Ethics Case 3-16 You are in your third year as an accountant with McCarver-Lynn Industries, a multidivisional company involved manufacturing, marketing, and sales of surgical prosthetic devices. After the fiscal year-end, you are working with the controller of the firm to prepare supplemental business segment disclosures. Yesterday you presented her with the following summary information:
($ in millions)
Domestic
Union of South Africa
Egypt
France
Denmark
Total
Revenues
$ 845
$ 222
$265
$ 343
$ 311
$1986
Capital expenditures
145
76
88
21
42
372
Assets
1005
301
290
38
285
1919
Upon returning to your office after lunch, you find the following memo: Nice work. Let’s combine the data this way.
($ in
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Investors us this information to “understand if management is spending capital wisely; and the need to have a sound base of data to forecast with confidence (Operating Segments: Improving Disclosure From the Bottom Up, 2011).” In light of this it may in the best interest of the company to keep the segment at what was originally submitted to the controller so that the investors can see what the benefits are to keeping a focus on South African operations. Though it may be unfavorable among some of the shareholders to have focus on the South African operation, but by not combining South Africa and Egypt together could allow the shareholders to where to invest their money and also to help forecast. Luke 14:28 “For which one of you, when he wants to build a tower, does not first sit down and calculate the cost to see if he has enough to complete it? (NAS)” Even in the Bible it tells us to sit down and calculate what it would take to build something. That is what financial statements, operating segments, and balance sheets are. It’s a business’s way of looking at the numbers to get an idea of where they need to invest their money, By combining geographic areas together would cause the shareholders not to see all the information that they need to see to make the right decisions of where to
What is groupthink? There is a simple definition for it, but is it truly that simple? The term groupthink refers to the inclination of group members to have the same opinions and beliefs; it frequently leads to mistakes. It often occurs without an individual being aware of it. Conflict is considered to be a harmful element when related to groups, but conflict is good when considering groupthink because it helps to eliminate the existence of a groupthink. The explanation sounds simple enough, but it is more complex than the description given.
DB # 5 Explain how profits, piety, and politics affected American foreign policy in the late 19th century.
In September 2002 the IASB and the FASB agreed to work together, in consultation with other national and regional bodies, to remove the differences between international standards and US GAAP. (Dorata, 2008) However, the convergence of IFRS and FASB is coming to the end. (Golden, 2013)
1. If you were representing the Company in this case, what argument (facts and reasons) could you make that the confidentiality agreement had a legitimate business purpose and was applied appropriately to Martinez?
As the business environment grows and companies find new ways to expand into their respective - or even new – markets, it is important that reporting standards stay up to date with changes and continue to assist companies in providing their users with useful accounting information. Information is labelled as being useful when it meets the
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (2008). IFRS and U.S. GAAP A Pocket Comparison. Retrieved on November 7, 2011 from: http://www.iasplus.com/dttpubs/0809ifrsusgaap.pdf
Barney is dealing with several legal issues involving his property in this case. As a spiritual friend and attorney of Barney, I will advise him of his legal rights and obligations regarding his property. Then, I will remind Barney not to make any sudden decisions before asking God for assistance. James 5:11 (English Standard Version) states, “Behold, we consider those blessed who remained steadfast. You have heard of the steadfastness of Job, and you have seen the purpose of the Lord, how the Lord is compassionate and merciful”. The lord wants us to search for his kingdom first, and then all things will be added according to his riches and glory.
This paper will analyze these views as they apply to the discloser of segment information for public entities as required by topic 280 of the FASB accounting standards codification, and discussed in Statement of Financial Standards No. 131 (“SFAS 131). The paper is structured as follows: Section II provides an overview of the objective and general purpose of financial reporting and the qualitative characteristics off useful financial information as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), section III introduces the concept of segment reporting and outlines the requirements for disclosures of segment information for public companies, section IV evaluates the relevance of
The Stryker Organization has been a pioneering healthcare company, for nearly eight decades. We have been known for innovative ideas and technology, which are main staples of our business model. Previously, our company has made substantial changes to our reporting for our readers ease. Nowadays, we are faced with a similar problem regarding our internal financial reporting methodologies.
In order to help users of financial statements better understand the public entity 's operations and make more informed decisions about the public entity 's operating matters, publicly-held companies are required to disclose the segments and related information about the different types of activities in which the company engages and the different economic environments in which the company operates. According to FASB Accounting Standards Codification, public entity is a business entity or a not-for-profit entity that issues securities in public market or is required to files financial statements with SEC. FASB provides guidance regarding the disclosure in the notes to financial
Differences Between GAAP and IFRS and Implications of Potential Convergence - Boundless Open Textbook. (n.d.). Retrieved February 5, 2015, from https://www.boundless.com/accounting/textbooks/boundless-accounting-textbook/introduction-to-accounting-1/conventions-and-standards-21/differences-between-gaap-and-ifrs-and-implications-of-potential-convergence-131-7049/
* allocation of profit between divisions, the capitalization of expenses, and the meaning of 'working capital ' in a specific setting
Effective group communications come in forms of verbal and non-verbal techniques. Essential parts of the entire group’s contribution are that the group contains full participating members, the group is diverse, and that the diversity is recognized and respected (Hartley, 1997). In the videos viewed, three were evaluated on the effective and ineffective communication skills of the participants and suggestions made on how they could improve. The videos are titled, “Planning a Playground”, “Helping Annie”, and "The Politics of Sociology.
It has come to my attention that you do not have an effective segmentation framework in place for your financial record-keeping and reporting processes, and I thought I would offer some assistance in this regard. Not only will a more effective segmentation plan ensure compliance with reporting standards and regulations, but in an industry with margins as thin and costs as high as running a movie theatre, this segmentation could radically improve your bottom line (Young, 2003; Campea, 2007). The following brief outline of a segmentation system and a cost allocation plan should provide you with an idea of the improvements that can be made.
With complete notion and awareness of how each country has their set of rules, “the goal of IFRS is to provide a global framework for how public companies prepare and disclose their financial statements” (Rouse, 2011). This view is meant to provide general guidelines, as well as international comparisons through conventional and edifying means. To bring broader and vivid objectives, IFRS replaced IAS, the older standards, in order to bring a more comprehensive and simplified accounting procedures.