13. Suppose AB = AC, where B and C are n x p matrices and A is invertible. Show that B = C. Is this true, in general, when A is not invertible? non mobl b.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.4: Similarity And Diagonalization
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13

 

+
If A is larger than 2 x 2, then row reduction of [A B] is much
faster than computing both A and AB.
13. Suppose AB = AC, where B and C are n x p matrices and A
is invertible. Show that B = C. Is this true, in general, when
A is not invertible?
14. Suppose (BC)D = 0, where B and C are m x n matrices
and D is invertible. Show that B = C.
20
15. Suppose A, B, and C are invertible n x n matrices. Show that
ABC is also invertible by producing a matrix D such that
(ABC) D = I and D (ABC) = I.
JOU
16. Suppose A and B are n xn, B is invertible, and AB is invert-
ible. Show that A is invertible. [Hint: Let C = AB, and solve
ORTOVOL
this equation for A.]
to nemote
1
17. Solve the equation AB = BC for A, assuming that A, B, and
C are square and B is invertible.
18. Suppose P is invertible and A = PBP-¹. Solve for B in
terms of A.
en
20
19. If A, B, and Care n x n invertible matrices, does the equation
C-¹(A + X)B¯¹ = In have a solution, X? If so, find it.
20. Suppose A, B, and X are n x n matrices with A, X, and
A - AX invertible, and suppose
(A - AX)¯¹ = X-¹ B
(3)
a. Explain why B is invertible.
to b. Solve (3) for X. If you need to invert a matrix, explain
why that matrix is invertible.
21. Explain why the columns of an n x n matrix A are linearly
independent when A is invertible.
22. Explain why the columns of an n x n matrix A span R" when
A is invertible. [Hint: Review Theorem 4 in Section 1.4.]
23. Suppose A is n x n and the equation Ax = 0 has only the
trivial solution. Explain why A has n pivot columns and A is
row equivalent to In. By Theorem 7, this shows that A must
Section 2.3.)
be invertible. (This exercise and Exercise 24 will be cited in
24. Suppose A is n x n and the equation Ax = b has a solution
A row equivalent to I,,?]
for each b in R". Explain why A must be invertible. [Hint: Is
27. a. Use equa
row, (A) =
b. Show that
result ma
matrix for
28. Show that if r
the result is
row3 (I) by r
29.
c. Show tha
may be w
row 3 of,
Find the inverses
Use the algorithm
2
sill lo
31.
1 0
-3 1
L2-3
33. Use the algor
1
0
1
1
Let A be the
inverse. Gue
and BA = I
34. Repeat the s
1
A = 1
correct.
35. Let A =
without comp
Transcribed Image Text:+ If A is larger than 2 x 2, then row reduction of [A B] is much faster than computing both A and AB. 13. Suppose AB = AC, where B and C are n x p matrices and A is invertible. Show that B = C. Is this true, in general, when A is not invertible? 14. Suppose (BC)D = 0, where B and C are m x n matrices and D is invertible. Show that B = C. 20 15. Suppose A, B, and C are invertible n x n matrices. Show that ABC is also invertible by producing a matrix D such that (ABC) D = I and D (ABC) = I. JOU 16. Suppose A and B are n xn, B is invertible, and AB is invert- ible. Show that A is invertible. [Hint: Let C = AB, and solve ORTOVOL this equation for A.] to nemote 1 17. Solve the equation AB = BC for A, assuming that A, B, and C are square and B is invertible. 18. Suppose P is invertible and A = PBP-¹. Solve for B in terms of A. en 20 19. If A, B, and Care n x n invertible matrices, does the equation C-¹(A + X)B¯¹ = In have a solution, X? If so, find it. 20. Suppose A, B, and X are n x n matrices with A, X, and A - AX invertible, and suppose (A - AX)¯¹ = X-¹ B (3) a. Explain why B is invertible. to b. Solve (3) for X. If you need to invert a matrix, explain why that matrix is invertible. 21. Explain why the columns of an n x n matrix A are linearly independent when A is invertible. 22. Explain why the columns of an n x n matrix A span R" when A is invertible. [Hint: Review Theorem 4 in Section 1.4.] 23. Suppose A is n x n and the equation Ax = 0 has only the trivial solution. Explain why A has n pivot columns and A is row equivalent to In. By Theorem 7, this shows that A must Section 2.3.) be invertible. (This exercise and Exercise 24 will be cited in 24. Suppose A is n x n and the equation Ax = b has a solution A row equivalent to I,,?] for each b in R". Explain why A must be invertible. [Hint: Is 27. a. Use equa row, (A) = b. Show that result ma matrix for 28. Show that if r the result is row3 (I) by r 29. c. Show tha may be w row 3 of, Find the inverses Use the algorithm 2 sill lo 31. 1 0 -3 1 L2-3 33. Use the algor 1 0 1 1 Let A be the inverse. Gue and BA = I 34. Repeat the s 1 A = 1 correct. 35. Let A = without comp
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