15. If the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries declares that farmers are expected to break even in 2015 This means that at the quantity being produced in 201. O MC = AVC b. MR ATC C. MR = MC d. AVC= ATC
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- (i) A business manager determines that t months after production begins on a new product,the number of units produced will be P thousand, where P(t) =6?2 + 5?(? + 1)2.What happens to production in the long run ?(ii) A ruptured pipe in a North Sea oil rig produces a circular oil slick that is y meters thick at adistance x meters from the rupture. Turbulence makes it difficult to directly measure thethickness of the slick at the source (where x = 0), but for x > 0, it is found thaty =0.5(x2 + 3x)x3 + x2 + 4x . Assuming the oil slick is continuously distributed, howthick would you expect it to be at the source?18. Assuming England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) of labor resource available for production, and labor is the only resource, the per unit resource cost of wine in England is ____ mhrs/bottle. (PleH3. In a perfectly competitive market, a firm’s production in the market described as Q = f(X) = 5X0.5 , where the final product of that firm per unit $20 and the raw material of that product per unit $5. a- much raw material will use by the firm to maximize the profit? b-How much final product will produce by the firm? c-What will be the firm’s profit
- Quantity of Gold Bars (in thousands) Extraction Cost (in millions of dollars) User Cost (in millions of dollars) 0 $ 10 $ 5 1 15 5 2 20 5 3 25 5 4 30 5 5 35 5 The table shows the quantity of gold bars in thousands, the extraction cost for each thousand bars (in millions of dollars), and the user cost of each thousand bars (in millions of dollars) facing the OZ Mining Company this year (all costs are marginal). Suppose that a new government regulation is going to shut down OZ's mining operation one year from now. If the current price per bar of gold is $15,000, how many bars (in thousands) should OZ extract and sell this year? Multiple Choice 2 0 1 As many as possible1. Assuming that the product’s price is P58 per pack, should the competitor sell in the short-runWhy or why not?If it decides to sell, what will be the profit-maximizing (or loss-minimizing output per day)?What is the profit (or loss) that the seller can realize per day? What is the profit (or loss) per pack?A. Assuming that the product price is P42 per pack, answer the same questions in letter A.B. Because of increasing sellers of masks in the market, the product’s price further decreased to P32per pack. Again, answer the same questions in letter A.C. When is this seller going to shut down?D. Now generate the seller’s supply curve of mask in the short run.22. Which one of these will continuously increase as more products are produced? a. None of the choices b. Variable cost c. Average fixed cost d. Fixed cost
- 19. What does the Utilization mean? 20. How can food Utilization be improved? 21. What does Stability mean?Assume that a business firm finds that its profit is greatest when it produces $40 worth of product A. Suppose also that each of the three techniques shown in the following table will produce the desired output. a. With the resource prices shown, which technique will the firm choose? Why? Will production using that technique entail profit or loss? What will be the amount of that profit or loss? Will the industry expand or contract? When will that expansion or contraction end? b. Assume now that a new technique, technique 4, is developed. It combines 2 units of labor, 2 of land, 6 of capital, and 3 of entrepreneurial ability. In view of the resource prices in the table, will the firm adopt the new technique? Explain your answer. c. Suppose that an increase in the labor supply causes the price of labor to fall to $1.50 per unit, all other resource prices remaining unchanged. Which technique will the producer now choose? Explain. d. “The market system causes the economy to conserve most…True/False: 1. Implicit costs are those costs, which have been incurred in the past and cannot be recovered bycurrent decisions.2. It is possible for the economic profit and accounting profit to be equal to one another.3. If Ed<1, an increase in price leads to higher revenue.4. In the long run, at least some of the inputs should be variable.5. Production is a transformation of resources in to goods and services.
- Mike spends RM35,000 per annum on painting supplies and storage space. He recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm – one offer was for RM 95,000 per year, and the other was for RM 105,000. However, he turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. If Mike sells 20 paintings per year at a price of RM 8,000 each: Question 1: What are his accounting profits? Question 2: What are his economic profits?1. Throughout this course, we have solved many optimization or profit maximizing problems. a. State the rules used for unconstrained (regular) optimization and for constrained optimization. b. Using your own words, explain the rationale behind each stated rule as if you were explaining them to someone who has not yet completed this course: c. What doe economist mean when they use the term marginal? d. State how to compute Profit and explain how account profit and economic profit provides different insights to a firm’s current operations.W7 Q5 A paper published in the Harvard Business Review points out a new way to calculate economic profit that could be more appropriate for service firms and other people-intensive companies. Instead of focusing on investment and return on investment, the focus is on employee productivity, in terms of both generating revenues and reducing costs. The approach is to first determine economic profit in the conventional way, except that we ignore taxes, so that economic profit is before tax, as follows: Economic profit = Operating profit − Capital charge Assume the following information for a hotel chain that wishes to adopt the new method. The firm has $100 million in operating profit, has $1 billion in investment, and uses a cost of capital rate of 5%, so the capital charge is $50 million and the economic profit is $50 million. Relevant calculations are contained in Part 1 of the following schedule: Part 1: Economic Profit (in thousands, except cost of capital rate) Revenue…