2. What happens to the amount of deadweight loss as a tax increases? Explain and usesupply/demand diagrams to defend your answer.3. If given the option to reduce pollution using regulation (equal reduction by each firm) ortradeable permits (between low and high-cost firms), which would an economist choosExplain.

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Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter6: Supply, Demand And Government Policies

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7PA

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Consider a public good that has 2 consumers, Dylan and Fred. Dylan’s demand for the public good is higher than Fred’s demand for the good. Show graphically and explain why the private market will provide an inefficient level of that public good. Please Help!!!!!!!!
a. How will the imposition of the chosen government policy which is the nudge theory impact consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus with the effects of water pollution? (Maximum 30 words)
There are three consumers of a public good. The demands for consumers are as follows: p1 = 50 − G, p2 = 110 − G, p3 = 150 − G, where G measures the number of units of the good and ?? the price in dollars. The marginal cost of the public good is $190. Explain why the public good may not be supplied at all because of the free-rider problem. If the public good is not supplied at all, what is the size of the deadweight loss arising from this market failure?
Consider a public good that has 2 consumers, Dylan and Fred. Dylan’s demand for the public good is higher than Fred’s demand for the good. Show graphically and explain why the private market will provide an inefficient level of that public good.
Which of the following statements regarding price-based and quantity-based policies is correct? A) A tax on carbon is a quantity-based policy. B) An advantage of quantity-based policies is that the implementation can be rapid and complete. C) Quantity-based policies require more information to implement than price-based policies. D) Banning lead in petrol is a price-based policy.
Economics: Public Economics Question: 1 Figure 3. On the graph, Q represents the quantity of foam and P represents the price of foam. Refer to Figure 3. If the government imposed a corrective tax that successfully moved the market from the market equilibrium to the social optimum, then tax revenue for the government would amount to (do not use $ sign) Guess: 10,000 (with margin: 0) Question: 2 Which of the following statements is correct? a. Corrective taxes are often preferred over direct regulation because they typically reduce externalities at a faster rate. b. Corrective taxes are often preferred over direct regulation because they typically reduce externalities at a higher cost. c. Corrective taxes are often preferred over direct regulation because they typically reduce externalities at a lower cost. d. Corrective taxes distort economic incentives. Question 3: According to the Coase theorem, externalities can be internalized when transactions costs are zero through:…
Solve economic Which one of the two policies, a tax on pork meat consumption, or a tax on pork meat production, is more efficient? Why?
Suppose the government imposes a tax of 20% on automobile production for cars that use fossil fuels, and scientists estimate that the environmental cost of these automobiles is about 10%, please show in a demand and supply framework how this tax is going to increase or reduce social welfare?
Suppose the price of gasoline that drivers pay at the pump is $4 and stations pay a tax of $1 to the government and keep $3. Draw a diagram to show this. Then there is a tax switch: The tax on stations is ended, and drivers are required to keep receipts and pay the government a $1 tax for each gallon they consume. On the same diagram, show what happens to the pump price. What is the impact of the switch on drivers? On stations?
Adam Smith proposed taxing ‘Sugar, rum and tobacco’ because they are: “nowhere necessaries of life” “objects of almost universal consumption” Why do you think Adam Smith preferred to impose a tax on luxury goods? Why do you think Adam Smith preferred a tax on ‘objects of almost universal consumption’? Note that ‘Smith’s proposal to tax sugar was not aimed at improving health’ Requirement: Demonstrate a precise understanding of Adam Smith’s meaning and intent, with the appropriate link to relevant economic concepts.
Making a new protective helmet costs $200. Proper disposal, where all the toxic stuff is correctly handled and processed, costs $800. However, there is an underground trade in improper disposal of helmets, and the going price for this is $500. A. Into what range must the subsidy for proper disposal fall in order to provide sufficient incentive for proper disposal but not so much that economists start buying the helmets just to dispose of them and collect the subsidy, which they would totally do?
Suppose there are two residents in a neighborhood, and you know both of their demand curves for a public good. What would you have to do in order to figure out what the social demand curve? A.Multiply the two demand curves together B.Add their demand curves together C.Subtract the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good D.Subtract the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good

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