gender inequality

"Women's advancement often stops short of the general management level" as a partial result of discrimination by white men in positions of power, which include the differences of developmental job assignments they are afforded (Ohlott 46). "Developmental job assignments have been found to be one of the most important factors in preparing both men and women for upper-level management positions" (Ohlott 46 - 47).If women do not experience these same job assignments, they may be less prepared than men for handling future upper-level management jobs. These types of job assignments lead to high-level positions, make managers more visible, and prepare them for future jobs. With men being in the top ranks of organizations in most cases, they are less likely to assign these challenging tasks to female subordinates (Ohlott 49). "Organizations more often move women into staff positions and out of functions central to a business" mainly because those making the staffing decisions are more interested in advancing their own careers (Ohlott 49).

According to the Dictionary of Sociology (1998) gender segregation refers to the unequal distribution between men and women in the work place, sometimes also (and more accurately) called ‘occupational segregation by sex’. There are two forms: ‘vertical segregation’ describes the clustering of men at the top of occupational hierarchies and of women at the bottom; ‘horizontal segregation’ describes the fact that at the same occupational level (that is within occupational classes or even occupations themselves) men and women have different job tasks.

Even with essentially identical job tasks, it is not uncommon to find women and men both allocated to distinct job classification, prompted by the organization, which is most likely conveniently run by a man.

Why are most brain surgeons and CEO's male? Why are most secretaries and nurses female? Why not female surgeons and male nurses? These are simple and frequent questions that can be answered by most Sociologist and Theorists. Sociologists and Theorists equate this type of job inequality phenomenon with occupational sex segregation. Sex segregation in the workplace is one of the most visible signs of inequality in the labor market. In almost every work setting, it is rare to see men and women working at the same job. When they do, they usually perform different tasks, with unequal levels of responsibility and authority. Even when job tasks are virtually identical, it is not uncommon to find men and women allocated to distinct job

Women tend to go into occupations that are more interpersonal. Occupations where they can form some sort of connection with people and help them. According to the United States Department of Labor, Nursing, dental hygienists, abuse/mental health workers, social workers, and teachers are heavily female occupied, where 80% of that workforce is composed of women. On the very opposite end of the spectrum where men comprise most of the workforce, construction, machine operators and other dangerous or physically demanding jobs alike . It is no wonder that 94% of workplace deaths are male, and 99% of combat deaths are

Gender and work exist sociologically as a way to maintain both authority and inequality. Women’s roles throughout history shed a light on the expectations and stereotypes that exist today; however, navigating a gendered economy and overcoming sex segregation continues to be a challenging task for most women. Wages continue to be uneven, and wives continue to bear most of the child rearing and domestic responsibilities despite increasingly working the same amount as their husbands do. Becoming educated on these inequalities and viewing them with a sociological perspective will allow people to see gender and work in an accurate light and continue to develop

Over years there have been many cases and treatment that indicated to gender inequality. Gender inequality means unequal treatment and understanding based on their gender, or biological differences. The biological differences between man and women is that men born differently that women, and men have different sexual organs than women. Gender inequality includes treated women roughly, and have a picture that females are minimum that males.

Job Segregation, is the over-representation of women in service sector jobs, such as education, healthcare, and administrative

Men in female occupations often have male supervisors, it’s easier for them to have “gendered bond with their supervisor” which leads to higher salary and promotions (Wingfield). But when it come to “black males” it's completely different, black males often experience gendered racism. That limit them to advance in the career they hope to accomplish in.

"Women 's advancement often stops short of the general management level" as a partial result of discrimination by white men in positions of power, which include the differences of developmental job assignments they are afforded (Ohlott 46). "Developmental job assignments have been found to be one of the most important factors in preparing both men and women for upper-level management positions" (Ohlott 46 - 47).If women do not experience these same job assignments, they may be less prepared than men for handling future upper-level management jobs. These types of job assignments lead to high-level positions, make managers more visible, and prepare them for future jobs. With men being in the top ranks

After reading the chapter, the author of the textbook mentions that inequality towards women is one of the main reasons why several occupations are dominated by females because of “occupational sex segregation”, which is basically employing men and women in occupations according to their gender, in addition to separating women from manual labor and high-paid positions. This type of segregation mostly puts limits upon women on what they can and can’t do because of expectations/stereotypes being augmented towards children as they grow up, also known as gender roles. Society contributes to this by socializing children of what is expected of them according to their sex, “what is appropriate behavior for girls and boys. This includes defining appropriate occupations for women versus men” (Leon-Guerrero, 106).

Gender Inequality is when one is perceived or treated differently because of their identified gender. Gender identity is combination of our biological characteristics and social factors. Biological characteristics that symbolize a men is his masculinity, this causes people to think that men are stronger than women and this leads the society to perceive women as being physically weak. The difference in perception and treatment for comparable work is what serves as the basics for gender inequality. Gender Inequality is all around us such as in sports, politics, and the workforce; all members of society have felt the presence of gender inequality in one way or another.

The most common explanation for why some jobs are female and some jobs are male is simply because it is traditional. It has been this way for so long, why change it? A more developed approach is the sex role theory. This explains that companies do not hire women for certain jobs because society agrees that there are appropriate roles for men and appropriate roles for women. An example of this is women being waitresses because they serve food in the home. A third argument is physical strength, which states that women are excluded from certain jobs because of their lack of physical

When it comes to professions, most people associate more complex ones with men while jobs of lower status are associated with women. For instance, when one hears that someone is an engineer, what is their first thought? That person is most likely a male. On the other hand, when hearing nurse, the person thinks of a female. These gender neutral terms became gender specific due to stereotypical views that associate women with jobs of servitude and men with leadership roles. Often, people even add “women” or “lady” to professions that are associated with men. Doctor becomes woman doctor, engineer becomes women engineer, and lawyer becomes lady lawyer. Such terminology implies that women in these positions are not as valued as their male counterparts

The understanding of inequality is from the friendship of females I am a part of. My female friends have more masculine traits compared to me and I appreciate their strong traits, but females should be treated with respect and carry the same value, not degraded for being a woman. Women are just as capable as men, but are not recognized. My friends are