his112 r3 Ancient Civilizations and the Greek World Matrix

The Greeks and Romans social, political, and economical ways of life shaped modern western civilization.

Historians have long considered Ancient Greece to be one of the most influential societies on modern day life. Ancient Greece has inspired the modern world in five main areas: theatre, government, philosophy, art, and architecture.

Ancient Greece had a major impact on the Western World due to many factors. Documents 1 and 2 reveal that the Western World has been impacted by political factors of the ancient Greeks, whille documents 4, and 5 show us that the Western World was impacted due to cultural reasons.

Greece influenced roman societies and modern day societies politically as explained in documents 1, 2, 4, and 6. Greece was the first ancient civilization to have a democracy. The basic rule for roman society law system was displayed in the twelve tables. (Doc 2) Many western civilizations adapted this law system as well as other ideas from the roman 12 tables which influenced western societies immensely. The document explains a quote that we still use in modern society which is “every man is innocent until proven guilty.” Octavian Augustus states that after he dies “the foundations which I have laid for its future government will stand firm and stable” the Greeks invented an idea of a ruling senate which today is known as democracy. (Doc 4)

civilization in the region at the time. They had developed political, religious, and social systems

Greeks have made a great contribution to the world in various aspects. Classical Greek had a great influence not only were they traveled and early settled, but also on all western civilization. The most influence that classical Greece pass down to western civilization is, literature, architecture, Olympic games, drama, science, mathematics, politic, and democracy. Early Greece has seen a troublous lengthy war between its neighbor; war with Persian and among them self. Although, constant war throughout the time had destabilized the region, but this war has also benefitted to advance them. The most influencing of classical Greece would also be a polis (city- state). They developed way of understanding and evaluating the surrounding

Lastly, the most important areas of Greek achievement were math and science. They achieved all kinds of things in the areas of psychology, astronomy, geometry, biology, physics, and medicine. In astronomy they formulated the ideas that the sun was 300 times larger than the earth, the universe was composed of atoms, and they also calculated the true size of the earth. Someone that was greatly involved in astronomy was Aristotle. In geometry, ancient Greeks found the value of pi, and Euclid, who wrote the book Elements around 30 B.C., theorized that of two straight lines cut one another, the vertical, or opposite, angles shall be equal. In physics, the lever and pulley was invented along with a force pump which eventually evolved into a stream engine. Important people in this area were Archimedes and Pythagoras who were two of the many influential in the Greek citizens. Ancient Greece has definitely made many influential contributions to that of western civilizations.

Ancient Greece Essay Why is learning about Ancient Greece important? Learning about Ancient Greece is important to learn because, they had agriculture, poetry, a unique government, and mythology that taught you life lessons. What was Ancient Greece's agriculture like? Greece’s agriculture was difficult due to limited amount of good soil and cropland. The main crops were barley, grapes, and olives. For the Greeks government, it included oligarchy.

These aspects of Minoan and Mycenaean culture and influence essentially allowed the new Greeks to thrive and allowed for a decentralization of power from Kings to Aristocrats. It also furthered the Greek expansion and colonization along the Mediterranean (Osborne, 2016).

The Ancient Greece civilization is the most important topic we have studied so far because of their architecture, their Greek gods and goddesses, and the rise of Christianity.

The Greek culture has had a huge impact on the history of the world. There is something Greek in almost everything, especially in the world's architecture. Greece no longer had one king, so they focused on building temples for their gods. Architecture began small and plain but evolved into impressive pieces of art. As time passed from the Archaic period to the Hellenistic period, the people of Greece developed a type of formula for their buildings and their pieces of art.

Have you ever wondered where we get a lot of our traditions from or where we have gained the knowledge of others to make new and inventive objects to help us to sustain life? We have adopted many traditions, customs and gained tons of knowledge from the people in Ancient Greece. The Ancient Greeks have impacted our society in many ways.We still do some of the activities they did in Greece at the time of the Archaic Period. We have also adopted Greek religious practices and warfare strategies. Ancient Greek boys would go to school, the men and slaves would work their jobs, and everyone would have to follow all of the laws. Examples of such laws include, if you steal from a temple, you could be sentenced to death or losing ownership of something important. The Greeks also developed democracy, In a democracy, citizens voted on issues. It is much like what we have to do today, in the twenty-first century, but back then women and girls weren’t allowed the many jobs and advantages that men and all gentlemen had. The main reason why is because many women didn’t belong in social classes at the time. Ancient Greeks had many jobs and lives depending on the social classes they were placed in. Children were born into the social class of their father. If your father was a rich, wealthy man, when you were born you would be in upper class. Upper class is the most prestigious class there was in Ancient Greece and many people would look up to you. As a

Greece during its Golden Age (600 BCE- 300 BCE) was the civilization that was able to provide most of today’s literature, art, math,science, and philosophy. However Greece was not always an empire united by one, for all these islands and towns were scattered around creating their own governments. While around the world there were all these big empires, Ancient Greece was first to stand out with it’s isolated islands each having different governments. Ancient Greece valued their trade and their economy too. Ancient Greece valued their government also known as polis, poleis for many. These poleis were all different and some islands even had a mixture of more than one. Ancient Greece also valued their economy, where most of the things they had were imported. However Ancient Greece was able to provide an abundant amount of olives and olive oil. Ancient Greece also valued their philosophy, being most known for it. It provided this world with three of the most influential philosophers ever, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

Little is known about the beginning of Greek civilization; however, Ancient Greece can be traced back to earlier cultures of the Minoans and Myceneans. (Betts) The Minoans thrived on the island of Crete around 2000 BC. They developed a writing system called Linear A, which the Myceneans would later adapt to develop the Linear B writing system. (Mark) According to geological evidence, it is thought that the Minoan civilization fell due to overuse of land, yet conventionally, history acknowledges that the Myceneans conquered the Minoans. (Mark) The Myceneans prospered as well and were greatly influenced by the Minoan civilization, especially establishing the same religious rites and what would later be known as the pantheon of Ancient Greece. Although archeological evidence isn’t clear as to what wiped out and destroyed the Mycenean

Ancient Greece developed many things like architecture and political systems, which greatly influence our lives nowadays, but there are some aspects that we had to improve such as the Olympics. The ancient Greeks developed a system of orders which were known as columns. These columns were beautiful both structurally and appearance wise. The columns were put into use by creating ancient temples. Because of religion there was always a meaning behind the design of the temple. Because the ancient Greeks developed this, it has influenced architects nowadays to design buildings based on the original structure and the many details in the building just like the Greeks. The most beautiful buildings in our era are the ones which have hints of history and respect the ancient designs. The Greeks also invented democracy which allowed people to vote for the rights of their state. This was done in order to keep the state in order. People were allowed to vote on the best person to be in charge of their state, most of the state would be happy with the decision made for their state. It has greatly impacted our lives nowadays as on the news there is commonly a