unit 11 m1 m2 d1 new

Physical abuse - is use of physical force that may result in pain or injury this can range from poking, pushing, pulling hair and hitting this can be with hands or weapons there are many more forms of physical abuse.

D2 – evaluate the role of multi-agency working to reduce the risk of abuse of adults, with reference to legal frameworks, regulations, working strategies and procedures.

M1- Assess the likely immediate effects of two different forms of abuse on the health and wellbeing of

D1- Evaluate the potential long-term effects of these two types of abuse on the health and wellbeing of adults

In this report I will be outlining key legislation and regulation which govern safeguarding adults work, outlining strategies and types of abuse procedure used in health and social care to reduce the risk of abuse. Also I will be describing legislation and regulations, working strategies and procedures used in health and social care to reduce the risk of two types of abuse.

Principles of Safeguarding and Protection in Health and Social CareOutcome 1Know how to recognise the signs of abuseAbuse can often show as physical effects and

P5- Outline working strategies and procedures used in health and social care to reduce the risk of abuse

Physical abuse is any non accidental act of violence or rough treatment that causes physical injury, pain or discomfort.

1.1 & 1.2 Define type of abuse, and the signs and/ symptoms associated with each type of abuse.

Abuse can occur in a range of situations and can lead to the exploitation of, or serious harm to, those involved. Particular groups or individuals can be more at risk to abuse or harm to self or others because they are deemed as particularly vulnerable. Factors which can contribute to vulnerability are; role reversal, history of abuse, being dependent upon another individual or due to the lack of support networks available. There are circumstances and risk factors which make an individual at greater risk of abuse such as; mental health needs because they may not understand what is right or wrong, higher dependency because they simply cannot care for themselves, substance misuse because they may not be in the right frame of mind or be more vulnerable because they are desperate to source further drugs, or communication difficulties because they cannot communicate their needs or wishes. Further factors could include;

P5= Describe strategies and working practices used to minimise abuse. In this assignment i will be describing different strategies and working practices used in different health and social care settings to minimise abuse. Looking at different characteristics of abuse is the fundamental part in trying to minimise abuse. There are different types of strategies i will be describing the following six: Written and Oral Communications

Victimization comes in many different forms such as assault, child physical/sexual abuse, stalking, theft, rape, sexual harassment, and domestic/relationship violence. There are several negative outcomes that have been linked with childhood abuse and neglect such as neurobiological changes, emotional and psychiatric disorders, interpersonal issues and substance abuse problems (Min, Singer, Minnes, Kim, & Short, 2012). According to Reid and Sullivan (2009), children and adolescents are very vulnerable and are the most highly victimized individuals of the population and the kinds of victimization that they experience can come in many forms (Finkelhor et al., 2009). This victimization is known as poly-victimization (Finkelhor et al., 2009).

Physical abuse is a deliberate use of physical force that results in bodily injury pain or impairments. Sgns of physical abuse can be burns and scalds, marks on the skin consistent with being slapped, scratched, bitten or pinched.Sexual abuse is direct or indirect involvementin sexual activity without valid consent. Signs of sexual abuse could be sexual transmitted disease,unexplained crying and distress or anxiety and fear of physical touch. Emotional/psycholoigical abuse is any action by another that damages an individuals mental wellbeing, signs of this is attention seeking behaviour,depression,low self-esteem and lack of self confidence.

One of the main discussions during the memory chapters was how different conditions could have an impact on memory. We discussed that memories with high emotional linkage often are more durable than regular memories. Although, this is the case with many emotional memories, such as one’s graduation or wedding, there are some cases that contradicts with the norm. Some traumatic events are known to impair the retrieval of certain memories the event. Especially, this situation is often observed with sexual assault cases, in which victims sometimes have difficulties recalling the event. In general, these events intrigued me to explore the field. In order to explore how does traumatic

The media has not helped the clinical field in that they tend to sensationalize portrayals of these types of issues. There are many instances of childhood abuse and many people who seek counseling for these types of issues. During therapy sessions, the question of memory retrieval does not enter into the equation. Most clinicians deal with their patients and help them work through their psychological issues and don’t question them as being untruths.