11:31 Aa » Q A QuamaiVC TOMULION adout a SolutiOIl y differential equation can often be obtained from the equation itself. Before working Problems 59–62, recall the geometric significance of the derivatives dy/dx and d²y/dx². 59. Consider the differential equation dy/dx = e *. (a) Explain why a solution of the DE must be an increasing function on any interval of the x-axis. (b) What are lim dy/dx and lim dy/dx? What does this suggest about a solution curve as x → ±x? (c) Determine an interval over which a solution curve is concave down and an interval over which the curve is concave up. (d) Sketch the graph of a solution y = $(x) of the differential equation whose shape is suggested by parts (a)–(c). 60. Consider the differential equation dy/dx = 5 y. (a) Either by inspection or by the method suggested in Problems 37–40, find a constant solution of the DE. (b) Using only the differential equation, find intervals on the y-axis on which a nonconstant solution y = p(x) is increasing. Find intervals on the y-axis on which y = 4(x) is decreasing. 61. Consider the differential equation dy/dx = y(a – by), where a and b are positive constants. (a) Either by inspection or by the method suggested in Problems 37–40, find two constant solutions of the DE. (b) Using only the differential equation, find intervals on the y-axis on which a nonconstant solution y = $(x) is increas- ing. Find intervals on which y = (x) is decreasing. (c) Using only the differential equation, explain why 14 Reader Notebook Bookmarks Flashcards Contents IK ШО

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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11:31
Aa » Q A
QuamaiVC TOMULION adout a SolutiOIl y
differential equation can often be obtained from the equation
itself. Before working Problems 59–62, recall the geometric
significance of the derivatives dy/dx and d²y/dx².
59. Consider the differential equation dy/dx = e *.
(a) Explain why a solution of the DE must be an increasing
function on any interval of the x-axis.
(b) What are lim dy/dx and lim dy/dx? What does this
suggest about a solution curve as x → ±x?
(c) Determine an interval over which a solution curve is
concave down and an interval over which the curve is
concave up.
(d) Sketch the graph of a solution y = $(x) of the differential
equation whose shape is suggested by parts (a)–(c).
60. Consider the differential equation dy/dx = 5
y.
(a) Either by inspection or by the method suggested in
Problems 37–40, find a constant solution of the DE.
(b) Using only the differential equation, find intervals on the
y-axis on which a nonconstant solution y = p(x) is
increasing. Find intervals on the y-axis on which y = 4(x)
is decreasing.
61. Consider the differential equation dy/dx = y(a – by), where
a and b are positive constants.
(a) Either by inspection or by the method suggested in
Problems 37–40, find two constant solutions of the DE.
(b) Using only the differential equation, find intervals on the
y-axis on which a nonconstant solution y = $(x) is increas-
ing. Find intervals on which y = (x) is decreasing.
(c) Using only the differential equation, explain why
14
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Transcribed Image Text:11:31 Aa » Q A QuamaiVC TOMULION adout a SolutiOIl y differential equation can often be obtained from the equation itself. Before working Problems 59–62, recall the geometric significance of the derivatives dy/dx and d²y/dx². 59. Consider the differential equation dy/dx = e *. (a) Explain why a solution of the DE must be an increasing function on any interval of the x-axis. (b) What are lim dy/dx and lim dy/dx? What does this suggest about a solution curve as x → ±x? (c) Determine an interval over which a solution curve is concave down and an interval over which the curve is concave up. (d) Sketch the graph of a solution y = $(x) of the differential equation whose shape is suggested by parts (a)–(c). 60. Consider the differential equation dy/dx = 5 y. (a) Either by inspection or by the method suggested in Problems 37–40, find a constant solution of the DE. (b) Using only the differential equation, find intervals on the y-axis on which a nonconstant solution y = p(x) is increasing. Find intervals on the y-axis on which y = 4(x) is decreasing. 61. Consider the differential equation dy/dx = y(a – by), where a and b are positive constants. (a) Either by inspection or by the method suggested in Problems 37–40, find two constant solutions of the DE. (b) Using only the differential equation, find intervals on the y-axis on which a nonconstant solution y = $(x) is increas- ing. Find intervals on which y = (x) is decreasing. (c) Using only the differential equation, explain why 14 Reader Notebook Bookmarks Flashcards Contents IK ШО
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