12% of all college students volunteer their time. Is the percentage of college students who are volunteers smaller for students receiving financial aid? Of the 374 randomly selected students who receive financial aid, 41 of them volunteered their time. What can be concluded at the αα = 0.05 level of significance? The test statistic ? z t Correct =  (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)   The p-value =  (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Left tail test with Zcalc = -2.26. What is the p-value of the test?

For a special pre–New Year’s Eve show, a radio station personality has invited a small panel of prominent local citizens to help demonstrate to listeners the adverse effect of alcohol on reaction time. The reaction times (in seconds) before and after consuming four drinks are in data below. At the 0.005 level, has the program host made his point? Identify and interpret the p-value for the test.   Data:   Subject Before After 1 0.32 0.39 2 0.39 0.44 3 0.36 0.49 4 0.41 0.53 5 0.37 0.46 6 0.42 0.52 7 0.41 0.52 8 0.43 0.46 9 0.39 0.55 10 0.41 0.52 11 0.35 0.45 12 0.42 0.41 13 0.32 0.54 14 0.39 0.46 15 0.41 0.53 16 0.33 0.54 17 0.43 0.46 18 0.42 0.43 19 0.41 0.52 20 0.35 0.52 21 0.39 0.41 22 0.39 0.44 23 0.32 0.50 24 0.33 0.53 25 0.31 0.45 26 0.35 0.45 27 0.31 0.45 28 0.32 0.48 29 0.38 0.54 30 0.37 0.46 31 0.39 0.49 32 0.30 0.51 33 0.40 0.49 34 0.41 0.50 35 0.41 0.53 36 0.35 0.47 37 0.37 0.51 38 0.41 0.46

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