4. Choice land has 250 workers and produces only two goods, X and Y. Labor is-the only factor of production, but some workers are better suited to producing X than Y (andvice versa). The Table below shows the maximum levels of output of each good possible from various levels of labor input Number of Workers Producing X Annual Production of X Number of Workers Producing Ý Annual Production of Y 250 1300 50 20 200 1200 100 45 150 900 150 60 100 600 200 350 250 75 a) Draw the production possibilities boundary on a scale diagram, with the production of X on the horizontal axis and the production of Y on the vertical axis. b) Ifthe economy is producing 40 units of X and 600 units of Y, what is the opportunity cost of producing an extra 100 units of Y. c) Ifthe economy is producing 40 units of X and 600 units of Y, wvhat is the opportunity cost of producing an extra 30 units of X.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter2: Choice In A World Of Scarcity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2SCQ: Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that...
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4. Choice land has 250 workers and produces only two goods, X and Y. Labor is-the only
factor of production, but some workers are better suited to producing X than Y (andvice
versa). The Table below shows the maximum levels of output of each good possible from
various levels of labor input
Number of
Workers
Producing X
Annual
Production
of X
Number of
Workers
Producing Ý
Annual
Production
of Y
250
1300
50
20
200
1200
100
45
150
900
150
60
100
600
200
350
250
75
a) Draw the production possibilities boundary on a scale diagram, with the production of X
on the horizontal axis and the production of Y on the vertical axis.
b) Ifthe economy is producing 40 units of X and 600 units of Y, what is the opportunity cost
of producing an extra 100 units of Y.
c) Ifthe economy is producing 40 units of X and 600 units of Y, wvhat is the opportunity
cost of producing an extra 30 units of X.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Choice land has 250 workers and produces only two goods, X and Y. Labor is-the only factor of production, but some workers are better suited to producing X than Y (andvice versa). The Table below shows the maximum levels of output of each good possible from various levels of labor input Number of Workers Producing X Annual Production of X Number of Workers Producing Ý Annual Production of Y 250 1300 50 20 200 1200 100 45 150 900 150 60 100 600 200 350 250 75 a) Draw the production possibilities boundary on a scale diagram, with the production of X on the horizontal axis and the production of Y on the vertical axis. b) Ifthe economy is producing 40 units of X and 600 units of Y, what is the opportunity cost of producing an extra 100 units of Y. c) Ifthe economy is producing 40 units of X and 600 units of Y, wvhat is the opportunity cost of producing an extra 30 units of X.
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