disease because simple symptoms can lead to death. It’s important to catch the symptoms, go to the doctor and take care of it early on in these stages rather than finding out last minute when it’s too late.

The significance of establishing and confirming a diagnosis is important in the management of any health conditions , Aortic regurgitation is a progressive heart failure related with a calcified inadequate aortic valves and a very large heart. Therefore the plan is to implement investigations that will confirm the diagnosis and severity of aortic regurgitation , in order to agree on treatment options. Cox, C (2010) states that recognizing the red flags in the history and physical examination helps to determine the treatment of underlying physical conditions. Investigations included respiratory and cardiac monitoring for example a 12 lead ECG to establish any signs of arrhythmias and measurement of oxygen saturation. The ECG in patients

<b>INTRODUCTION</b><br>In today's society, people are gaining medical knowledge at quite a fast pace. Treatments, cures, and vaccines for various diseases and disorders are being developed constantly, and yet, coronary heart disease remains the number one killer in the world.<br><br>The media today concentrates intensely on drug and alcohol abuse, homicides, AIDS and so on. What a lot of people are not realizing is that coronary heart disease actually accounts for about 80% of all sudden deaths. In fact, the number of deaths from heart disease approximately equals to the number of deaths from cancer, accidents, chronic lung disease, pneumonia and influenza, and others, COMBINED.<br><br>One of the symptoms of coronary heart disease is

Diagnostic tests carried out comprised of blood tests, an electrocardiogram (ECG), chest x-ray and a Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA).

Thus, a diagnosis of TCM generally requires coronary angiography, serial assessment of LV systolic dysfunction, an ECG and cardiac troponin level.

Among the diseases and disorders associated with advancing age, one of the most debilitating is the loss of normal cardiac function leading to heart failure. Heart failure affects approximately 1% of individuals over 50 and over 5% of individuals over 75. With the ongoing steep rise in the proportion of elderly individuals within our population (Schocken et al., 2008), age-related heart failure is becoming increasingly prevalent.

Design: This prospective observational study was conducted on 100 patients with chest pain presenting to the emergency department (ED) of Alexandria Main University Hospital (AMUH).

Nuclear stress testing has been available for over 50 years (Gerewitz, 2017). In fact, it was well established when echocardiographic stress testing was developed. In the beginning, these two modalities seemed to be in competition. Today these modalities are good alternatives, each with its own advantages and disadvantages (Gerewitz, 2017). There are many diagnostic purposes for stress testing such as evaluation of arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, and valvular issues (Fanelli, 2012). The most common indication of stress testing is for evaluation of left ventricular function (Farrell, p. 350, 2014).

Cardiovascular function and disease are evaluated by various blood tests, ultrasounds techniques, fluoroscopy and nuclear imaging studies, and EEG. The stress test EEG is invaluable in the evaluable of the pain and cardiac dysfunction. Laboratory tests have been used for diagnosis with reference to cardiac markers

Acute coronary syndrome is responsible for more than 7 million deaths around the world each year; one crucial factor that increases the time to receive treatment is the patient’s decision to wait to receive care because they do not recognize the signs and symptoms (De Vonn, Hogan, Ochs, & Saphiro, 2012).

Cardiac Troponin: the best biomarker to detect heart disease is cardiac troponin as it enters the blood stream straight after infarction of myocardium and its level remains high even when other biomarkers decreases. Therefore, currently this biomarker is commonly used for detection and prevention of heart

Casale P, Devereux R, Milner M, et., al. Value of echoc-ardiographic measurement of LVM in predicting CV morbid events in hypertensive men. Ann Intern Med 1986; 105:173-178.

Cardiovascular disease is the prevalent and singularly predominant underlying cause of premature death and disability in the modern world, attributing to 4.35 deaths per year in Europe alone. 1