sahel military aid vs developmental assisatance Essay

aid can be used to protect the United States from threats from other nations. Beyond humanitarian aid, there is a more complex interpretation of what U.S. foreign aid is and what it does both for the recipient country and America. For example, building democratic governments in other countries is one strategy for fighting terrorism. The United States has long had the reputation of using its military forces for good, such as during World War II when American soldiers helped to defeat Hitler’s Nazism. When dealing with a repressive regime which does not want to engage in democracy military force may be necessary. I am convinced that the United States can provide a healthy dose of overwhelming firepower if that is what it

Over the recent years the military has had a greater involvement with aid programs, this was most notable from her experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan. Militarization of aid politicizes it for something that shouldn't be political. As the author believes humanitarian aid needs to exist in a neutral humanitarian space in order to remain its legitimacy and maintain close ties to the community level. From one example mentioned in Damned Nations, during the 2005 earthquake in Pakistan, international aid agencies that worked closely with communities showed greater progress and effectiveness (Nutt, 92). In essence this administered a positive attitude towards westerners, and symbolized progress within hostile nations. Aid that is not militarized allows civilians to feel safe access to services and without the fear in putting themselves or their families at risk (Nutt, 92). In comparison military administered aid has proven to lack the same level of trust because civilians inherently become worried about being targeted as collaborators (Nutt, 92). In addition the militarization of aid proves to bring further danger towards humanitarian workers. “Over the past decade, attacks against aid workers have increased 177 percent, with reports of rape, violence, extortion, abduction, and killings” (Nutt, 94). The author states this was reflected from a misjudgment that involving armed militants into

On one side of the issue the supporters of developmental aid believe that the United States is doing more than a great job by offering economic assistance to countries that need help to develop. These individuals are aware of the unfortunate poverty levels in many countries abroad. They believe that it is the duty of the American people to help reduce the poverty levels in countries in which people live with less than a dollar a day. In fact, some supporters believe that the U.S. is not offering enough support to the poorer countries. Many have

This money is never seen by African civilians, only corrupt government officials. By giving them money, they have become dependent since they realize that even though there are still wars and poverty and hunger, we will continue to shovel in billions of dollars even if the cause is not defined (Doc 9). There are no penalties if long-term problems do not get solved. This gives the government no incentive to solve long-lasting problems. The Wakandan ambassador himself stated that he does not want assistance from the West, as we have “already done enough damage." With that said, the best thing we can do is send in United Nations peacekeepers to reinstate the ceasefire for as long as possible, until we can think of a better plan, but this is only a temporary solution. Foreign aid from the United States may be one of the main causes for both corrupt governments and continuous fighting, poverty, and disease (Doc 9, Doc 12). Africa has become dependent on the kind of aid we provide—financial. What we need is to support them with opportunities of peace. Not only can the West reduce financial aid, we can open markets in Africa for agricultural goods as well as minerals. This would be helping local citizens directly and also open opportunities for our own

policymakers have devoted a significant amount of resources in recent years to study the strategic importance of Africa. They have noted Africa’s growing strategic importance to U.S. interests. Among those interests is the aggregate significance of Africa’s natural resources, principally energy capitals, and growing concerns over violent radical activities and other potential threats posed by under-governed spaces, such as maritime piracy and illicit trafficking. In addition, there is an ongoing concern for Africa’s many humanitarian crises, armed conflicts, and more everyday challenges that undermine the stability of the African continent, such as the devastating effect of HIV/AIDS. The establishment of U.S. Africa Command in response to these challenges correctly illustrated the strategic importance of Africa. Hence, by emphasizing the relationships between security, development, diplomacy and prosperity in Africa, the Department of Defense (DoD) intends to better focus its resources on supporting and enhancing existing U.S. initiatives to help African nations and the regional economic communities succeed. However, to accomplish this mission, the DoD must expand AFRICOM’s functions including its objectives and priorities beyond just military

This paper assess the positive and negative effects that peace and war, respectively, have on the distribution of foreign aid in the developing country Sierra Leone. Next I will analyze the specific actions that the leadership of the selected Sierra Leone has taken, through the use of its foreign aid from donor nations and international lending institutions, to relieve the severe problems caused by warfare. Lastly I will discuss whether or not the extension of foreign aid has successfully reduced poverty and the incidence of warfare in Sierra Leone.

Australian Aid (the Australian Agency for International Development) is when money, goods and skills from a developed country is transferred to a developing country. The Australian Aid program grants approximately 5 billion dollars worth of Aid. Australia gives aid across in a large variety countries (seen in Figure 1). The most assistance given is to our closest neighbours in the Pacific and East Asia. Their is a large amount of poor people in our region, this is where Australia can make the most difference.

Defense is one of the main priorities in US foreign assistance. The US also has certain goals regarding foreign aid. They always try “rehabilitating the economies of war-devastated countries” in order to bring them back to where they once were and the US also tries “strengthening the military defenses of allies and friends” in order to make sure that poor countries are able to sustain life and have a good government without remaining in poverty for such a long time (Foreign

Encyclopaedia Britannica defines Foreign aid as ‘the international transfer of capital, goods, or services from a country or international organization for the benefit of the recipient country or its population. Aid can be economic, military or emergency humanitarian’. As of 2015 Australia’s aid budget has fallen to $4 billion from $5.6 billion in 2013 after the 2014 Abbott government cuts which places Australia as the 12th highest country for aid as of 2015. These cuts will mean that Australian aid will be 0.22% of Gross National Income (GNI) of the 2017-18 budget compared to 0.34% of GNI in the 2013-14 budget. Australia under the governmental agency

In order to address the issues of humanitarian relief and foreign Aid, Specific steps must be taken. The US foreign aid is an essential part of American foreign policy. The U.S. government must implement a global policy on humanitarian support to guide and to save to save lives

Military aid is included in the definition of foreign aid which is the economic, technical, or military aid given by one nation to another for purposes of relief and rehabilitation, for economic stabilization, or for mutual defence.

The United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) estimates that 250,000 IDP’s are displaced because of the conflict in South Sudan. Lizabeth Paulat, a member of Truthout, a think tank, writes that the violence is directly causing a potentially massive famine within the region. “This threat of starvation is not occurring because of a natural scarcity, or even a political attempt to starve out opponents,” says Paulat, “rather, this is an issue of South Sudan’s internal refugees, forced to flee their homes to escape violence.” With such a high volume of IDP’s and a projected record breaking famine, the international community must intervene to assist President Kiir and the South Sudanese Government.

Most of the developing countries are mired deeply in economical obstacles, which prevent them from development significantly. In order to overcome those embarrassments world’s society struggles to find the efficient solution for poor countries’ economies. Historically, developed countries undertook policy of giving aid to their colonies, afterwards by the end of The Second World War the United States and United Nations embarked the global sponsorship to the developing countries and countries of the Third World due to humanitarian considerations. Since then many other countries have joined in the effort to provide financial aid to lesser developed or poverty ridden countries. But none of those countries that received an aid had experienced a prosperity phase and rapid economic growth.

Foreign Aid can have many benefits to the country giving the aid such as political leverage. With the U.S. having more political influence in countries that have rich resources through foreign aid, this can help them trade with those countries and can also influence those countries to side with the U.S. in worldwide issues. For example, in H.R. 3354 congress wants to make cuts to foreign aid in Africa, however in a statement from the White House

Over the last 50 years, the world has struggled to maintain an economic balance and stability, while flourishing countries try to maintain a steady income to support its people and relations with other countries. Therefore, when a continent like Africa fails to maintain a stable government and economy, super powers such as America decide to intervene with its relations. Africa has great potential to become another pillar of the world’s economic structure with its mass amounts of uncultivated land. Unfortunately, corruption and irresponsible governments hinder that progress. Foreign aid while helpful should be limited to a yearly amount because it allows the government to repudiate responsibility and gives room for corruption; it creates a