2 Electromagnetic blood-flow measurement. Ex.2 : The rate of blood flow in our body's vessels can be measured using the apparatus shown in Fig. below, since blood contains charged ions. Suppose that the blood vessel is 2.0mm in diameter, the magnetic field is 0.080T,and the measured emf is 0.10mV. What is the flow velocity of the blood? Voltmeter

2 Electromagnetic blood-flow measurement. Ex.2 : The rate of blood flow in our body's vessels can be measured using the apparatus shown in Fig. below, since blood contains charged ions. Suppose that the blood vessel is 2.0mm in diameter, the magnetic field is 0.080T,and the measured emf is 0.10mV. What is the flow velocity of the blood? Voltmeter

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter24: Electromagnetic Waves

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2P

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During normal bee?ng, the heat creates a maximum 4.00mv potential across 0.300 m of a person’s chest, creating a 1.00-Hz electromagnetic wave. (a) What is the maximum electric field strength created? (b) What is the corresponding maximum magnetic field strength in the electromagnetic wave? (c) What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave?
Create Your Own Problem Consider electromagnetic fields produced by high voltage power lines. Construct a problem in which you calculate the intensity of this electromagnetic radiation in W/m2 based on the measured magnetic field strength of the radiation in a home near the power lines. Assume these magnetic field strengths are known to average less than a T. The intensity is small enough that it is difficult to imagine mechanisms for biological damage due to it. Discuss how much energy may be radiating from a section of power line several hundred meters long and compare this to the power likely to he carried by the lines. An idea of how much power this is can be obtained by calculating the approximate current responsible for T fields at distances of tens of meters.
A certain 50.0-Hz AC power line radiates an electromagnetic wave having a maximum electric field strength of 13.0 kV/m. (a) What is the wavelength of this very low frequency electromagnetic wave? (b) What is its maximum magnetic field strength?
Integrated Concepts Electromagnetic radiation from a 5.00-mw laser is concentrated on a 1.00m2 area. (a) What is the intensity in W/m2? (b) Suppose a 2.00nC static charge is in the beam. What is me maximum electric force it experience? (c) If the static charge moves at 400 m/s, what maximum magnetic force can it feel?
A particle of cosmic dust has a density =2.0g/cm3 , (a) Assuming the dust particles are spherical and light absorbing, and are at the same distance as Earth from the Sun, determine the particle size for which radiation pressure from sunlight is equal to the Sun's force of gravity on the dust particle, (b) Explain how the forces compare if the particle radius is smaller, (c) Explain what this implies about the sizes of dust particle likely to be present in the inner solar system compared with outside the Oort cloud.
Lasers can be constructed that produce an extremely high intensity electromagnetic wave for a brief time-called pulsed lasers. They are used to ignite nuclear fusion, for example. Such a lager may produce an electromagnetic wave with a maximum electric field strength of 1.001011V/m for a time of 1.00 ns. (a) What is the maximum magnetic field strength in the wave? (b) What is the intensity of the beam? (c) What energy does it deliver on a 1.00-mm2 area?
Lasers can be constructed that produce an extremely high intensity electromagnetic wave for a brief time—called pulsed lasers. They are used to initiate nuclear fusion, for example. Such a laser may produce an electromagnetic wave with a maximum electric field strength of 1.001011 V/m for a time of 1.00 ns. (a) What is the maximum magnetic field strength in the wave? (b) What is the intensity of the beam? (c) What energy does it deliver on an 1.00-mm2 area?
Unreasonable Results The peak magnetic field strength in a residential microwave oven is 9.20105T. (a) What is the intensity of the microwave? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What is wrong about the premise?
Police radar guns measure the speed of moving vehicles by transmitting electromagnetic waves at a vehicle and detecting a Doppler shift in the reflected wave. Suppose police radar transmit at a frequency of 24.0 GHz and receives a wave reflected from a car moving toward the radar at 65.0 mph. Find the frequency shift f = f0 fs between the observed (received) and source (transmitted) frequencies.
Review. Model the electromagnetic wave in a microwave oven as a plane traveling wave moving to the left, with an intensity of 25.0 kW/m2. An oven contains two cubical containers of small mass, each full of water. One has an edge length of 6.00 cm, and the other, 12.0 cm. Energy falls perpendicularly on one face of each container. The water in the smaller container absorbs 70.0% of the energy that falls on it. The water in the larger container absorbs 91.0%. That is, the fraction 0.300 of the incoming microwave energy passes through a 6.00-cm thickness of water, and the fraction (0.300)(0.300) = 0.090 passes through a 12.0-cm thickness. Assume a negligible amount of energy leaves either container by heat. Find the temperature change of the water in each container over a time interval of 480 s.
Integrated Concepts On its highest power se1ting, a microwave oven increases the temperature of 0.400 kg of spaghetti by 45.0°C in 120 s. (a) What was the rate of power absorption by the spaghetti given that its specific heat is 3.76103J/kgC ? (b) Find the average intensity of the microwaves, given that they are absorbed over a circular area 20.0 cm in diameter. (c) What is the peak electric field strength of the microwave? (d) What is its peak magnetic field strength?
Lunar astronauts placed a reflector on the Moon's Surface, off which a laser beam is periodically reflected. The distance to the Moon is calculated from the round-trip time. (a) To what accuracy in meters can the distance to the Moon be determined, if this time can be measured to 0.100 ns? (b) What percent accuracy is this, given the average distance to the Moon is 3.84108m ?