2v Tectors a, b, e, and d 8. Vectors w, x, y, and z

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.3: Spanning Sets And Linear Independence
Problem 21EQ
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PRACTICE PROBLEMS
1. Prove that u + v =v + u for any u and v in R".
2. For what value(s) of h will y be in Span{v. V2. V3) if
-3
VI
V2 =
V3 =
and y =
1.3 EXERCISES
In Exercises 1 and 2, compute u + v and u - 2v.
1. u=
2. u=
2v
In Exercises 3 and 4, display the following vectors using arrows
on an xy-graph: u, v. -v,-2v, u+ v, u- v, and u - 2v. Notice
that u - v is the vertex of a parallelogram whose other vertices are
u, 0, and -v.
-2v
3. u and v as in Exercise I
4. u and v as in Exercise 2
In Exercises 5 and 6, write a system of equations that is equivalent
to the given vector equation.
7. Vectors a, b, c, and d
8. Vectors w, x, y. and z
In Exercises 9 and 10, write a vector equation that is equivalent to
the given system of equations.
5. x1
-1
+ x2
X2 + 5x3 = 0
4.x + 6x2 - x3 = 0
9.
10. 4x, + x2 + 3xrz = 9
6. x1
+x2
+ x3
I - 7x - 2x3 = 2
&x, + 6x2 - 5x3 = 15
-x + 3x2 - 8x3 = 0
Use the accompanying figure to write each vector listed in Exer-
cises 7 and 8 as a linear combination of u and v. Is every vector
in R? a linear combination of u and v?
In Exercises 11 and 12, determine if b is a linear combination of
a, az, and a;.
Transcribed Image Text:PRACTICE PROBLEMS 1. Prove that u + v =v + u for any u and v in R". 2. For what value(s) of h will y be in Span{v. V2. V3) if -3 VI V2 = V3 = and y = 1.3 EXERCISES In Exercises 1 and 2, compute u + v and u - 2v. 1. u= 2. u= 2v In Exercises 3 and 4, display the following vectors using arrows on an xy-graph: u, v. -v,-2v, u+ v, u- v, and u - 2v. Notice that u - v is the vertex of a parallelogram whose other vertices are u, 0, and -v. -2v 3. u and v as in Exercise I 4. u and v as in Exercise 2 In Exercises 5 and 6, write a system of equations that is equivalent to the given vector equation. 7. Vectors a, b, c, and d 8. Vectors w, x, y. and z In Exercises 9 and 10, write a vector equation that is equivalent to the given system of equations. 5. x1 -1 + x2 X2 + 5x3 = 0 4.x + 6x2 - x3 = 0 9. 10. 4x, + x2 + 3xrz = 9 6. x1 +x2 + x3 I - 7x - 2x3 = 2 &x, + 6x2 - 5x3 = 15 -x + 3x2 - 8x3 = 0 Use the accompanying figure to write each vector listed in Exer- cises 7 and 8 as a linear combination of u and v. Is every vector in R? a linear combination of u and v? In Exercises 11 and 12, determine if b is a linear combination of a, az, and a;.
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