Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Physics
2. Force acting on thigh bone is 1800 N at compression causes longitudinal strain 3-103. Find effective cross-sectional area of bone, the value of Young's modulus take from table 1. Theory Let us consider the effect of a stretching force F applied to a bar (Fig. 1). The applied force is transmitted to every part of the body, and it tends to pull the material apart. This force, however, is resisted by the cohesive force that holds the material together. The material breaks when the applied force exceeds the cohesive force. If the force in Fig. 5.1 is reversed, the bar is compressed, and its length is reduced. Formulas 1. Tensile Stress o (N/m² or Pa) is the internal force per unit area acting on the material; it is defined as here F is the internal force acting on the body (N) H; A is the area on which the force is applied (m²). 2. Longitudinal (tensile) strain ɛ. The force applied to the bar in Fig. 1 causes the bar to elongate by an amount Al. The fractional change in length is called the longitudinal strain; that is, Al 1-l. Here l is the length of the bar (m), l, is initial length and Al is the change in the length due to the applied force. 3. Hooke's law. In 1676 Robert Hooke observed that while the body remains elastic, the ratio of stress to strain is constant (Hooke's law); that is, o = eY, here e is longitudinal strength and the constant of proportionality Y is called Young's modulus (Pa). Young's modulus has been measured for many materials (Table 1). 4. A Spring. A useful analogy can be drawn between a spring and the elastic properties of material. Consider the spring shown in Fig. 2. Equiliorium postion mg

2. Force acting on thigh bone is 1800 N at compression causes longitudinal strain 3-103. Find effective cross-sectional area of bone, the value of Young's modulus take from table 1. Theory Let us consider the effect of a stretching force F applied to a bar (Fig. 1). The applied force is transmitted to every part of the body, and it tends to pull the material apart. This force, however, is resisted by the cohesive force that holds the material together. The material breaks when the applied force exceeds the cohesive force. If the force in Fig. 5.1 is reversed, the bar is compressed, and its length is reduced. Formulas 1. Tensile Stress o (N/m² or Pa) is the internal force per unit area acting on the material; it is defined as here F is the internal force acting on the body (N) H; A is the area on which the force is applied (m²). 2. Longitudinal (tensile) strain ɛ. The force applied to the bar in Fig. 1 causes the bar to elongate by an amount Al. The fractional change in length is called the longitudinal strain; that is, Al 1-l. Here l is the length of the bar (m), l, is initial length and Al is the change in the length due to the applied force. 3. Hooke's law. In 1676 Robert Hooke observed that while the body remains elastic, the ratio of stress to strain is constant (Hooke's law); that is, o = eY, here e is longitudinal strength and the constant of proportionality Y is called Young's modulus (Pa). Young's modulus has been measured for many materials (Table 1). 4. A Spring. A useful analogy can be drawn between a spring and the elastic properties of material. Consider the spring shown in Fig. 2. Equiliorium postion mg

University Physics Volume 1
University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter12: Static Equilibrium And Elasticity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 72AP: A 40kg boy jumps from a height of 3.0m , lands on one foot and comes to rest in 0.10s after he hits...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
2. Force acting on thigh bone is 1800 N at compression causes longitudinal strain 3-103. Find effective cross-sectional area of bone, the value of Young's modulus take from table 1.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Force acting on thigh bone is 1800 N at compression causes longitudinal strain 3-103. Find effective cross-sectional area of bone, the value of Young's modulus take from table 1.
Theory Let us consider the effect of a stretching force F applied to a bar (Fig. 1). The applied force is transmitted to every part of the body, and it tends to pull the material apart. This force, however, is resisted by the cohesive force that holds the material together. The material breaks when the applied force exceeds the cohesive force. If the force in Fig. 5.1 is reversed, the bar is compressed, and its length is reduced. Formulas 1. Tensile Stress o (N/m² or Pa) is the internal force per unit area acting on the material; it is defined as here F is the internal force acting on the body (N) H; A is the area on which the force is applied (m²). 2. Longitudinal (tensile) strain ɛ. The force applied to the bar in Fig. 1 causes the bar to elongate by an amount Al. The fractional change in length is called the longitudinal strain; that is, Al 1-l. Here l is the length of the bar (m), l, is initial length and Al is the change in the length due to the applied force. 3. Hooke's law. In 1676 Robert Hooke observed that while the body remains elastic, the ratio of stress to strain is constant (Hooke's law); that is, o = eY, here e is longitudinal strength and the constant of proportionality Y is called Young's modulus (Pa). Young's modulus has been measured for many materials (Table 1). 4. A Spring. A useful analogy can be drawn between a spring and the elastic properties of material. Consider the spring shown in Fig. 2. Equiliorium postion mg
Transcribed Image Text:Theory Let us consider the effect of a stretching force F applied to a bar (Fig. 1). The applied force is transmitted to every part of the body, and it tends to pull the material apart. This force, however, is resisted by the cohesive force that holds the material together. The material breaks when the applied force exceeds the cohesive force. If the force in Fig. 5.1 is reversed, the bar is compressed, and its length is reduced. Formulas 1. Tensile Stress o (N/m² or Pa) is the internal force per unit area acting on the material; it is defined as here F is the internal force acting on the body (N) H; A is the area on which the force is applied (m²). 2. Longitudinal (tensile) strain ɛ. The force applied to the bar in Fig. 1 causes the bar to elongate by an amount Al. The fractional change in length is called the longitudinal strain; that is, Al 1-l. Here l is the length of the bar (m), l, is initial length and Al is the change in the length due to the applied force. 3. Hooke's law. In 1676 Robert Hooke observed that while the body remains elastic, the ratio of stress to strain is constant (Hooke's law); that is, o = eY, here e is longitudinal strength and the constant of proportionality Y is called Young's modulus (Pa). Young's modulus has been measured for many materials (Table 1). 4. A Spring. A useful analogy can be drawn between a spring and the elastic properties of material. Consider the spring shown in Fig. 2. Equiliorium postion mg
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168277
Author:
William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:
OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics
ISBN:
9781133939146
Author:
Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …
Physics
ISBN:
9781305116399
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781285737027
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168000
Author:
Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:
OpenStax College
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS