p1 unit 14

Today we had a presentation during class. The presentation goes hand in hand with the material that is being covered in class by Dr. Urby. The main concepts in the presentation were the emergency operational center, tiered response, shelters, demobilization, and demobilization. An emergency operational center is a place where each agency that is involved in the disaster is represented by one individual. Once those everyone is in the room there are decisions to be made to properly handle the disaster. Tiered Response is a basic concept that incidents are handled at the lowest jurisdiction level as possible. The four levels of jurisdiction are local, county, state, and national. National would be the last resource if the disaster cannot be handled

| The candidate does not provide a logical explanation of the role of the major public health personnel, including the public health nurse, involved in the disaster.

Essentially, an Incident Command Systems provides the basis of information in which the local, regional, or state response organization use to control the efficiency and functionality of response to an event or disaster. ICS encompasses five major systems which are, “command, operations, planning, logistics and finance” (Haddow, et. al., 2013). There are also three types of Incident Command: single, unified and area. A Single Incident Command involves one area, with one event, and one Incident Commander. Unified Command involves an event that spans jurisdictional boundaries and, therefore, warrants involvement of multiple Incident Command Systems and communication and coordination between respective Incident Commanders. Area Command spans, or has potential to, a very large area, such as a public health emergency as suggested by Haddow, Bullock and Coppola (n.d.).

The studies surrounding the Incident Command System (ICS) explicitly state the importance of its use on all emergency responses. The challenge that is always possible at every incident is, “what happens when that relationship you have developed with your partner falters and the organization of the simple, single patient call begins to fall apart?” (Owens, 55). Using the ICS framework creates the basis for first responders to formulate an organized response that is resilient and established. In the smallest, routine incidents ICS is used for scene size up and establishing structure.

The incident commander in is charge of the operation and the chain of command is important the next level is the command staff and safety officer the next level includes the operations, logistics, planning, administration and finance. All levels are important when responding to a terrorist attack. The command staff includes a variety of individuals including hospitals associations, volunteer organizations, the

An event classification system, which defines incidents by their level of severity, will used to manage the incident response process and provide guidance for escalation.

In actuality, the emergency services sector offers a huge range of preparedness, prevention, and response and recovery services. As we all know, these services happen in both day to day operations (such as police patrols) and incident response (such as house fires or medical emergencies). The emergency services sector is composed of over a million trained personnel all of whom are equipped with physical and cyber resources. The cyber resources give each personnel a wide range of tools used to prevent, prepare, respond, and recover during services done during an incident response ("Emergency Services Sector,"

The incident response structure in our company consists of two major kinds of resources: First are those who are dedicated completely to response, those with other primary functions who get pulled into incidents as needed depending on the scope or nature. For

The most difficult phase of the incident response process can be reporting. The challenge is to create reports that are understandable to decision makers accurately and which can describe the details of an incident, that can withstand the barrage of legal scrutiny, and that are produced in a timely manner.

Crisis situations happen in a blink of an eye. Furthermost, agencies such as police, fire department, command centers etc., can never be ready for a crisis moment, however, with proper training prematurely agencies be run a full-size or minor crisis situation. A researcher, by the name of Ekkr from NORD University, Steinkjer from Norway (2016) stated that is it imperative that agencies from different public safety sectors train for emergencies. Hence, one of countless factors are to focus on decision-making and communicating effectively with one another (Ekker, 2016, p. 939). Training for an any type of crisis can be done in countless techniques. For example, creating online programs that give scenarios on certain crisis that a department is currently going through or learning from a past historical tragedy. Furthermore, participating with other local agencies and

Disaster triage is a just mechanism by distributing health care to patients only based on their level of injury. In the triage evaluation mechanism, color coded triage tags are often utilized for the efficiency of patient identification. Triage categories might vary depending on types of disaster and the country involved in the incident, but generally disaster triage are divided into four categories. Black tag indicates the most severely injured patients who are deceased or under conditions that are beyond help. Red tag indicates the injured patients who need immediate help for survival and should be immediately transported. Yellow tag indicates the injured patients who are in urgent conditions but their treatments can be delayed. Green tag

Major emergencies, acts of terrorism and disasters have become more frequent in recent decades. These disasters affect more and more people, taxing local state and federal resources. Mass casualty incidents are commonly classified as disasters due to a large number of individuals affected by the event. Many lives are saved if the affected communities are prepared organized and have developed emergency response plans in place before the disaster. Also, survivors of mass casualty incidents often suffer from ill health and disabilities placing, even more strain on emergency responders. In these disaster situations, the local emergency responders are the first to arrive on the scene and began rescue efforts. As the incident escalates, more resources from local, private, state and federal levels respond to the scene. Due to a large number of people affected by the incident,

Emergency response is the attendance of police at events where there is an immediate and credible threat to life or property, often involving malicious intent, such as shootings, or bank robbery (Schmalleger, 2014). Emergency response takes priority over all other police work and the officers will not return to their previous duties until the emergency has been resolved or under

To record the circumstances surrounding a reported incident we suggest using an initial response checklist as the mechanism. We can divide our initial response checklist into two separate sections: one for general information and one for more specific details.

In this assignment the author will be analysing just how good and effective the emergency services dealt with 9/11.