4) Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium a)Draw the economy’s short-run and long-run Phillips curves b) Suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand .Show the effect of this shock on your diagram from part a .If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy,can it return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate? c)c) Now suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium and then the price of imported oil rises.Show the effect of this shock with a new diagram like that in part a .If the Fed undertakes contractionary monetary policy, can it return the economy to its original inflation rate and unemployment rate? Explain why this situation differs from that in part b.

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter17: The Short-run Trade-off Between Inflation And Unemployment
Section: Chapter Questions
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4) Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium

a)Draw the economy’s short-run and long-run Phillips curves

b) Suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand .Show the effect of this shock on your diagram from part a .If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy,can it return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate?

c)c) Now suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium and then the price of imported oil rises.Show the effect of this shock with a new diagram like that in part a .If the Fed undertakes contractionary monetary policy, can it return the economy to its original inflation rate and unemployment rate? Explain why this situation differs from that in part b.

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