CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction The Internet is more than just a means of seeking information. People discovered that the Internet could be used to connect with other people, whether for business or commercial purpose, make new friends, reawaken old friends and long lost relatives. The emergence of social networking sites (SNSs) simplify the whole process as majority of them are free to use, they are easier to use and navigate, because it does not require advanced knowledge and experience of the internet and are made up of a wide array of different formats and topics; this means that just about anyone can connect. Currently, there are hundreds of SNSs that can draw millions of people, with diverse technological affordances. …show more content…
The profile is generated using the answers to these questions, which typically include descriptors such as age, location, interests, and an "about me" section. Most sites also encourage users to upload a profile photo. Some sites allow users to enhance their profiles by adding multimedia content or modifying their profile 's look and feel. Others, such as Facebook, allow users to add modules ("Applications") that enhance their profile. The visibility of a profile varies by site and according to user discretion. By default, profiles on Friendster and Tribe.net are crawled by search engines, making them visible to anyone, regardless of whether or not the viewer has an account. Alternatively, LinkedIn controls what a viewer may see based on whether she or he has a paid account. Sites like MySpace allow users to choose whether they want their profile to be public or "Friends only." Facebook takes a different approach—by default, users who are part of the same "network" can view each other 's profiles, unless a profile owner has decided to deny permission to those in their network. Structural variations around visibility and access are one of the primary ways that SNSs differentiate themselves from each other. (Boyd, 2006) After joining a social network site, users are prompted to identify others in the system with whom they have a relationship. The label for these relationships differs depending on the site—popular terms include "Friends," "Contacts," and "Fans."
(2) A network of friends, colleagues, and other personal contacts. (3) An online community of people with a common interest who use a website or other technologies to communicate with each other and share information or resources. Social Network sites is defined as web-based services that allow individuals to (1) construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, (2) articulate a list of other users with who they share a connections, and (3) view and navigate their list of connections and those made by others within the system. These social network sites are named as such but not limited to: Blogs, Facebook, Twitter, Myspace, and
Social Networking, in depth, typically has the following features: the ability to create a public or semi-public profile, make a list of connections that one may frequently interact with, and the ability to view said connections. Most of these services are provided online. Boyd argues that a social networking profile allows one “to type oneself into being,” (Boyd). Some services allow for users to upload pictures and multimedia content to modify the feel and look of their profile and most sites have the ability to create blog like entries for one to share their thoughts and feelings on a certain issue. Most social networking sites also have controls that the user can use to privatize their information and prevent outsiders from looking at his or her information should the need arise
Social networking sites vary in the levels of privacy offered. For some social networking sites like Facebook, providing real names and other personal information is encouraged by the site(onto a page known as a ‘Profile‘). These information usually consist of birth date, current address, and telephone number(s). Some sites also allow users to provide more information about themselves such as interests, hobbies, favorite books or films, and even relationship status. However, there are other social network sites, such as Match.com, where most people prefer to be anonymous. Thus, linking users to their real identity can sometimes be rather difficult. Nevertheless, individuals can
They can also join networks and groups. Once users join a network, all the people in that network can view their profiles, but they can choose to limit it to just people on your friends list if you wish. When logging into Facebook, users are presented with a mini news feed that gives them a variety of updates on friends. They can read their status, see what they have written on other friends’ walls, view any pictures they have added and see results of quizzes they have taken. When a friend updates a status, you can leave a comment related to that status and be alerted when your friend or friends of your friend reply to your comment. Many actors have their own pages on Facebook. People can become a fan of the actor to gain access to updates and events related to them. When others in your circle become a fan of something, it will also show up in the news feed, which gives us a chance to join if we wish. Facebook also has many games that can be played, and a lot of these can be played with your friends and this highlights that Facebook is primarily a fun and modern way to play and communicate.
Social network sites (SNSs) such as such as Friendster, CyWorld, and MySpace allow individuals to present themselves, articulate their social networks, and establish or maintain connections with others (Ellison, 2007). These sites could be used for work related situation, romance, connecting with individuals with shared interest, or creating a connection amongst college students. Facebook enables its users to present themselves in an online profile, accumulate ‘‘friends’’ who can post comments on each other’s pages, and view each other’s profiles (Ellison, 2007). Individuals can write on the wall of friends, send private message, comment on posts, as well as chat via instant messaging. Much of the early research on online communities assumed that individuals using these systems would be connecting with others outside their pre-existing social group or location, liberating them to form communities around shared interests, as opposed to shared geography (Ellison, 2007).
* While SNSs have implemented a wide variety of technical features, their backbone consists of visible profiles that display an articulated list of Friends1 who are also users of the system. Profiles are unique pages where one can "type oneself into being" (Sundén, 2003, p. 3). After joining an SNS, an individual is asked to fill out forms containing a series of questions. The profile is generated using the answers to these questions, which typically include descriptors such as age, location, interests, and an "about me" section. Most sites also encourage users to upload a profile photo. Some sites
Social Networking sites such as Facebook, Friendster, and Myspace are web-based communities that permit users to create profiles, share information and interact with other members. In social networking account, users can add personal information to their profiles, share with other users, upload photographs and videos, play games and chat with other users around the world. Similar in format and style; many of these sites have very various origins. Example, Facebook basically began as a student directory and yearbook at Harvard University, Friendster was primarily designed to be a user-friendly dating site. Other sites such as MySpace began on much larger scale with bulky
In this modern age, there is a lot of new media that has come up. The use of computer technology is a major development that has spread the world over. With this, there has been a lot of innovations. The major one being the creation of social networks. These include websites like Facebook, Twitter and Myspace, just to mention a few. These are sites that allow their users to create profiles that they use to communicate to people they know and also to
The design of social networking sites on the site reflects the characteristics of real life social networks that are designed to let social network analysis work following a compatible database. Links are created between users which are persistent as the user's identity.
MySpace is easy to use for anyone to submit profile information, even if they have lack of online experience.
Social network sites are the web-based services allowing people to articulate other users with a mutual connection, create a profile within a bounded system as well as view and navigate the conversations made by other users of the network system.
Definition The term “social networking” does not exclusively belong to digital technology on the Web. On the contrary, social networks had been studied from the beginning of 20th century with the aim to comprehend how the members of a certain community interact and which mechanism can determine the interaction itself. Today social networking commonly refers to all those activities that are carried out within specific online services that provides free space and software tools which
Social networking websites (further referred to as SNS) are web based platforms in which people connect to other individuals that they already have a real-life connection to, locate individuals they have shared interests with, and they allow users to share information with others such as photographs, life events and thoughts. Being able to keep current with one 's personal group quickly and easily is one of the reasons SNS have become so mainstream (McKensie 436). The ability to communicate to a wide audience in real time has its benefits, such as maintaining friendships with people one would have otherwise lost contact with, giving shy people the ability to interact with others without feeling overwhelmed,
network of friends, which is in turn entirely controlled by the user’s preferences. This means the
After registering to use the site, users create a personal profile that describes them. Facebook also has pages that show common interests you and several people may have. Now Facebook is a site where the conceited