CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Heritage Tourism is traveling to experience the places and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and present. It includes historic, cultural and natural attractions. (Heritage Tourism & Economic Development)
Its activities and services which provide international and domestic visitors with the opportunity to experience understand and enjoy the special values of a region’s heritage, are sometimes referred to as heritage tourism. (Lorton Consulting)
It has been hailed as one of the fastest growing forms of cultural tourism, and that if one can assign meaning to the term ‘heritage’ it is generally related to culture in the form of buildings,
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Nowadays, there is a growing interest in cultural resources because it offers new economic benefits for culturally rich destinations. But this interest gave challenges in managing and preserving heritage facilities and attractions.
The concept of heritage tourism is basically different from general tourism (Garrod and Fyall, 2000), heritage is about preserving and protecting, while tourism is about gaining business (Aas, Ladkin and Fletcher, 2005).
Thus, the relationship between heritage and tourism and tourism is often characterised by conflicts where heritage tourism is perceived as compromising conservation goals for the benefit of profit (Nuryanti, 1996). However, the costs present in the conservation of heritage make the revenue from tourism indispensable. The mutual benefits that are perceived lead both sectors to common economic goals, and towards creating money for the local community while simultaneously supporting the preservation of its culture (Peters, 1999).
This study’s main objective is to determine the link between heritage and tourism in San
In this assignment I will be describing the different types of specialist tourism as well as providing examples for each of the types of tourism.
The use of natural resources to attract tourists, if successful, leads to the obligation of an infrastructure upon ‘nature’. Over time, it is the manmade structures that maintain the desirability of the tourist resort, not the natural features that prompted the original.(Ryan, 1991) Thus by focusing too much on attracting tourists
What is heritage tourism? Heritage tourism is defined as “traveling to experience the places, artifacts, and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and present. It includes historic, cultural and natural attractions.” It is important because it shows what we as people or citizens of a certain area or region considers value enough to preserve it and pass it on to future generations. There are also a lot of economic benefits to heritage tourism; it creates a lot of jobs and diversifies the local economy.
Millions of people go up and down its steps, some of them knowing their past, others taking pictures in it while knowing little of the cultural importance. The landscape itself is a city, and should not be forgotten. A city welcomes people, and allows for many cultures to be living together in one location. In the case of Teotihuacan, it is not enough to debate who owns it, the debate should entertain ways people could work together to conserve the site, and allow everyone to have a similar knowledge of what each step means. The indigenous should not be pushed away, and the tourists should still be encouraged to visit. After all, the indigenous economy also depends on tourist activity, and the sale of their art and work to a curious other. Much like this symbiosis on the grounds of the site, the cooperation of all parties should be promoted on a facilitative level. The government knows the ins and outs of efficiently running the tourist site, yet the indigenous have alternative knowledge to offer the visitors. Whether their participation comes in the form of workshops, culturally immersive tours or seats at the administrative table, the indigenous should be welcomed into playing a more active role in the tourism that takes place at Teotihuacan, to ensure the wellbeing of the site. The tourist still seeks what is authentic, and the actions taken by the indigenous will allow for Teotihuacan to once again be transformed
Armitage, L. & Irons, J. (2005). Managing Cultural Heritage: Heritage Listing and Property Value. Paper presented at the European Real Estate Society Conference Dublin. Retrieved from http://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/heritage/submissions/dr_lynne_armitage/sub182.pdf
Since decades ago, the natural heritages has become the increasingly popular attractions, attracting a large number of people to visit, mainly due to the growing concern of environment protection and the rising living standard. People pursue the uniqueness of attraction, which the natural heritages have, that there is a great demand for this activity. The GBR is the representative one, catering to the demand of millions of visitors annually. The tourism industry is flourishing and make a great contribution to the GBR while it also offer a valuable and enjoyable experience to visitors, generating mutually beneficial relationship between them.
Abstract: Throughout this essay I have discussed that authenticity is relative and not absolute. The significance of authenticity within cultural tourism lies only with the experience of the travelling tourist and their individual desires. Within this essay I have broken down the different elements within cultural tourism and authenticity to help support my argument, which is clearly stated above: authenticity is merely subjective not objective.
Hi, I am Madhav and I’ll be talking about the preservation of Chinese UNESCO world heritage sites. Millions of people are coming to UNESCO World Heritage sites, which puts the sites at risk of being damaged. Contrary to this, there is an economic boost to the rural areas where the heritage sites lie. The article I’ll be talking about is titled “Tourism boom threatens China's heritage sites” and written by Katie Hunt, a senior digital producer for CNN international who edits their China section. The editorial was published on 14th of August 2012.
UNESCO’s heritage site helps inform true authorization of detail and multiple resources. I think everyone should be updated and educated. Next, it is important to know your source of information. While traveling is amazing knowing a little history will make it even more exciting . I believe most citizens would enjoy a paid expense for a Monthly trip to Cuba , Wadi Al-Hitan, Whale Valley, and Italy Historic Centre of Urbino. In my trip I learned about historical lands, and there importance to traditional
The Travel and Tourism industry is still one of the largest single businesses in world commerce and its importance is widely recognized. The tourism industry is now one of the largest sectors earning foreign exchange. In the face of many benefits, many countries have started assigning due weight age to the tourism industry in their national development agenda. Tourism is an industry that operates on a massively broad scale: it embraces activities ranging from the smallest sea-side hotel; to air-lines, multi-national hotel chains and major international tour operators. Originally, non-traditional industries such as tourism emerged as a solution to strike a balance between ecology and industry
Poria(2013) claims that some of the currently designated WHS, since they are recognized as part of heritage, an increase in demand explosion and tourist boost would be happened. Visitors normally attracted and associated by the iconic words “World Heritage Site”, and treat this site as a culturally famous and major significance to world (Tucker, 2010). Therefore, the status of overcrowding in Bath has drawn people’s attention.
Introduction: heritage management plans or HMP are a way of sustaining heritage sites for future and current generations. Heritage has a mixture of aspects and varying definitions. One the oxford dictionary definitions are as follows “valued objects and qualities such as historic buildings and cultural traditions that have been passed down from previous generations” so heritage is more than just the physical site it includes the people (oxford dictionaries). A good HMP more than just protects a site it encourages community involvement and interest and serves a community’s interests. A good HMP also needs to be economically sustainable and needs to be fluid to change during economic highs and lows. A HMP needs to
In Luang Prabang the traditional buildings could have been saved as it had been declared as a world heritage but the other impacts could not have been avoided. A former UNESCO expert described the impact of tourism quite well with stating “We have saved Luang Prabang's buildings, but we have lost its soul.” From this sentence it can be concluded that this region has lost its spirits and tradition what once has made this region so unique.
Goeldner and Ritchie (1995) define tourism as a short term movement of people to places other than their normal place of residence and work, including the activities of persons travelling to and staying in locations outside their places of residence and work for not more than twelve months for the purpose of: leisure (recreation, vacation, health, study, religion and sport); and business family, mission and meetings.
Planning and development are both extremely important factors within the tourism industry and can have both positive and negative effects on the environment, local communities and tourist destinations. “Destination planning aims to limit the negative impacts of cultural tourism upon the history and lifestyles of the local community. An understanding of sustainable tourist development allows for the development of culture without loss of its authentic identity” (Maidment. T. 2012). This statement discusses the importance of planning to avoid having any negative impacts on environments and communities. Because the effects of tourism are so severe to destinations, many natural and cultural resources have been destroyed, therefore tourism planning is vital to preserve and maintain these places for future generations.