4) Three large plates are separated by thin layers of ethylene glycol (u = 1.61 x 10-2 s, p = 1.11329) and water, as shown in Figure. The top plate moves to the right at 2 %3| Pa . m/s. At what speed and in what direction must the bottom plate be moved to hold the center plate stationary? Copper plate Water (20°C) 2m/s 0.1 cm Plastic 0.2 cm plate Steel plate Ethylene glycol (20°C)

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System of Forces

A force is an external influence or agent that changes the state of a system. According to Newton's second law, the force applied to a body is proportional to the change in momentum of a body. Hence, whenever a force is applied to a body, its momentum changes. If the body is at rest, under the action of force, its state of rest changes to motion. In other words, the magnitude of the momentum of the body changes from zero to a measurable value. Similarly, if the body possesses some initial velocity, it has some associated momentum, the effect of force can cause the body to halt or come to rest, that is, the momentum reduces to zero.