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Equations and Inequations
Equations and inequalities describe the relationship between two mathematical expressions.
Linear Functions
A linear function can just be a constant, or it can be the constant multiplied with the variable like x or y. If the variables are of the form, x2, x1/2 or y2 it is not linear. The exponent over the variables should always be 1.
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- 2. Suppose that in Example 2.27, 400 units of food A, 500 units of B, and 600 units of C are placed in the test tube each day and the data on daily food consumption by the bacteria (in units per day) are as shown in Table 2.7. How many bacteria of each strain can coexist in the test tube and consume all of the food? Table 2.7 Bacteria Strain I Bacteria Strain II Bacteria Strain III Food A 1 2 0 Food B 2 1 3 Food C 1 1 1Repeat Example 5 when microphone A receives the sound 4 seconds before microphone B.An industrial concern has experimented with several different mixtures of the fourcomponents—magnesium, sodium nitrate, strontium nitrate, and a binder—that comprise arocket propellant. The company has found that two mixtures, in particular, give higher flare illumination values than the others. Mixture 1 consists of a blend composed of the proportions.40, .10, .42, and .08, respectively, for the four components of the mixture; mixture 2 consists ofa blend using the proportions .60, .25, .10, and .05. Twenty different blends (10 of each mixture)are prepared and tested to obtain the flare-illumination values. These data appear here (in unitsof 1,000 candles).Mixture 1 185 192 201 215 170 190 175 172 198 202Mixture 2 221 210 215 202 204 196 225 230 214 217a. Plot the sample data. Which test(s) could be used to compare the meanillumination values for the two mixtures?b. Give the level of significance of the test and interpret your findings
- calculate d and e with good working outs ...Suppose that a region has two hospitals. Hospital A has about 10 births per day, and hospital B has about 50 births per day. About 50% of all babies are boys, but the percentage who are boys varies at each hospital from day to day. Over the course of a year, which hospital will have more days on which 60% or more of the births are boys? The smaller Hospital A, the larger B, or will Hospital A and B have nearly the same number of days?A computer manufacturer buys 30% of its chips from supplier A and the rest from supplier B. Two percent of the chips from supplier A are defective, as are 4% of the chips from supplier B. Approximately what percentage of the defective chips are from supplier B?
- Company A receives large shipments of microprocessors from Company B. It must try to ensure the proportion of microprocessors that are defective is small. Suppose Company A decides to test 10 microprocessors out of a shipment of thousands of these microprocessors. Suppose that if at least one of the microprocessors is defective, the shipment is returned. Complete parts a through c.a. If Company B's shipment contains 8% defective microprocessors, calculate the probability the entire shipment will be returned.The probability is0.5656.(Round to four decimal places as needed.) I only need answer to B below:b. If Company B and Company A agree that Company B will not provide more than 3% defective chips, calculate the probability that the entire shipment will be returned even though only 3% are defective.The probability is (Round to four decimal places as needed.)The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.6 8.5 7.2 3.6 2.6 2.3 2.1 0.4 yy 13.8 11.4 9.9 7.1 5.9 5.8 5.8 4.7 xx = thousands of automatic weaponsyy = murders per 100,000 residentsThis data can be modeled by the equation y=0.84x+4.02.y=0.84x+4.02. Use this equation to answer the following;Special Note: I suggest you verify this equation by performing linear regression on your calculator.A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 4.9 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 10.3 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.From the data given compute the contribution margin ratio for each of the products T and O. Letter Co. produces and sells two products, T and O. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 50,000 units of each product. Sales and costs for each product follow.
- Insurance companies can lower their risks by A) using the law of large numbers to make the number of claims more predictable. B) diversifying across insurance products. C) granting large numbers of independent risk policies. D) all of the aboveThe table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.8 8.6 7.1 3.9 2.5 2.6 2.4 0.4 yy 14.3 11.5 9.8 7.6 6.2 6.5 6.4 4.1 xx = thousands of automatic weaponsyy = murders per 100,000 residentsThis data can be modeled by the equation y=0.86x+4.07.y=0.86x+4.07. Use this equation to answer the following; Special Note: I suggest you verify this equation by performing linear regression on your calculator.A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 3 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 4.1 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.3 8.6 7.1 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 0.7 yy 13.7 11.1 10.4 6.9 6.4 6.2 6.1 4.9 xx = thousands of automatic weaponsyy = murders per 100,000 residentsThis data can be modeled by the equation y=0.83x+4.28.y=0.83x+4.28. Use this equation to answer the following;Special Note: I suggest you verify this equation by performing linear regression on your calculator.A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 10.7 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 1.6 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.3 8.6 7.1 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 0.7 yy 13.7 11.1 10.4 6.9 6.4 6.2 6.1 4.9 xx = thousands of…