1. In the specific factors model, what is the shape of a country's production possibility frontier and why? 2. When a country's labour market is in equilibrium in the specific factors model, what would happen to the wage rate in the export-competing sector and import-competing sector? 000
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Economics
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- c. Compare the agricultural employment share and agricultural labor productivity, boththe level and the trend, between the two groups of countries(high-income vs. low-income countries). What can you tell about the differences?d. The theory in Lagakos and Waugh (2013) explains the low agricultural labor productivityin low-income countries with self-selection. Explain the main mechanism of the theory onhow self-selection leads to low agricultural labor productivity in poor countries. (both c and d please)In what way does comparing a countrys exports to GDP reflect its degree of globalization?What do international flows of capital have to do with trade imbalances?
- If the removal of trade banters is so beneficial to international economic growth, why would a nation continue to restrict trade on some imported or exported products?Write an essay on how the 2 factors ,unemployee and decrese of export give impact to economic growth,you essay must not least than 450 words.(50marks) Beside that,write an essay on how monentory policy can solve the unemployee and also how the subsidy export increase country export,you essay must more than 450 words.(50marks)1. Try to describe the global economic crisis on world trade and commodity prices because of the COVID and use the Stopler-Samuelson theorem to predict the effect on income distribution in Australia. It should be imagined Australia is a specific factor economy with 'mining' in Queensland and Western Australia on the one hand, and a sector included manufacturing, agriculture and services in the other states. Assume that there is mobile labour between these two sectors, that there is no unemployment, and that Australia is a price taker for its exports.
- 1. Country A and B both have the production functionY = F (K, L) = K ½L ½or Y = K0.5 L0.5 a) What is the per-worker production function, y= f (k)? Please make sure to write specificfunctional form of the per-worker production function. b) Assume that neither country experiences population growth nor technological progressand that 4 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 24percent of output each year and country B saves 16 percent of output each year. Using youranswer from part a) and the steady-state condition, find the steady-state level of capital perworker for each country. Then find the steady-state levels of income per worker for eachcountry and steady-state level of consumption per worker for each country.5. Is globalization leading to cultural convergence (i.e., grow similar over time)? If so how?9. Answer ALL parts of this question. Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital. (a) Suppose that a country experiences an increase in its labour force. Assume thatgood X is labour intensive and good Y is capital intensive. How would theproduction possibility frontier change as a result? Illustrate this with a simplediagram. (b) What does it mean for the “terms of trade” to improve and why might this matter interms of welfare? (c) Consider two countries: Home and Foreign. Each country produces two goods,cloth (C) and food (F). Assume Home is an exporter of cloth. Now suppose Homeimposes a 20 percent tariff on the value of food imports. What will be the effect ofthe food tariff on the relative price of cloth and terms of trade? Illustrate youranswer with a relevant diagram. You may assume that Home is large enough toaffect the world market.
- According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, import quotas increase which of the following O a. net exports and net capital outflow O b. net exports but not net capital outflow. O c. net capital outflow but not net exports. O d. neither net exports nor net capital outflow.1. Notice how U.S. imports rose at roughly the same rate asthose of other countries until the 1970s. What accounts forthe acceleration of U.S. imports thereafter? 2. China’s exports rose spectacularly after the 1990s. Germanyincreased its exports in this period dramatically as well. Whatevidence do you see here for increasing competition for theUnited States in a globalizing economy?Intuitively explain how migration of capital (FDI) can lead to economy-wide gains for both Home and Foreign. You may want to use a graph of a capital market, with rental rate curves (=marginal product of capital) for both Home and Foreign, and comparing a pre-FDI situation and a free-FDI equilibrium.