hsc 3047 support use of medication in soical care setting

Oral Route- The purpose of Oral Route is that it is the most common way to take medication (mouth). Some advantages are that is Self- Administered, easy for the patient, systemic effect, and First-Pass metabolism. Some disadvantage is it can be destroyed by digestive juices,

NB: for the purpose of this answer it is assumed a physician is required perform the injections.

As with any other department or unit, the least invasive measures are attempted firsthand and invasive measures are reserved as a last resort. With that being said, it has been shown that dexamethasone sodium phosphate for injection (DSPI) is effective given orally as well as the intramuscular route (Toledo, Amato, Clarke, Reitz, & Salo, 2015). So when dealing with pediatric patients the oral route is preferred. The problem arises when there has not been proper training beforehand for the staff that administers the medication. Many pediatric urgent care clinics stock DSPI, and the vial is intentionally and clearly labeled for injectable use only. So if a provider requests this medication to a new nurse or a nurse that does not have prior

This medication is injected under the skin or into a muscle which is usually done by a professional health care provider in a private clinic or hospital. However, when

The four common parenteral routes of administration are intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous injection. In parenteral routes the skin is broken and the risk of infection is high. The parenteral route that are normally taken by physicians are intra-arterial, intra-cardiac, intraperitoneal, intrathecal, and intra-sternal. Also, keep in mind that when administering any route that is not rectal or oral routes they are known as a parenteral route.

The order I would place the drug administration would start with Intravenous (IV) method, this method is taking the drug exactly to the vein and it enters the bloodstreams right then and to your brain. This method takes less than one minute. The next one I choose would be inhaling, this would be like inhalant drugs. Inhaling is almost just as fast as IV drug use and goes quickly into your lungs to the bloodstream. Next would be snorting, I would say this because this method is felt in two minutes unlike the other drugs I previously listed. Snorting is through the mucous membranes of a powdered drug like cocaine. Smoking is the next method and it not the same as inhaling nitrous oxide which is confusing to me. Then there is swallowing, which

This type is used to insert the needle and inject medication into the muscle tissue. Sites of injection include the Gluteal sites (buttocks), vastus lateralis muscle, and rectus femoris muscle (hips), and Deltoid (upper arm). A Z-track injection is used for drugs that can become irritating, like Iron Dextran. This is a method that is used to help the drugs from leakage in the subcutaneous layer and help the absorption of the medication. A 16-gauge needle is used to administer into the gluteal muscle medication, like Magnesium Sulfate. The safe way to administer injectable medication is to first was hands, put gloves on, locate the site and sterilize it with an alcohol pad. Then once location is determined and clean you should tap on the site, the reason for this is to stimulate the nerve in which can help lower the pain as the needle is inserted. The needle must be inserted with your strongest arm at the right angle degree. Use your other hand with less strength to help lift the muscle tissue before inserting needle and have another alcohol pad which also can be held with the same hand at the same time. Once the needle is inserted you must us your weakest hand to aspirate (pull back on plunger) to make sure there is no

Some different types of material and equipment that may be needed for the administration of medication via the different routes include; medicine spoons, oral syringe, measuring pots, gloves, droppers, syringe, tablet cutter, inhalers, nebuliser, needles, hypodermic needles etc.. The purpose of things such as medicine spoons, oral syringes and measuring pots it to accurately measure out medication in liquid form. The function of medicine spoons and oral syringes is to administer accurately measures amount of liquid medication orally; it makes it easier to do so. The purpose

Gently administer the medication at the injection site and place the syringe into a sharps container when the injection is complete. Sharps containers are available from the retailer where you found the syringes for sale online.

Everyone is different, so everyone has a preferred way of doing things. If someone is elderly, or a newborn baby, it would be too difficult for them to swallow a oral med, or too uncomfortable for them. For them, an injection would be much better, and an easier route of administration. If someone were in their later teen years to at least forty I think that they would prefer the oral method the best. I know that I would. I think that no matter how young or old you are an injection could work the best as long as you are aware of the weight and age of your patient, and the medications that they're taking. However there is a downside. You have to watch a smaller frames individuals BMI because if it's too low, and their weight is too low, then

Advantages are fast absorbing, less first pass effect, and drug no longer has any effect when spit

We hear the word IV all the time. Most people probably don’t know what it really means. They know what it is, but not necessarily what it stands for or what the correct definition of the word is. The word IV is short for “intravenous.” The word intravenous literally means “within a vein” (Definition of IV, 2012).

The conception of Fast Dissolving Drug Delivery System developed from the desire to provide patient with conventional methods of taking their medication. Owing to physiological alterations associated with, especially, elderly and pediatrics are quite unable to swallow (Dysphagia). Rather, this is a common problem for all age groups patients. Solid dosage forms that can be disintegrated, suspended, or dissolved by saliva in the mouth resulting in easy swallowing can give significant benefits to the pediatric and geriatric population, in addition to other patients who prefer the convenience of easily swallows able dosage forms. This tablet disintegrates immediately when placed on tongue, releasing the drug that disperses or dissolves in the saliva.

Despite the tremendous advancement in drug delivery, oral route is the most preferred route to the systemic circulation due to the ease of administration, low cost of drug, patient compliance and flexibility in formulation. About 90% of all drugs used to produce systemic effects are administered by oral route. Of the drugs that are administered orally, solid oral dosage forms represent the preferred class of products. Tablets are the most common type of

The definition of medicine as in pharma journal is “any chemical substance formulated or compounded as single active ingredient or in combination of other pharmacologically active substance, it may be in a separate but packed in a single unit pack as combination product intended for internal, or external or for use in the medical diagnosis, cure, treatment, or prevention of disease” (FDA, 2008; Pharma, 2010).