
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285741550
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question
![**Question 11: Write the formula for the nth term of the following sequence: 3, -9, 27, -81, 243, ...**
The sequence provided is an alternating geometric sequence. To derive the formula for the nth term, observe the pattern in the sequence. The first term is 3, and each subsequent term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by -3.
Therefore, the nth term \(a_n\) of the sequence can be expressed using the formula:
\[ a_n = 3 \times (-3)^{n-1} \]
This formula will allow you to find any term in the sequence by substituting the position of the term (n) into the formula.
For example:
- To find the first term (\(a_1\)):
\[ a_1 = 3 \times (-3)^{1-1} = 3 \times 1 = 3 \]
- To find the second term (\(a_2\)):
\[ a_2 = 3 \times (-3)^{2-1} = 3 \times (-3) = -9 \]
By examining the common ratio and the signs of the terms, it can be confirmed that the sequence will alternate in sign and increase in magnitude as specified by the formula.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/5c941f29-ddef-4885-9d8b-99e8246804cb/e6d57e0d-3d8c-4b90-8d85-83509e1fd77f/3ncgcdm_thumbnail.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 11: Write the formula for the nth term of the following sequence: 3, -9, 27, -81, 243, ...**
The sequence provided is an alternating geometric sequence. To derive the formula for the nth term, observe the pattern in the sequence. The first term is 3, and each subsequent term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by -3.
Therefore, the nth term \(a_n\) of the sequence can be expressed using the formula:
\[ a_n = 3 \times (-3)^{n-1} \]
This formula will allow you to find any term in the sequence by substituting the position of the term (n) into the formula.
For example:
- To find the first term (\(a_1\)):
\[ a_1 = 3 \times (-3)^{1-1} = 3 \times 1 = 3 \]
- To find the second term (\(a_2\)):
\[ a_2 = 3 \times (-3)^{2-1} = 3 \times (-3) = -9 \]
By examining the common ratio and the signs of the terms, it can be confirmed that the sequence will alternate in sign and increase in magnitude as specified by the formula.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the 20th term in the sequence defined by an = 5 + 3 ( n - 1)arrow_forwardinsert four fractions between the numbers 1 and 3 so that the size numbers (including 1 and 3) constitute part of an arithmetic sequence.arrow_forwardHow many terms of the arithmetic sequence 3,5,7... must be added together to get 899?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Calculus: Early TranscendentalsCalculusISBN:9781285741550Author:James StewartPublisher:Cengage LearningThomas' Calculus (14th Edition)CalculusISBN:9780134438986Author:Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. WeirPublisher:PEARSONCalculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)CalculusISBN:9780134763644Author:William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric SchulzPublisher:PEARSON
- Calculus: Early TranscendentalsCalculusISBN:9781319050740Author:Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert FranzosaPublisher:W. H. FreemanCalculus: Early Transcendental FunctionsCalculusISBN:9781337552516Author:Ron Larson, Bruce H. EdwardsPublisher:Cengage Learning

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:9780134438986
Author:Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:PEARSON

Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:9780134763644
Author:William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:PEARSON

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:9781319050740
Author:Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:W. H. Freeman


Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:9781337552516
Author:Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:Cengage Learning