Essay on state nullification

The Nullification Crisis was a revolt by the citizens against Andrew Jackson and the Union, whereby they sought liberty and the state of being free, including various social, political, and economic privileges. This attempt to revolt against Jackson failed, and their seceding from the country was not granted. In these efforts to secede, they sought liberty and worked together as a state to gain what they believed to be free and include various privileges they rightfully have.

The Nullification Crisis of 1832 is one of the crises that would eventually lead to the Civil War. Following the suffering of an economic downturn throughout the 1820s, the United States government passed several new tariffs. When the Tariff of 1828 was passed by the Congress of the United States on May 19, 1828, it sparked the debate over states’ rights and highlighted the growing sectional difference between the South and the North in America.

The Nullification Crisis was significant. The Nullification Crisis started in 1828 when the Congress passed a very high tariff on manufactured goods from Europe. The Southerners started protesting against tariffs and called to secede from the United States. Since anger of tariffs continued to build in the South, the Congress passed a new, lower tariff in 1832, hoping that the protest in the South would die down. However, the South Carolina legislature passed the Nullification act, an act refusing to pay the “illegal” tariffs of 1828 and 1832. If the federal government interfered then the South will continue calling for secession and the union will split apart. The significance of the Nullification Crisis was that it caused President Jackson

The Nullification controversy was a tax that was placed on exports in 1828. South Carolina opposed a tax because they thought it hurt their economies. The tax then hurt the British when they bought things, such as cotton, from the southern states. South Carolina came up with the nullification, they thought any state should be able to nullify or ignore any law within its border.

Despite its passive and nonviolent ending, the Nullification Crisis can be viewed as an genuine foreshadowing towards the carnage of the Civil War. However, unlike the Nullification Crisis, when South Carolina became the first nation to secede from the Union at the outbreak of the Civil War, the other states of the South will follow. The Nullification Crisis laid bare the southern fears and anxiety revolving around the outward threats against their treasured way of life. These mounting trepidations will eventually spill over, and as a result, the course of American history will forever be

The tariff of 1828 which is also known as “Tariff of Abomination” was the main cause of the Nullification Crisis. The Nullification Crisis was the political crisis that started from the year 1832-1833 that involved a confrontation between the federal government and South Carolina. “the tariff of 1828, which raise taxes on imported manufactured goods made of wool as well as on raw materials like iron, had aroused considerable opposition in the South, nowhere more than in South Carolina, where it was called the tariff of abominations” (Foner 391). By assisting the tariff, taxes were raised on imported goods that were paid by the southerners to benefit the North, the legislature would threaten to “nullify” it by giving domestic industries a

The War of 1812 made the United States realize that they needed more industrial business because they had lost their trade relation with Great Britain. Their industrial business was centered more around the North and less in the South. At the end of the war, their trade relation got better, but the Government put tariffs on imported goods. Before the war, tariffs were at 7%, but it changed to more than 20% in 1816. The Tariff of 1824 barely passed the House of Representatives, but there was a tiny margin for it to slip through. While the North supported this tariff, while the South strongly opposed the tariff, because it benefited the North and the South didn't get any benefit at all. The tariff had raised to as high as 45% on certain goods

The Nullification Crisis, which transpired under Andrew Jackson’s administration created a controversy not only during its time, but also in the years to follow and ultimately was one of the many causes of the Civil War years later. The Nullification crisis soon developed in the early 1830’s when the state of South Carolina began to have issues with the protective tariff (which was designed to protect the industry in the northern United States by taxing imports). At this point in history, many of the leaders of South Carolina were under the idea that a state did not have to follow a federal law and could “nullify” the law. This was a result that many colonists from South Carolina felt that the protective tax was benefiting the

1. The southern commissioners, politicians and committees made many arguments to try to justify secession. The southerners tried to argue that allowing colored people to participate in their government would lower their standards and affect them. Charles B. Dew elaborates on what the southerners said, “Our fathers made this a government for the white man,” Harris told the Georgians, “rejecting the negro, as an ignorant, inferior, barbarian race, incapable of self-government, and not, therefore, entitled to be associated with the white man upon terms of civil, political, or social equality.” An argument made to justify secession was that allowing colored people to be free would disgrace white people and affect their social rankings.

In conclusion, the “Ordinance of Nullification” was a document with many personal opinions and conflicts. For example, the federal government wasn’t equal to the south, by letting north have the positive affect of the tariff of 1928 and south have the negative affect. In result south tried to show that they have more power than the federal government by nullifying the tariffs. However all of this ended with an agreement. Throughout most of our history when a conflict derives a compromise is always made.

There was another reason South Carolina was hard to settle on, it’s because to diseases. Diseases like the small poxs were what damaged the population and reduced it to not that much people. Then the settlers decided to settle in South carolina, they were mat with a violent kind of small pox rages in Charles Town. As it is stated in Document E “The Letterbook of Eliza Lucas Pinckney 1739-1762” a violent kind of small pox rages in Charles Town that most puts a stop to all business”. The small pox are one of the reasons South Carolina was tough to settle

In the case of South Carolina just as in the Caribbean slaves were brought in to not only work the land but as household servants to work in the large plantation houses that sprung up to oversee vast tracts of farmland.

It raised the prices of British goods which were usually cheaper than U.S goods. John Randolph, a Jeffersonian Republican Congressman, stated that the Tariff of 1816 government violated true republican principles (Document H). John Randolph says Madison is similar to John Adams who called for the Alien and Sedition Acts which Madison was completely against. Madison even wrote the Virginia Revolution because he was furious about the Alien and Sedition Acts and in the Virginia Revolution he states that the states should have the right to declare a law unconstitutional since they created the federal government (Document C). This tariff also did not follow a strict construction of the Constitution like Madison did before his presidency. Instead it followed a loose construction of the Constitution which is what Federalist believe in. Earlier in 1812, John Adams had said that Madison had his vote in the election because he believed that he would restore taxes that shouldn’t have been repealed (Document G). This shows how the Federalist John Adams supported Madison because he shared some similar views about taxes with

The Nullification Crisis was a sectional crisis in 1832–33, which involved a defiance between the federal government and South Carolina . The crisis came to head after South Carolina declaration that the federal Tariff of 1828 and the tariff increase of 1832 were unconstitutional; therefore South Carolina nullified the law and void within the sovereign boundaries of the state besideds trying to convince the other southern states to support its position.

South Carolina, a state with plenty of history and marshland was actually not discovered until a while after North America had been founded. In fact, Virginia was colonized almost sixty years before South Carolina was. However, European countries had beforehand attempted to colonize this area. In 1521 Francisco Gordillo, of Spain, sailed to the Carolina coast, he did not try to settle the area, but he did attempt to enslave the natives and send them to the Caribbeans. To have “settled” the area, would mean to have built a lasting community that can live on it’s own. Soon after, Lucas Vasquez de Ayllón brought 600 settlers to try and colonize the area. However they ran into many problems such as: weather, sickness, low food supplies, and hostility