5. An experiment is performed to measure the mass percent of Caco,(s) in eggshells. Five different samples of Caco,(s) of known mass react with an excess of 2.0M HCI(aq) in identical sealed, rigid reaction vessels. The pressure of the gas produced is measured with a pressure gauge attached to the reaction vessel. Since the reaction is exothermic, the reaction system is cooled to its original temperature before Cooling the HCl(aq) to a lower temperature than it was in the original experiment the pressure is recorded. The experimental data are used to create the calibration line below. Using eggshells that are more finely powdered than those used in the original experiment 0.10- E 0.09- 0.08- Using 2.0M CH,COOH(aq) instead of 2.0M HCl(aq) 0.07- 0.06- 5 0.05- 0.04 E0.03- Reducing the volume of the reaction vessel CLEAR ALL 0.02 os ++++ ++++ ++ 0.15 0.10 Mass of CaCo,(s) (grams) 0.20 The experiment is repeated with an eggshell sample, and the experimental data are recorded in the table below. Mass of eggshell sample 0.200g Pressure prior to reaction 0.800atm Pressure at completion of reaction 0.870atm

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Chapter5: Gases
Section: Chapter Questions
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5. An experiment is performed to measure the mass percent of CaCO3(s) in eggshells. Five different
samples of CaCO3(s) of known mass react with an excess of 2.0M HCl(aq) in identical sealed, rigid reaction
vessels. The pressure of the gas produced is measured with a pressure gauge attached to the reaction
vessel. Since the reaction is exothermic, the reaction system is cooled to its original temperature before
Cooling the HCl(aq) to a lower temperature than it was in the original experiment
the pressure is recorded. The experimental data are used to create the calibration line below.
Using eggshells that are more finely powdered than those used in the original
experiment
0.10-
0.09
0.08-
Using 2.0M CH3COOH(aq) instead of 2.0M HCl(aq)
0.07
* 0.06-
Reducing the volume of the reaction vessel
0.05
0.04
CLEAR ALL
0.03-
0.02-
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Mass of CaCO3(s) (grams)
The experiment is repeated with an eggshell sample, and the experimental data are recorded in the table
below.
Mass of eggshell sample
|0.200g
Pressure prior to reaction
0.800atm
Pressure at completion of reaction 0.870atm
Which of the following modifications will increase the rate of the reaction the most?
Pressure of Gas Produced (atm)
Transcribed Image Text:5. An experiment is performed to measure the mass percent of CaCO3(s) in eggshells. Five different samples of CaCO3(s) of known mass react with an excess of 2.0M HCl(aq) in identical sealed, rigid reaction vessels. The pressure of the gas produced is measured with a pressure gauge attached to the reaction vessel. Since the reaction is exothermic, the reaction system is cooled to its original temperature before Cooling the HCl(aq) to a lower temperature than it was in the original experiment the pressure is recorded. The experimental data are used to create the calibration line below. Using eggshells that are more finely powdered than those used in the original experiment 0.10- 0.09 0.08- Using 2.0M CH3COOH(aq) instead of 2.0M HCl(aq) 0.07 * 0.06- Reducing the volume of the reaction vessel 0.05 0.04 CLEAR ALL 0.03- 0.02- 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 Mass of CaCO3(s) (grams) The experiment is repeated with an eggshell sample, and the experimental data are recorded in the table below. Mass of eggshell sample |0.200g Pressure prior to reaction 0.800atm Pressure at completion of reaction 0.870atm Which of the following modifications will increase the rate of the reaction the most? Pressure of Gas Produced (atm)
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