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Social Science5.(2 points) Consider ethylene, and acetyleneethyleneacetylene(a) Draw three-dimensional diagrams of each molecule. Label the hybridization of eachcarbon, and show all sigma and pi bonds.(b) Which of these molecules has the shortest bond length? Which has the longest? Ineach of these molecules, where is the largest electron density located in space?
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5. (2 points) Consider ethylene, and acetylene ethylene acetylene (a) Draw three-dimensional diagrams of each molecule. Label the hybridization of each carbon, and show all sigma and pi bonds. (b) Which of these molecules has the shortest bond length? Which has the longest? In each of these molecules, where is the largest electron density located in space?
Expert Answer
In first part of question we are asked to draw the 3-D sketch of Acetylene and ethylene and label the hybridization on each carbon atom.
The chemical of acetylene and ethylene are:
Ethylene = C2H4
Acetylene = C2H2
In ethylene, two carbon atoms are bonded through a double bond (one sigma and one pie) and on each carbon atoms, 2 H-atom are attached.
Here Carbon atoms are sp2 hybridize i.e., each carbon atom has 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals and 1p orbital in its valence subshell which are available for bonding.
The two carbon atoms are linked through double bond which has one sigma...
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