5. A clinical trial is run to assess the efficacy of a new drug to reduce high blood pressure. Patients with a diagnosis of hypertension (high blood pressure) are recruited to participate in the trial and randomized to receive either the new drug or placebo. Participants take the assigned drug for 12 weeks and their blood pressure status is recorded. At the end of the trial, participants are classified as still having hypertension or not. The data are shown below. The Estimated relative risk comparing who are free of hypertension at 12 weeks between groups is: Group Number Randomized Number Free of Hypertension at 12 Weeks Placebo 50 6 New Drug 50 14 A) 0.43B) 1.2C) 4.0D) 2.33
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
5. A clinical trial is run to assess the efficacy of a new drug to reduce high blood pressure. Patients with a diagnosis of hypertension (high blood pressure) are recruited to participate in the trial and randomized to receive either the new drug or placebo. Participants take the assigned drug for 12 weeks and their blood pressure status is recorded. At the end of the trial, participants are classified as still having hypertension or not. The data are shown below. The Estimated relative risk comparing who are free of hypertension at 12 weeks between groups is:
Group | Number Randomized | Number Free of Hypertension at 12 Weeks |
Placebo | 50 | 6 |
New Drug | 50 | 14 |
A) 0.43
B) 1.2
C) 4.0
D) 2.33
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