Answer – Insulin is produced and secreted by the pancreas.
Explanation:
Insulin is the hormone that regulates blood sugar; depending on their levels and where they are needed, insulin directs them towards various cells in the body, or for storage in the liver. When sugar first enters the bloodstream, insulin levels rise as well, directing it towards cells and facilitating its entry into them. In case of excess blood sugar, insulin signals the liver to store it. And as blood sugar levels drop, so do those of insulin.
Thus, the hormone is extremely important for the dissemination of sugars (carbohydrates) throughout the body, as well as a means to monitor blood sugar levels.
The gland responsible for the production of insulin is the pancreas. It is located in the abdomen, and functions as an exocrine as well as an endocrine gland. It is in its capacity as an endocrine gland that it produces and secretes insulin.
Popular Questions
Textbook Solutions
- In Exercises 43-51, use proportions to solve the problem. Amount of Insulin In Exercises 50 and 51, how much insulin (in cc) would be given for the...
- Osmotic pressure measurements can be used to determine the molecular weights of large molecules such as protein. For a solution of large molecule t...