1) Consider a tank containing 1 m³ of water at 20 °C. The tank is perfectly insulated. There are two copper rods, which each have one end in the water and the other in a reservoir at a different temperature. The first rod is 1 m long and 0.1 m in diameter, and its other end is in a reservoir of liquid nitrogen at 77 K. The second rod is 0.5 m long and 0.05 m in diameter, and its other end is connected to a reservoir at 120 °C. After some time the water in the tank freezes. What is the temperature of the ice in the tank when it finally reaches steady state? [kcu = 400 W m²¹ K-¹] a) 0 °C b) -20 °C c) - 50 °C d) - 70 °C e) - 90 °C

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Chapter21: Heat And The First Law Of Thermodynamics
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1) Consider a tank containing 1 m³ of water at 20 °C. The tank is perfectly insulated. There
are two copper rods, which each have one end in the water and the other in a reservoir
at a different temperature. The first rod is 1 m long and 0.1 m in diameter, and its other
end is in a reservoir of liquid nitrogen at 77 K. The second rod is 0.5 m long and 0.05 m
in diameter, and its other end is connected to a reservoir at 120 °C. After some time the
water in the tank freezes. What is the temperature of the ice in the tank when it finally
reaches steady state? [kcu = 400 W m-¹ K-¹]
a) 0 °C
b) -20 °C
c) - 50 °C
d) - 70 °C
e) - 90 °C
Transcribed Image Text:1) Consider a tank containing 1 m³ of water at 20 °C. The tank is perfectly insulated. There are two copper rods, which each have one end in the water and the other in a reservoir at a different temperature. The first rod is 1 m long and 0.1 m in diameter, and its other end is in a reservoir of liquid nitrogen at 77 K. The second rod is 0.5 m long and 0.05 m in diameter, and its other end is connected to a reservoir at 120 °C. After some time the water in the tank freezes. What is the temperature of the ice in the tank when it finally reaches steady state? [kcu = 400 W m-¹ K-¹] a) 0 °C b) -20 °C c) - 50 °C d) - 70 °C e) - 90 °C
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