1 Explain what is meant by the term ‘dementia’ Learner answer 1 dementia is not a disease or illness its an overall term which describes a wide range of symptoms associated with a decline in memories or a persons other mental abilities which in turn can reduce a persons ability to perform everyday tasks. 2a Incorporating your assessment pack and using the diagram as a guide, describe the key functions of the brain that can be affected by dementia. a) Name area 1 of the brain and its key function of this area affected by dementia Learner answer 1 The Frontal Lobe: controls behavior and emotions, personality and is also responsible for movement. 2b b) Name area 2 of the brain and its key function of this area affected by dementia …show more content…
risk factors include advancing age, a family history of Alzheimer disease,head trauma and damage to the cardiovascular system. Vascular dementia symptoms include: increasing difficulties with tasks and activities that require concentrating and planning, memory loss, depression, personality and mood changes, low attention span, incontinence, seizures, physical weakness or paralysis, and hallucinations. risk factors include high blood pressure, history of stroke, diabetes, a lack of physical activity, excess alcohol and unhealthy diet. Dementia with lewy bodies (DLB) symptoms include: memory loss, low attention span,visual hallucinations,periods of mental confusion,delusions, difficulty planning ahead, muscle stiffness, slower movement, shaking and trembling of arms and legs, shuffling while walking, problems sleeping and loss of facial expression. risk factors include: age (60+) , sex, family history of DLB. Fronto-temporal dementia signs and symptoms include: personality and behavioral changes, 8a Describe how the factors could affect a person’s experience of living with dementia. a) Age Learner answer 1 People often mistake dementia as a condition that older people get and whilst the chances of getting it
• In order to understand the situation an individual with dementia, and help most effectively, we need to look at situations from the point of view of the person with dementia.
There are several causes of dementia some of them are; a stroke, brain disease, MS, certain medications, shrinkage of the brain, too many opiates over a long period of time and severe alcoholism
Dementia is a broad term used to describe the symptoms that occur when the brain is affected by specific diseases and conditions.Dementia is a progressive disease and the symptoms will get gradually worse.
Unit-1, Q1. Explain what is meant by the term `dementia' Unit-1, Q2. Describe how dementia can affect a person if the following areas of the brain are damaged by dementia Frontal lobe: Parietal lobe: Temporal lobe: Occipital lobe: Cerebellum: Unit-1, Q3.Explain why the following may be mistaken for dementia a) depression b) delirium c) age related memory impairment Unit-1, Q4. Give an outline of the following models of dementia a) The medical model of dementia b) The social model of dementia Unit-1, Q5. Explain why it is important to see dementia as a disability Unit-1, Q6. List the four most common causes of dementia Unit-1, Q7. Describe the signs and symptoms associated with the four most common causes of dementia Unit-1, Q8. Outline
Dementia is a term used to describe a collection of signs and symptoms that happen to the brain when it is affected by the progression of certain diseases such as vascular dementia (when brain cells die due to lack of oxygen) and Alzheimer’s disease (a specific brain disease). Some of the affects these diseases have are on a person’s memory, language and communication abilities, behaviour and ability to make rational judgements.
1.Understand what dementia is 1.1 Explain what is meant by the term 'dementia' A syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic progressive nature in which there are multiple disturbances of higher cognitive function. These include impairment of memory, thinking and orientation, learning ability, language and judgement. 1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia The key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia are the temporal lobe, frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital, cerebrum lobe and the hippocampus. Temporal lobe- responsible for vision,memory, language, hearing and learning Frontal lobe- responsible for decision making, problem solving, control behaviour and
Dementia is a word used to describe a group of symptoms including memory loss, confusion , mood changes, and difficulty with day-to -day task. There are many causes of dementia wit Alzhaimer`s the most common.
The difference between these types depends on what has caused the damage in the brain and which part of the brain has been damaged. Common signs and symptoms of vascular dementia may include:
Alzheimer's disease is considered one of the many forms of age-related dementia. Previously the neurological community frequently referred to
Dementia is considering to be not having a single disease (“Dementia (AIHW)”, 2016). It is a term describing a syndrome or a group of symptoms that is related to 100 or more different disease that characterising the impairment of brain function, including communication, recollection, knowledge, character and cognitive abilities (“Dementia (AIHW)”, 2016).
Dementia is not considered a specific disease because it is such a broad disease there are many different types.
Dementia is a loss of brain function. If affects memory, thinking, language, judgement and behaviour. Dementia is progressive, so the symptoms will gradually get worse. In a later stage of dementia people will find it hard to carry out daily tasks and will come dependant on other people.
Alzheimer is, “a disease that is a neurological disorder in which the death of brain cells causes memory loss and cognitive decline” (MacGill 2018). This disease affects a person’s memory, ability to perform their day to day activities of eating or moving. This disease can be dangerous because a patient may feel unsafe or unsure about where they are, the people they are around, how they got somewhere, or who they even are. In some cases, the person will need full-time assistance so that they do not hurt themselves or others. According to the National Institute on Aging, Alzheimer’s is the sixth highest leading cause of death, it is not a direct cause but a leading factor (2016). In Rachael Rettner’s article, she explains that there are instances where people have been bedridden and had blood clots form, people forgetting how to eat, swallow or even breathe, “people die from complications from the illness, such as infections or blood clots. . . and can affect people's ability to move and eat by themselves”
Short-term memory loss is when the patient has the inability to remember things that happened recently but remembers things and people from years ago.
Dementia is “The loss of intellectual function, such as thinking and memory, which interferes with daily function. It is not a disease in itself, but a group of symptoms that may accompany a condition, all of which produce a gradual decline in intellectual function and almost always a significant deterioration of memory.”(Health Reference Center)