3. Suppose you are a derivatives trader specializing in creating customized commodity for- ward contracts for clients and then hedging your position with exchange-traded futures contracts. Your latest position is an agreement to deliver 100,000 gallons of unleaded gas- oline to a client in three months. a. Explain how you can hedge your position using gasoline futures contracts. b. If the only available gasoline futures contracts call for the delivery of 42,000 gallons and mature in either two or four months, describe the nature of the basis risk involved in your hedge.
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- A copper futures contract requires the long trader to buy £ 25,000 of copper. The trader buys one November copper futures contract at $ 0.75 per pound. According to historical data, copper prices moved in the range of $ 0.53-0.87 per pound. The market is confident that this trend will continue in the future. What is the maximum loss this trader can have? Another trader sells one November copper futures contract. What is the maximum loss this short trader can have?The futures price of a commodity such as wheat is $2.50 a bushel. Futures contracts are for 10,000 bushels, and the margin requirement is $2,500 a contract. The maintenance market requirement is $1,000. A speculator expects the price of the commodity to rise and enters into a contract to buy wheat. a. How much must the speculator initially remit? b. If the futures price rises to $2.60, what is the profit and return on the position? c. If the futures price declines to $2.47, what is the loss on the position?a. In order to reduce risk when financing his new business, Linda intends to use a 3-month index futures contract. Assume that the index's current value is 2,040, the constantly compounded risk-free interest rate is 7.5% annually, and the dividend yield of that stock is 1% annually. What is the future price? b. Later, Linda believes that futures contracts on currencies can offer a greater return than futures contracts on indices. Consider storing a 3-year futures contract at a cost of MYR 6 per unit. Assume that the risk-free rate is 6% per year for all maturities and that the current price is MYR 760 per unit. Estimate the predicted price in the future. What will Linda do if she is an arbitrageur, and the real future price is higher than the predicted future price?
- The futures price of a commodity such as wheat is $2.50 a bushel. Futures contracts are for 10,000 bushels, and the margin requirement is $2,500 a contract. The maintenance market requirement is $1,000. A speculator expects the price of the commodity to rise and enters into a contract to buy wheat. d. If the futures price rises to $2.70, what must the speculator do? e. If the futures price continues to decline to $2.32, how much does the speculatorhave in the account?Suppose that the current spot price of corn is $720 per bushel. The one year risk-free rate is 6% per annum. The futures price for delivery of one bushel of corn in one year’s time is $792 per bushel. Assume that net costs (storage costs minus convenience yield) are $15 per bushel (over the next one year). Is the futures contract correctly priced? If not, what is the theoretically correct price for the futures contract and how could you take advantage of any mispricing? Please show full steps and explain.(1) A trader signs a Forward contract on April 30 for the delivery of 500 gallons of oil on October 31. The risk-free rate is 5.00% on April 30 and the current price of oil is $30 per gallon. Each gallon of storage costs $0.03 per day.a. What will be the fair forward price on April 30?b. If the spot price of oil is $45 per gallon on July 31, what profit or loss would the trader incur if they close out (cash settle) their position?
- 1. A farmer enters a contract to sell her produce at a fixed price in the future and the future market price turns out to be five times as high as the agreed fixed price. The farmer regrets entering into the futures contract. This is an example of efficient risk sharing. question: true or false? 2. Sam-Bankman Fried is the founder of crypto currency exchange FTX. He raised US$420 million from an array of major investors in October 2021. When he pitched to clients, he usually was dressed in a t-shirt. Question: What you wear is not taken into account by professional investors. True or False? 3. “Cooped up at home by stay-at-home orders during the anxious early days of the pandemic, many people used their newfound free time and stimulus checks to pick up a new hobby. Some turned to fitness or learning to play an instrument, while others found a rather unhealthy and risky new side hustle: day trading. Inspired by stupendous returns posted on Reddit’s WallStreetBets and TikTok by random…Fred enters into a futures contract to buy 10,000 pounds of cotton for $8 per pound. The initial margin is 5% of contract value, and the maintenance margin is 75% of the initial margin. What price (per pound) of cotton futures will trigger a margin call? ______. What amount would Fred’s broker have to post in response to this margin call? ______.Suppose that you enter into a short futures contract to sell July silver for $17.20 per ounce. The size of the contract is 5,000 ounces. The initial margin is $4,000, and the maintenance margin is $3,000.What change in the futures price will lead to a margin call?What happens if you do not meet the margin call?
- A one-year gold futures contract is selling for $1,247. Spot gold prices are $1,200 and the one-year risk-free rate is 2%. a) According to spot-futures parity, what should be the futures price? b) What risk-free strategy can investors use to take advantage of the futures mispricing, and what would be the profits from that strategy?(a) Suppose a trader takes a position on June 5th 2021, in one September 2021 EURO (EUR) future contract at USD1.3094/EUR. The trader holds the position until the last day of trading when the spot price is USD1.2939/EUR. This will be the final settlement price because of price convergence. The trader has EUR125,000 for this investment. (i) If the trader had a long position and he was a speculator, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (ii) If the trader had a short position and he was a speculator, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (iii) If the trader had a long position and he was a hedger, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (iv) If the trader had a short position and he was a hedger, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (b) Discuss factors that you would consider in evaluating the political risk associated before making FDI in a foreign country.A trader takes a view that March KLSE CI futures which are currently trading at 1188.60 are about to enter a downtrend. Should the trader go long or short futures. Assuming the trader maintains their original position until expiry and the cash settlement price is 1185.40, what will be the profit or loss? The contract size is RM50 per contract.