Machu Picchu Essay

Machu Picchu is one of the great Wonders of the World and a popular travel destination. The massive 15th century Inca citadel is located in Peru, sitting over 2,000-metres above the sea level. The mysterious structures have tickled our imagination ever since it was brought to the world’s attention in 1911.

The precise city layout at Machu Picchu is the result of meticulous planning. Machu Picchu was laid out with an agricultural sector, which was separate from the more populous urban sector. Some of the buildings that were in the urban sector were the religious buildings and also the emperor’s residence. The most prominent sites at Machu Picchu were the religious buildings, which were located at the crest of the hill at Machu Picchu, which allowed it to

Starting it off with what made Machu Picchu so amazing, was the type of stone it was built with. The building was made out of granite ashlars, was 79 acres wide and long, and was 7,800 feet above sea level on the Peruvian Andes. Manchu Picchu was the most beautiful urban creation of the Inca Empire, with its giant walls, terraces, and ramps. It is also standing 2,430 m

1. Before Francisco Pizarro began the Spanish conquest in 1532, the Incan empire dominated the Andes Mountain region. An emperor who demanded strict obedience ruled the land. All business was run by the state, which could draft citizens for its projects. The Inca, terracing the landscape and irrigating the crops, farmed the mountainsides. The Inca were brilliant engineers, whose roadways included bridges. The city of Machu Picchu is an example of their skill with tools like the plumb bob and wooden roller, which they used for in heavy construction. Hundreds of years after their civilization was subdued by the Spanish, the descendants of the once-dominate Incas make up about 50 percent of Peru’s population.

High in the Andean mountain range, nestled on a ridge between two mountains high above the valley floor below sits the amazing city and archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is about 1400 kilometers south of the Equator on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes. The site lies near the head waters of the Amazon River and is on the ridge between two prominent mountain peaks – Machu Picchu and Hauyna Picchu – about 500 meters above the valley bottom (Wright and Kenneth, 2-3). Machu Picchu, believed to be the royal estate of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, is the most well-known of all the Inca archaeological sites. Professor Hiram Bingham discovered the site in July of 1911 and excavated it with the help of National Geographic and

b. Machu Picchu is a mountain city built by the Incas. It was a religious site. In 1911 it was discovered by the Europeans. It is now a tourist site.

First, the Incas were both master builders and stonemasons, and they created and constructed many useful and beautiful buildings, roadways, and walls. The Incas built the site of Machu Picchu in Peru, and its, "City buildings and terraces ... are of the best quality", and, they are still standing today (3). This shows that the Incas were a very sophisticated society who solved their agricultural problems and provided shelter for their people. Also, this indicates that the Incas were very conscious about the quality of their buildings. In addition, the Incas were also superior wall builders because, “ Using bronze chisels and stone hammers they fitted

Built at the height of the Inca empire, Machu Picchu is not only one of the world’s most stunning man-made wonders, but possibly the most well-known relic of the Americas’ most powerful civilization. At the time the structure was built, the Incas ruled the largest nation in the world ; it covered much of South America's west coast and its borders stretched from present day Colombia, southward to the border of modern day Chile. The empire thrived from the twelfth to the fifteenth century until the Spanish conquest in 1572. Although the empire expanded at a rapid speed and covered abundantly diverse areas, Incan emperors effectively unified their empire and maintained legitimacy both socially and politically, by employing unique organizational

The only written accounts of the Inca were composed by outsiders, its myths and culture passed to generations by storytellers. Little bits and pieces of its existence were mainly found in the ruins of cities and Temples. In 1911 archaeologist Hiram Bingham discovered the 15th century mountaintop citadel of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu’s magnificent stone structures reflecting the power of this Pre-Colombian

To begin Machu Picchu’s history dates back nearly 1000 years ago. The Incas were the builders of the marvelous city. The Inca used the city for farming and residential living. According to Duane Damon “The city is divided into a lower and upper part, separating the farming and residential areas”. Machu Picchu has plenty of history to offer infact Machu picchu was also used as a ritual ground. Machu Picchu is very filled with history dating back to the 1400’s The history of Machu Picchu is one thing that makes makes Machu Picchu such a great place to visit.

First, the buildings and walls in and around the city of Machu Picchu are said to have perfectly straight edges that are made of marble. “Several quite individual quarters may be noted in the ruins of Machu Picchu: a quarter ‘of the farmers’

During the time of 1300 C.E. a civilization called the Incas began their lives in the range of the Andes Mountains. The Incas influenced and impacted the certain parts of the world with their way of living and the aspects that made them a unique culture. The Incas had various different cultures that were recognized as intelligent and creative. This civilization formed a very strong government which had a substantial impact on the types of governments following this one.

The stones used to make the buildings were precisely cut and placed. Some of these stones weigh about 10 to 15 tons. There are many questions like who built it and why did they make it. Bingham has found many Incan artifacts there. The site is now protected by the U.N. convention and Peruvian law.

It spans around 5 miles, and it has the honor of being on of the Seven Wonders of the World. The native language, Quechua, translates “Machu Picchu” to “Old Peak” or “Old Mountain.” On the Inca Trail, many porters sleep with shiny metal objects or mirror beneath them. They believe it banishes spirits coming up through the earth and stirs them away. If asked, most guides will tell you that they have experienced the feeling of being pulled out of their tents by spirits of the past. The Citadel of Machu Picchu is considered the paramount attraction of Peru and one of the most visited sites

Nestled between two peaks, the Machu Picchu complex was built between 1460 and 1470 AD. Comprising 200 buildings, mostly residences, temples and storage structures, it was a royal and religious estate serving the first great Incan Emperor Pachacuti. Today these structures remain as solid as when they were first constructed, although smallpox ravaged the Incan communities in the 16th century and by 1527, half of the population had been wiped out. When the Spanish conquerors came in 1532, Machu Picchu was abandoned.