3. One of the geometrical properties receiving incomplete treatment in the Elements is the plane separation property. This exercise is meant to verify a special case. Suppose we are given two points in the coordinate plane (a, b) and (c, d) with the first one below the x-axis (so b < 0) and the second above it (so d > 0). Show that the line joining these two points meets the x-axis in some point (u, 0) such that one of the following holds: a < u < ¢ a > u > C [Hint: Draw a picture, hold the first point fixed, and plot several possibilities for the second point.]

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.2: Determinants
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3.
One of the geometrical properties receiving incomplete treatment
in the Elements is the plane separation property. This exercise is meant to verify a
special case.
Suppose we are given two points in the coordinate plane (a, b) and (c, d) with the first
one below the x-axis (so b < 0) and the second above it (so d > 0). Show that the line
joining these two points meets the x-axis in some point (u, 0) such that one of the following
holds:
a < u < ¢
a > u > C
[Hint: Draw a picture, hold the first point fixed, and plot several possibilities for the
second point.]
Transcribed Image Text:3. One of the geometrical properties receiving incomplete treatment in the Elements is the plane separation property. This exercise is meant to verify a special case. Suppose we are given two points in the coordinate plane (a, b) and (c, d) with the first one below the x-axis (so b < 0) and the second above it (so d > 0). Show that the line joining these two points meets the x-axis in some point (u, 0) such that one of the following holds: a < u < ¢ a > u > C [Hint: Draw a picture, hold the first point fixed, and plot several possibilities for the second point.]
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